新疆2020-2021学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（试卷+答案+全解全析）.doc

1、20202021 学年高三年级第一次联考学年高三年级第一次联考 英语试卷英语试卷 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the weather

2、like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What day is it today? A. December 23rd. B. December 24th. C. December 25th. 3. How will the man go to work? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 5.

3、Why is the man unable to go back for the Spring Festival? A. He needs to stay in hospital. B. He has to go abroad. C. He needs to work overtime. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 67 题。题。 6. What is the woman reporting? A. A medical emergency. B. A break-in. C. A car accident. 7. How soon will the police arrive? A. In 5 minutes

5、. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 810 题。题。 8. What was the man dssatisfied with about his trip? A. The weather. B. The views. C. The accommodation. 9. What did the woman do for the winter holiday? A. She just stayed at home. B. She traveled to Harbin. C. She did a part-time

6、 job. 10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1113 题。题。 11. What is the woman doing probably? A. Playing a video game. B. Shopping online. C. Watching a program. 12. How long has the man had his TV? A. For 2 years. B

7、. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 13. Whats the womans attitude to the “throwaway culture”? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Opposed. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1416 题。题。 14. Why does the woman want to buy a bookshelf? A. She accidentally broke the old one. B. She just moved to a new home. C. She is preparing

8、 a birthday gift. 15. What prevents the woman from buying the first bookshelf? A. The price. B. The color. C. The material. 16. What does the woman deeide to do in the end? A. Make the payment. B. Ask her brothers opinion. C. Browse in some other stores. 听第听第 10 段段材料，回答第材料，回答第 1720 题。题。 17. Who put

9、pressure on the park to issue the ban? A. The animal activist groups. B. The government authorities. C. The sympathetic tourists. 18. How many elephants are still waiting to be relocated? A. 2. B. 12. C. 14. 19. What caused the elephants death? A. Disease. B. Illegal hunting. C. Tiredness. 20. Whats

10、 the effect of the ban on visitor numbers? A. It is still unknown yet. B. It will decrease them greatly. C. It almost has no influence on them. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ken Bur

11、ns has been making movies for more than 30 years. His documentaries (纪录片) are nonfiction records of history. In his films, Ken shares American history by allowing ordinary men and women to tell their own stories. The National Parks: Americas Best Idea is a documentary that shows nature at its best.

12、Kens film tells the story of the people who fought to protect the land for future generations to use and enjoy. For Ken, there are direct connections between people who lived long ago and people living today. It is his job as a filmmaker and observer of history to make those connections clear for vi

13、ewers of his films. It all began for Ken in Brooklyn, New York, where he was born on July 29, 1953. Because of his fathers work, the family moved often before Ken was 10. When he was 11 years old, Kens mother died of an illness. The family was living in Michigan at the time, and Ken and his dad spen

14、t many nights watching old John Ford films together. He was touched by the power that movries could have and was determined to learn the craft. After high school, Ken chose to attend Hampshire College in Massachusetts, to study film. His professors frowned on the Hollywood style of moviemaking and e

15、ncouraged him to make documentaries. In 1990, Ken released The Civil War, an 11-hour series that was shown on publie television. The film used more than 16, 000 historical photographs and many noted actors. Ken brought the images to life by slowly panning the camera over a photograph as an actor rea

16、d a personal letter written by the subject of the picture. Music played in the background. This teehnique became known as the Ken Burns Effect: the feeling of bringing the viewer back in time and conneeting him or her with the past. The Ciyil War won more than 40 major film, music, and television aw

17、ards. But Ken does not make movies for fame or fortune. He has turned down many offers to work as a Hollywood movie director on multimillion-dollar films. “The past lives that people lived, their stories, the everyday things are what really touch my heart,” Ken says. 1. What is a characteristic of K

18、ens works? A. They focus on people living in the moment. B. They stress differences between generations. C. They feature natural scenery. D. They bring history to life. 2. In what aspect(方面) has Kens childhood influenced him? A. His attitude toward trips. B. His interest in learning history. C. His

