新疆2020-2021学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、20202021 学年高三年级第一次联考学年高三年级第一次联考 英语试卷英语试卷 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather

2、 like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What day is it today? A. December 23rd. B. December 24th. C. December 25th. 3. How will the man go to work? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 5.

3、 Why is the man unable to go back for the Spring Festival? A. He needs to stay in hospital. B. He has to go abroad. C. He needs to work overtime. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 67 题。题。 6. What is the woman reporting? A. A medical emergency. B. A break-in. C. A car accident. 7. How soon will the police arrive? A. In 5 minute

5、s. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 810 题。题。 8. What was the man dssatisfied with about his trip? A. The weather. B. The views. C. The accommodation. 9. What did the woman do for the winter holiday? A. She just stayed at home. B. She traveled to Harbin. C. She did a part-tim

6、e job. 10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1113 题。题。 11. What is the woman doing probably? A. Playing a video game. B. Shopping online. C. Watching a program. 12. How long has the man had his TV? A. For 2 years.

7、B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 13. Whats the womans attitude to the “throwaway culture”? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Opposed. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1416 题。题。 14. Why does the woman want to buy a bookshelf? A. She accidentally broke the old one. B. She just moved to a new home. C. She is preparin

8、g a birthday gift. 15. What prevents the woman from buying the first bookshelf? A. The price. B. The color. C. The material. 16. What does the woman deeide to do in the end? A. Make the payment. B. Ask her brothers opinion. C. Browse in some other stores. 听第听第 10 段段材料，回答第材料，回答第 1720 题。题。 17. Who put

9、 pressure on the park to issue the ban? A. The animal activist groups. B. The government authorities. C. The sympathetic tourists. 18. How many elephants are still waiting to be relocated? A. 2. B. 12. C. 14. 19. What caused the elephants death? A. Disease. B. Illegal hunting. C. Tiredness. 20. What

10、s the effect of the ban on visitor numbers? A. It is still unknown yet. B. It will decrease them greatly. C. It almost has no influence on them. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ken Bu

11、rns has been making movies for more than 30 years. His documentaries (纪录片) are nonfiction records of history. In his films, Ken shares American history by allowing ordinary men and women to tell their own stories. The National Parks: Americas Best Idea is a documentary that shows nature at its best.

12、 Kens film tells the story of the people who fought to protect the land for future generations to use and enjoy. For Ken, there are direct connections between people who lived long ago and people living today. It is his job as a filmmaker and observer of history to make those connections clear for v

13、iewers of his films. It all began for Ken in Brooklyn, New York, where he was born on July 29, 1953. Because of his fathers work, the family moved often before Ken was 10. When he was 11 years old, Kens mother died of an illness. The family was living in Michigan at the time, and Ken and his dad spe

14、nt many nights watching old John Ford films together. He was touched by the power that movries could have and was determined to learn the craft. After high school, Ken chose to attend Hampshire College in Massachusetts, to study film. His professors frowned on the Hollywood style of moviemaking and

15、encouraged him to make documentaries. In 1990, Ken released The Civil War, an 11-hour series that was shown on publie television. The film used more than 16, 000 historical photographs and many noted actors. Ken brought the images to life by slowly panning the camera over a photograph as an actor re

16、ad a personal letter written by the subject of the picture. Music played in the background. This teehnique became known as the Ken Burns Effect: the feeling of bringing the viewer back in time and conneeting him or her with the past. The Ciyil War won more than 40 major film, music, and television a

17、wards. But Ken does not make movies for fame or fortune. He has turned down many offers to work as a Hollywood movie director on multimillion-dollar films. “The past lives that people lived, their stories, the everyday things are what really touch my heart,” Ken says. 1. What is a characteristic of

18、Kens works? A. They focus on people living in the moment. B. They stress differences between generations. C. They feature natural scenery. D. They bring history to life. 2. In what aspect(方面) has Kens childhood influenced him? A. His attitude toward trips. B. His interest in learning history. C. His

19、 plan for his future career. D. His understanding of the Hollywood style. 3. What can be learned about Kens The Civil War? A. It made him stand out. B. It was quite complex for the viewers. C. It applied the traditional techniques successfully. D. It led him to become a Hollywood movie director. 【答案

20、】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位知名纪录片制作人 Ken Bums 的成长历程及其成就。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His documentaries are nonfiction records of history. In his films, Ken shares American history by allowing ordinary men and women to tell their own stories.”(他的纪录片是非虚构的历史记 录。在他的电影中，肯通过让普通人讲述他们自己的故事来分享美国历史。)可知，Ken B

