山东省2020届高三上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:阅读理解专题(含答案).doc
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1、阅读理解专题 山东省聊城市 2020 届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 第一节(共第一节(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 37.5 分)分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Admission and School Policies The enrollment(注册) of a pupil to the School is subject to the School s Admissio
2、n and Entry policies and other policies and procedures revised by the School from time to time. 4. Fees School Fees are listed on the Fee Schedule and vary from time to time. A full terms tuition must be paid for any term during which the pupil is in attendance &n
3、bsp;regardless of the number of days attended. If tuition fees have not been paid, the Refundable Deposit shall be used to pay the tuition fees and the parents/guardians remain responsible for the rest. The School reserves the right to exclude(开除) a pupil if tuition or
4、other fees are not paid in full by the due date. 2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. Notic
5、e received during a school holiday will be considered to have been received on the first day of the following term. 3. Refundable Deposit(押金押金) When a pupil is offered a place the parent/ guardian shall immediately pay the required Refundable Deposit. This is to s
6、ecure enrollment at the School until the termly or annual fees have been paid. The Refundable Deposit is refundable, and shall be without interest and without taking into account changes in exchange rates. 5. Termination by the school The school may terminate(终止)
7、this agreement when permanent exclusion or removal is required. The School shall not take such action without good cause and full consultation with parents/ guardians and the pupil. Parents/ guardians have the right to appeal on a decision to permanently exclude a pupil
8、. 1. How long in advance should a written withdrawal notice be given? A. A whole holiday. B. At least six weeks. C. A whole term. D. At least one day. 2. What do we know about tuition fees? A. They must be fully paid. B. They stay the same every year
9、. C. They vary with the number of days attended. D. They cant be paid with the refundable deposit. 3. In which section of a schools brochure might the text appear? A. Study Tips. B. Application Procedures. C. Terms and Conditions. D. Frequently Asked Questions. &
10、nbsp;【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。主要说明了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian 部分中 If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six wee
11、ks written withdrawal notice to the School. (如家长/监护人因任何原因欲将子女退学,须最少提前六星期向学校 发出书面退学通知)可知退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 4. Fees 部分中 A full terms tuition must be paid for any term during which the pupil is in attendance regardless of the number of days attended. (无论学生上课的天
12、数多少,在任何学期,都必 须支付一个学期的学费)可知学费必须全额支付。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章主要说明了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。可 知文章最有可能出现在学校宣传册的条款及细则部分。故选 C。 B A call came into Jimmy Gilleeces bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care abou
13、t her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. Gilleece, 42, didnt like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the womans every step in &
14、nbsp;the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段) on the bars Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said hed done it be
15、cause he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich. Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather
16、 was from a poor family. Seeing the teenagers small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison. Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had
17、 been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallets owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Pr
18、ather for stealing the ring. 4. What did the woman value most in her wallet? A. Her ID. B. Her credit cards. C. Her money. D. Her wedding ring. 5. What did Prather do after getting the wallet? A. He kept the ring. B. He spent the money in it. C. He threw it in a d
19、ustbin. D. He returned it to the owner. 6. Why did Gilleece help Prather? A. To teach the child a lesson. B. To meet the customer s demand. C. To save the forgivable child. D. To win back the reputation of his bar. 7. What would happen to Prather next? A. He would be se
20、nt to prison. B. He would not be accused by the woman. C. He would get a job in Gilleeces bar. D. He would live a better life ever after. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了 Jimmy Gilleece 的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包,钱包里有她最珍视的结婚 戒指。Jimmy Gilleece 找到了捡到钱包的年轻人 Rivers P
21、rather,但是 Rivers Prather 拿了钱包里的钱 将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece 觉得 Prather 只是个孩子,于是决定帮助他,最终找到了戒指,Prather 也被撤销了指控。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中 She didnt care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. (她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或 150 美元现金但她的结婚戒指在里面)可知那位妇女 最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选 D。 【5
22、 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. (他说他看到了戒指,但认为是假的,所以他拿了钱,把钱包扔进了大 海)可知 Prather 得到钱包后,他把里面的钱花了。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Seeing the teenagers small build, Gilleece thought he was mor
23、e of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.(看到这个少年的 小个子,Gilleece 觉得他更像个孩子,而不是罪犯。然而,因为丢失戒指,Prather 可能会被关进监 狱)可知 Gilleece 帮助 Prather 是因为他认为 Prather 是个可原谅的孩子。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 When Gilleece called the wallets owner, she
24、 burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring. (当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时, 她哭了起来,并立即撤销了对 Prather 偷戒指的指控)可知接下来 Prather 不会被那个女人指控。故选 B。 C Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a persons wellbeing. Researchers have found tha
25、t insufficient sleep increases a persons risk of developing severe medical conditions. such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Now, a new study by Bostons Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improvi
26、ng academic performance. Jeffrey Grossman, who led the research. was not trying to find the link between sleep and grades when he handed out Fitbits to the 100 students in his introduction to Solid-State Chemistry class. Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hop
27、ed the popular wrist-worn device which. tracks a persons activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement. However, the study, published in the journal Science Learning on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising insight. Then was a straight
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