2018山西中考英语真题及答案.doc

1、 1 山西省 2018 年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英 语 笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 100 分）分） 五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _. A. us B. you C. them 22. When youre tired, you can get close to the

2、 nature _ youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around A. or B. and C. but 23. If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows hes understood it well. A. post B. lend C. teach 24. Whoever he is , a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doing s

3、omething brave or good. A. real B. smart C. perfect 25. Reading the first _ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence 26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him _ firs

4、t to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. finally 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜）in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention t

5、o proper exercise and enough sleep. _, health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _ our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in 30.Sir, its true that being happy is an abilit

6、y. So can you tell me _? Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness C. why happiness is so important to us 六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余项。 2 A. My pleasure. B

7、. Whats it about? C. How much is it? D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month. F. Whats the name of the book? G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school. 七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I know a Catherine who is smart, educated

8、and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining （抱怨） ！For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts.”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but t

9、he light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or

10、leave me alone.”She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.”Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 41 her. Now I try to remain happy and positive（积极的）about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. I

11、t shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually 3 happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 . Some people take “gratitude （感激之情） walks” e

12、very day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life. 36. A.keeps B.stops C.enjoys 37. A.full of B.far from C.famous for 38. A.noisy B.strong C.dirty

13、 39. A.hardly B.suddenly C.silently 40. A.until B.because C.unless 41. A.choose B.help C.forget 42. A.reasons B.excuses C.questions 43. A.busier B.longer C.worse 44. A.give away B.depend on C.think about 45. A.against B.toward C.through 八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分） （A） 请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题

14、，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将 对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 46. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what yo are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stress

15、ed, you might not learn as much. 47. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better. 48. With a hands-on project, you can be creative w

16、hile you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project,you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you. 49. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it ca

17、n get boring and then you can get distracted （注意力分散的）. You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing. 50. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing 4 information th

18、at theyll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends of family. (B) 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。 In students daily talks, celebrities(名人) are usually a hot topic, in

19、cluding their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job （职责） to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate. 51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros? A. People look up to the celebrities. B. Everyone should try to be a good

20、role model. C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans. 52. What does the underlined word “inappropriate”mean? A. 难以言说的 B. 非同寻常的 C. 不恰当的 53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous? A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others. C. By making goo

21、d choices for themselves. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words? A. It is easy for stars to win back fans. B.Stars may sometimes do something wrong. 5 C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars. 55. What conclusion（结论）can we draw from their opinions? A. When you become

22、 a celebrity, you have been a good role model too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思

23、 通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。为多余项。 This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. 57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, k