19、plan for his future career. D. His understanding of the Hollywood style. 3. What can be learned about Kens The Civil War? A. It made him stand out. B. It was quite complex for the viewers. C. It applied the traditional techniques successfully. D. It led him to become a Hollywood movie director. B On

20、 the outside, Noa Mintz is a typical teen. But while other teens are chatting about games and clothes, Noa is texting the manager she hired to run her growing business. Noa has been heading up her own nanny agency since August 2012. She hired Allison Johnson in 2014 to oversee day-to-day business op

21、erations while she attended her freshman year of high school. She rents a room in an office building in Midtown Manhattan where Johnson works. Like any teen, Noa has had to depend on her parents for some help. Her father is the registered owner of her business. Hes helped front money for legal fees.

22、 But Nannies by Noa is all her brainchild. The idea came about as a result of a challenge made by her mother: Find a better nanny for their family. She did just that, and then she started helping her mothers friends find nannies. “I found it fun to get to know a family and their needsand find a nann

23、y accordingly,” she said. Thus, Nannies by Noa was born. It was the summer of 2012, before she entered 7th grade. Shes designed a thorough review process: an application, an in-person interview with a trained nanny, reference and background check and a phone interview. Her business has seen a consid

24、erable success: from 50 clients to 2,000 clients today. At first, she charged $100 to $200. “I wasnt charging enough. Even clients would say, You realize you should be charging way, way more,” added Noa, whose clients are mostly looking for long-term help. Shes since changed her business model: Nann

25、ies by Noa now takes a percentage of the overall rate, which is typically 15% of the nannys first year salary. While Noa said she has other business ideas, she also wouldnt rule out other careers. “Perhaps Ill start another company. We will see,” said Noa. 4. How does Johnson help Noa? A. She rents

26、an office for Noa. B. She helps operate Noas business. C. She tutors Noa in her school lessons. D. She puts money into Noas nanny agency. 5. What do we know about Nannies by Noa? A. It was the idea of Noas mother. B. It was legally registered by Noa. C. It aims to match nannies with families. D. It

27、offers nanny jobs for high school students. 6. What change did Noa make to her business model? A. She hired trained nannies. B. She raised nannies salaries. C. She increased the service fee. D. She interviewed applicants in person. 7. What can we learn from Noas story? A. Fame is a great thirst of t

28、he young. B. A youth is to be regarded with respect. C. A good idea and action result in success. D. Success means getting family needs satisfied. C Legos (乐高) are always on the move. Most of the time, Legos travel through the homes and yards of the kids that play with them. But sometimes, they trav

29、el into the kids themselves. The toys are tiny. When a child eats a Lego, though, parents rush to the hospital terrified. Tessa Davis, a doctor at The Royal London Hospital in England can calm their fears. Shes one of several doctors who downed a Lego for science, of course. “Its actually really com

30、mon,” Davis says. “We see at least one child a day swallowing something they shouldnt have.” Of course anything left lying around including a Lego can be dangerous. But most of the time; unless the object is sharp (锋利的) or poisonous, it will just go right through the child and come out the other end

31、. No matter how much Davis has tried to calm parents, though, they keep worrying. So she and five other doctors decided to do a test. They each swallowed the head of a Lego figure (人物). Why a Lego head? “Lego heads are a standard size,” she says. The doctors wanted to make sure they ate the same thi

32、ng. “We all swallowed one at the same time of day and then waited to see if it came out,” she says. Each doctor kept a waste diary. Everyone took care to eat a normal diet. Then the doctors collected their waste and searched for a familiar-looking face. Luckily, the doctors didnt have to do that for

33、 long. Of the six Lego heads that went in, five came out again within three days. One doctor, however, never found his Lego head. “Most likely he wasnt good at looking for it,” Davis concludes. “But its possible in 10 years time someone will find it up there.” “Children are such amazing creatures. N