21、urns 所拍的纪录 片都是记录历史的，目的是把历史活灵活现地展现出来。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The family was living in Michigan at the time, and Ken and his dad spent many nights watching old John Ford films together. He was touched by the power that movries could have and was determined to learn the craft.” (当时他们一家住在密歇根州，肯和他的

22、父亲在很多个晚上一起看老约翰福 特的电影。他被电影所具有的力量所感动，决心学习这门手艺。)可知，Ken Burns 在童年时经常和父亲一 起观看约翰福特的电影，从中感受到了电影所富含的力量，于是便下定决心要走上制作电影的道路。故 选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This technique became known as the Ken Burns Effect” (这种技术被称为 肯伯恩斯效应。 )及最后一段中的“The Civil War won more than 40 major film, music, and television awards” (内

23、战获得了 40 多个主要的电影、音乐和电视奖项。)和“He has turned down many offers to work as a Hollywood movie director on multimillion-dollar films.”(他已经拒绝了很多好莱坞电影导演的邀请，拍摄价值 数百万美元的电影。)可知，Ken Bums 在创作 The Civil War 时首创的拍摄方法被称为 Ken Burns Effect，该 片还一举斩获了 40 多个重要奖项，并让好莱坞向他投来了橄榄枝。由此可见，该纪录片大获成功，并让他 脱颖而出。故选 A 项。 B On the outsid

24、e, Noa Mintz is a typical teen. But while other teens are chatting about games and clothes, Noa is texting the manager she hired to run her growing business. Noa has been heading up her own nanny agency since August 2012. She hired Allison Johnson in 2014 to oversee day-to-day business operations wh

25、ile she attended her freshman year of high school. She rents a room in an office building in Midtown Manhattan where Johnson works. Like any teen, Noa has had to depend on her parents for some help. Her father is the registered owner of her business. Hes helped front money for legal fees. But Nannie

26、s by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: Find a better nanny for their family. She did just that, and then she started helping her mothers friends find nannies. “I found it fun to get to know a family and their needsand find a nanny according

27、ly,” she said. Thus, Nannies by Noa was born. It was the summer of 2012, before she entered 7th grade. Shes designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, reference and background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a considerable succ

28、ess: from 50 clients to 2,000 clients today. At first, she charged $100 to $200. “I wasnt charging enough. Even clients would say, You realize you should be charging way, way more,” added Noa, whose clients are mostly looking for long-term help. Shes since changed her business model: Nannies by Noa

29、now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is typically 15% of the nannys first year salary. While Noa said she has other business ideas she also wouldnt rule out other careers. “Perhaps Ill start another company. We will see,” said Noa. 4. How does Johnson help Noa? A. She rents an office fo

30、r Noa. B. She helps operate Noas business. C. She tutors Noa in her school lessons. D. She puts money into Noas nanny agency. 5. What do we know about Nannies by Noa? A. It was the idea of Noas mother. B. It was legally registered by Noa. C. It aims to match nannies with families. D. It offers nanny

31、 jobs for high school students. 6. What change did Noa make to her business model? A. She hired trained nannies. B. She raised nannies salaries. C. She increased the service fee. D. She interviewed applicants in person. 7. What can we learn from Noas story? A. Fame is a great thirst of the young. B.

32、 A youth is to be regarded with respect. C. A good idea and action result in success. D. Success means getting family needs satisfied. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了青少年 Noa Mintz创业成功的故事，Noa Mintz从妈妈提出的给家里找一个合适 保姆的挑战中得到灵感，发现了保姆匹配市场需求的商机，成立了自己的公司。文章介绍了她生意的经营 状况以及她对自己商业模式的一些想法。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题

33、。根据第二段中“She hired Allison Johnson in 2014 to oversee day-to-day business operations while she attended her freshman year of high school.(她在 2014 年聘请了 Allison Johnson，在 Noa 上高一的时候负责 日常业务运营)”可知，Johnson通过帮助 Noa运营公司来帮助 Noa。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I found it fun to get to know a family and their needs

34、and find a nanny accordingly,” she said. Thus, Nannies by Noa was born.( 她说：“我发现了解一个家庭和他们的需求，并据此 相应地找到一个保姆很有趣”。于是，Nannies by Noa 公司诞生了)”可推知，Nannies by Noa公司的目标是 将保姆和家庭匹配起来。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中“Shes since changed her business model: Nannies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate,

35、which is typically 15% of the nannys first year salary.(从那以后，她改变了自己的商业模式： 现在，Noa 保姆公司会收取保姆第一年工资的 15%)”可知，Noa 对商业模式的改变是她提高了服务费。故 选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On the outside, Noa Mintz is a typical teen. But while other teens are chatting about games and clothes, Noa is texting the manager she hired to ru

