中考英语复习课件：宾语从句 课件PPT.ppt

1、Jing Wenrong,object clauses,宾语从句,He tells a story. He tells us a story. He tells us that he likes English.,Simple sentence,Object clause,宾语从句,了解宾语从句,宾语从句是复合句的一种。复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,宾语从句三大要点,一、,二、,三、,语序 word order,连接词 conju

2、nction,时态 tense,连接词,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由特殊疑问词what等引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,Exe: He often says ( _他会想我们 ) You should know ( 你不得不努力工作 ),由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无实际意义，在从句中不充当 成分，在口语当中往往省略。,e.g. I hear that he will be back in an hour.,(that ),作从句的原句是陈述句。 (declarative sentence),(that) you have

3、to work hard.,(that) he will miss us.,他会和我们一起去公园吗?,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,Exe : 1. I want to know _.,if / whether he can come,原句为一般疑问句或选择疑问句。,Will he go to the park with us?,他能来吗?,Can he come ?,I want to know _he will go to the park with us.,2. 是要下雨还是下雪?,I want to know_.,Is it going to rain or sno

4、w?,whether it is going to rain or snow,if / whether,3种只能用whether的情况,与or not 连用： e g. They wonder whether they should go there or not. 与to do不定式连用： e g. He couldnt decide whether to leave. 在介词后： e g. They are talking about whether they can afford the new house.,由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,谁能回答这个问题?,He wants to kno

5、w _.,who can answer the question.,2. 地球和月亮，哪一个更小?,Who can answer the question?,Which is smaller, the earth or the moon?,He wants to know _.,which is smaller, the earth or the moon.,3.谁的数学是班上最好的?,He wants to know _.,Whose math is the best in the class?,whose math is the best in the class.,who, what,

6、when, where, how,（我们将什么时候开会） （他去哪儿了） Can you tell me （我该怎么去车站） （为什么火车昨天迟到了）,when well have a meeting.,how I can get to the station?,why the train was late yesterday?,作用：从句原本是特殊疑问句; 连接词在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义,应根据所需句子成分选择合适的连接词。,where he has gone?,中考练兵场 (一): 选择合适的引导词填空,You can hardly believe _ he said. 2.

7、Everyone hopes _ the world will be more beautiful. 3. I didnt hear _he wanted me to do. 4. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by water. 5. -Tom asked us _ we would stay here. -About 5days. 6. Are you sure you have to? Its so late. - I dont know _ I can do it if I dont do now.,that,w

8、hat,what,how,how long,when,Do you know,I need your help. He is a new teacher here. How much will you pay for the blue coat? Why is she so unhappy? Can we go out on school nights? Has she visited that city before? Is the book Toms or Marys?,二、陈述句语序(主+谓),I need your help.,Correct the mistakes in the s

9、entences if there are any. 1. I dont know where does he live.,he lives.,2. He wondered if his friend would come to his party. 3. He asked me when would I leave.,I would leave.,4. I dont know how long will you be away.,you will,三、时态呼应,主句是一般现在时，从句选择其所需的时态； e.g. I know you have finished your job. Does

10、she believe what youll do? 主句是过去时，从句也要使用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。 e.g. I knew where he lived. They discussed when they would leave. 从句是真理或客观事实，则保持一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.,请完成以下宾语从句。,She works hard. They can do well in everything.,He believes that,How lo

11、ng will they stay there? What is he doing in the classroom? Have you finished your homework ? Can she leave at 5 oclock? Does the actor live in China or the U.S?,She asks me,请完成以下宾语从句。,She works hard. They can do well in everything.,He believed that,How long will they stay there? What is he doing in

12、 the classroom? Have you finished your homework ? Can she leave at 5 oclock? Does the actor live in China or the U.S?,She asked me,1.He said that he has seen the film. 2.My father told me Beijing was the capital of China. 3. Dont always complain about how much work you did.,Correct the mistakes in t

13、he sentences if there are any.,四、宾语从句转化为简单句,1.当主从句的主语一致时： 1) I dont know what I shall do next. I dont know what to do next. 2)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy. John didnt decide which shirt to buy.,2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时： 1)Can you tell me how I can get to the bank? Can you tell

14、 me how to get to the bank? 2)Please show me how I should play chess. Please show me how to play chess.,同义句转换 (1)The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well. The foreigners want to know _ _ learn Chinese well. (2)He asked me, “Do you like living here?“ He asked _ I _living here.,课时训练

15、,how to,if,liked,(3)I dont know what to say at the meeting? I dont know _ _say at the meeting. (4)Can you tell me which dress we should buy. Can you tell me _ _ _buy.,which dress to,what I should,Its time to practice!,宾语从句三大要点,一、,二、,三、,语序 word order,连接词 conjunction,时态 tense,that,whether/ if,what, where, when, which,陈述语序,主句：一般现在 从句：根据需要任何时态,主句：一般过去 从句：对应的过去时态,Thanks for your joining.,