34、o matter how many times an adult can say to a group of children, Please dont put that in your mouth, there are a certain number of them who are just going to put it in their mouths. But now theres a study showing itll go through,” says Brian Crandall, who leads science activities for kids. 8. What d

35、oes Davis think of parents mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. They worry too much. B. They make the right decision. C. They have a reason to feel frightened. D. They should care more about their kids. 9. What do we know about the doctors who did the test? A. They had to change their own diet. B. They ate

36、a Lego of the same size. C. They compared their diaries every day. D. They had done a similar study before. 10. What happened to the Lego heads used in the test? A. Three got lost in the waste. B. Most of them came out quickly. C. Five stayed in the body for three days. D. They were examined by the

37、same tester. 11. What kind of feeling is expressed in Crandalls words? A. Pride. B. Anger. C. Comfort. D. Helplessness. D When someone asks me what I do first thing in the morning I feel ashamed. Then, I have to shamefully admit that I turn my alarm (闹钟) off on my phone and scroll (滚屏) through WeCha

38、t. Before Ive even had the chance to brush my teeth or wash my face Im already right away attracted by whatever people are doing online. And I know it needs to change. But the last time I was asked this question was about two months ago and have I changed my ways? Not even a little bit. We all know

39、how unproductive social media(社交媒体) can be. So why is it so easy to get addicted to(沉溺 于) a huge mass of pretty pictures, and funny behavior and ideas? And why is it so hard to change? Lisa Lewis, a doctor in Brookline tells me the answer is simple. “Its because the point of these apps is to keep yo

40、u looking,” she says. “They want you to buy, and get you to follow and like. Their only purpose is to win your attention.” She says you must have a purpose when it comes to using any social media apps. “Dont just go on and scroll.” she explains. “Just like you wouldnt walk up to the refrigerator and

41、 stare at whats inside for no reason, dont do the same with social media.” If social media is reducing your productivity and overall health, Lewis offers these steps: First set a goal whenever you use a social media app. If you use WeChat to get inspiration to exercise, do that and then get off it.

42、Next, you can use a timer. These days you can set a timer for how many hours a day you spend on social media. Set it and stick to it. And finally, you can create a prize to strengthen the behavior. When you set that timer and stick to it, positively strengthen the behavior with anything from tasty f

43、ood, to things youve been eyeing on Amazon. 12. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 1? A. She is shy about answering others questions online. B. She cares little about other peoples life. C. She works busily early in the morning. D She is a heavy user of social media. 13. Why is

44、it difficult to beat the addiction mentioned in Paragraph 2 according to Lewis? A. The apps are aimed at attracting users. B. Social media are a good way to kill time. C. People want to communicate with friends. D. Online information is key to most peoples life. 14. Why does Lewis mention the refrig

45、erator? A. To show how attractive social media could be. B. To discuss why social media reduce productivity. C. To explain one should use social media when necessary. D. To prove some content of social media is useful. 15. What does the underlined part “the behavior” refer to? A. Drawing inspiration

46、 from social media. B. Using social media according to a timer. C. Trying to save money when shopping online. D. Learning to pay no attention to things you badly want. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You pr

47、obably already know that exercising is necessary to preserve muscle strength, keep your heart strong, and help you keep a healthy body weight. _16_ “Theres a lot of science behind this,” says Dr. Scott McGinnis, an instructor at Harvard Medical School. Exercise improves your memory and thinking skil

48、ls both directly and indirectly. It acts directly on the brain by encouraging the growth of new blood vessels (血管) in the brain. _17_ Besides, many studies have suggested that the parts of the brain that control thinking and memory are larger in size in people who exercise than in people who dont. Exercise can also improve memory and thinking skills indirectly. _18_ Problems in these areas frequently cause or contribute to memory loss and a lack of problem-solving skills. Is one exercise better than another in terms of brain health? _19_ Almost all