36、n her growing business.(表面上看，Noa Mintz是个 普通的青少年。 但当其他青少年还在谈论游戏和服装时， Noa却在给她雇佣来经营不断增长的业务的经理发 短信)”结合文章介绍了一位青少年 Noa Mintz创业成功的故事，Noa Mintz从妈妈提出的给家里找一个合适 保姆的挑战中得到灵感，发现了保姆匹配市场的商机，成立了自己的公司。文章介绍了她生意的经营状况 以及她对自己商业模式的一些想法。可推知她的故事告诉我们：好的想法和行动会带来成功。故选 C。 C Legos (乐高) are always on the move. Most of the time, L

37、egos travel through the homes and yards of the kids that play with them. But sometimes, they travel into the kids themselves. The toys are tiny. When a child eats a Lego, though, parents rush to the hospital terrified. Tessa Davis, a doctor at The Royal London Hospital in England can calm their fear

38、s. Shes one of several doctors who downed a Lego for science, of course. “Its actually really common,” Davis says. “We see at least one child a day swallowing something they shouldnt have.” Of course anything left lying around including a Lego can be dangerous. But most of the time; unless the objec

39、t is sharp (锋利的) or poisonous, it will just go right through the child and come out the other end. No matter how much Davis has tried to calm parents, though, they keep worrying. So she and five other doctors decided to do a test. They each swallowed the head of a Lego figure (人物). Why a Lego head?

40、“Lego heads are a standard size,” she says. The doctors wanted to make sure they ate the same thing. “We all swallowed one at the same time of day and then waited to see if it came out,” she says. Each doctor kept a waste diary. Everyone took care to eat a normal diet. Then the doctors collected the

41、ir waste and searched for a familiar-looking face. Luckily, the doctors didnt have to do that for long. Of the six Lego heads that went in, five came out again within three days. One doctor, however, never found his Lego head. “Most likely he wasnt good at looking for it,” Davis concludes. “But its

42、possible in 10 years time someone will find it up there.” “Children are such amazing creatures. No matter how many times an adult can say to a group of children, Please dont put that in your mouth, there are a certain number of them who are just going to put it in their mouths. But now theres a stud

43、y showing itll go through,” says Brian Crandall, who leads science activities for kids. 8. What does Davis think of parents mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. They worry too much. B. They make the right decision. C. They have a reason to feel frightened. D. They should care more about their kids. 9. What

44、do we know about the doctors who did the test? A. They had to change their own diet. B. They ate a Lego of the same size. C. They compared their diaries every day. D. They had done a similar study before. 10. What happened to the Lego heads used in the test? A. Three got lost in the waste. B. Most o

45、f them came out quickly. C. Five stayed in the body for three days. D. They were examined by the same tester. 11. What kind of feeling is expressed in Crandalls words? A. Pride. B. Anger. C. Comfort. D. Helplessness. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了几名医生吞下乐高积木后，记录其排出体外的时间，通过该实验向家长证明儿 童吞下小物

46、件后有时候不必过于恐慌。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tessa Davis, a doctor at The Royal London Hospital in England can calm their fears.(英国皇家伦敦医院的 Tessa Davis 医生可以平息他们的恐惧)” 以及后文“No matter how much Davis has tried to calm parents, though, they keep worrying.(不过，不管戴维斯如何努力让父母平静下来，他们总是 担心)”可知，Davis 医生认为对于孩子意外吞下乐高一事家长有时过于

47、担忧了。故选 A项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They each swallowed the head of a Lego figure.(他们每人吞下一个乐高玩具的 头)”以及“Lego heads are a standard size.(乐高玩具头是标准尺寸)”可知，医生们为了做实验吞下了大小一 样的乐高积木。故选 B 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Of the six Lego heads that went in, five came out again within three days.(被医生吞进去的六个乐高玩具头中， 有五个在

48、三天内又出来了)”可知， 被医生吞下的六个乐高积木中， 五个在三天之内就排出了体外。故选 B 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Children are such amazing creatures. No matter how many times an adult can say to a group of children, Please dont put that in your mouth, there are a certain number of them who are just going to put it in their mouths. But now theres a study showing itll go through.(孩子是如此神奇的生物。不管一个成年 人能对一群孩子说多少次请不要把它放进你的嘴里，有一定数量的孩子一定会它放进他们的嘴里。但 现在有一项研究表明，它将通过身体，排出体外)”可知，Crandall提到总有孩子不听劝告，往嘴里塞东西， 但这个研究说明这些小东西会排出体外，所以他想通过实验对家长表达的一种宽慰。故选 C项。 D When someone asks me what I do first thing in the morning I feel ash