(新教材)2021年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册课件:Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language .ppt
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- 新教材2021年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册课件:Unit Section Using language 新教材 2021 年高 英语 外研版 选择性 必修 第三 课件 Unit Using 下载 _选择性必修 第三册_外研版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、Section Using language .核心词汇 1_ n. 观念,理由,信条;法则,原则,原理;行 为准则,规范 2_ n. 池塘 3_ v. 播(种) 4_ vt. 应用,运用,使用 5_ n. 蝙蝠 6_ n. 医生 7_ n. 外科手术,外科学 principle pond sow employ bat physician surgery .重点短语 1_ 追溯 2_ 小规模的,小型的 3_ 应该做某事 4_ 在到之间变化 5_ 依赖,期待,指望提供某物 6_ 成功做成某事 7_ 寻求的解决方法 go back in miniature be supposed to do st
2、h. vary from.to. look to. for sth. succeed in doing sth. seek solutions to. 8_ 发射信号 9_ 撞到 10_ 防弹衣 11_ 发生,产生 12 _ 认为(做)某事是某人的功劳, 把(做)某事归功于某人 send signals crash into bullet- proof clothing come about credit sb. with (doing) sth. .重点句型 _, the original garden contained a rockery to symbolise Tiantai Mou
3、ntain. 留园始建于明朝,最初里面有一座假山,象征着天台山。 First established in the Ming Dynasty 第一版块第一版块|重点词汇诠释重点词汇诠释 1.be supposed to do(按规定、习惯、安排等)应当,应该,须; 一般认为,普遍认为 Wasnt Jane supposed to be here by now?简现在不是应该 已经到这儿了吗? Dont worry. She will be here in about twenty minutes. 别担心。她大约二十分钟后到。 You are not supposed to park your
4、 car in front of the gate of the hospital. 你不能把你的车停在医院门口。 The speaker is supposed to be excellent.演讲人据说很出色。 I havent seen this film myself, but it is supposed to be a great one. 这部电影我自己没看过,不过人们普遍认为它相当不错。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Youth is an especially important stage for us, where we are supposed _ (try) everyth
5、ing meaningful because nothing is impossible. Jack, look what you have done. You are supposed _ (finish) your homework by now. Sorry, Miss Lee. Ill hurry up. Children are supposed _ (allow) to voice their opinions, though their opinions may be different from their parents. to try to have finished to
6、 be allowed 归纳拓展:与 suppose 相关的其他搭配: be supposed to have done (should have done)本应该做而实际 上未做 suppose sb./sth. (to be)认为某人/某物(是) I suppose so.我认为是这/那样。 I suppose not.我认为不是这/那样。 I had supposed the English teacher to be older.我原以为那位英语 老师要更年长一点。 Is that the way up?那是上去的路吗? Yeah, I suppose so.是的,我想是。 2.emp
7、loy vt.应用,运用,使用;雇用 employ sb. as. 雇用某人为 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 从事于,忙于(做)某事 The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly. 孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空闲时间。 His elder brother is employed as a cook in a big restaurant. 他的哥哥受雇于一家大饭店当厨师。 Every autumn, the
8、y employ casual workers to pick the fruit. 每年秋天,他们雇用临时工摘水果。 She was employed in making a list of all the work to be done this week. 她忙着把这周所有要做的工作列一个清单。 即学即练 单句语法填空 His mother is employed _ an accountant (会计) in an international company. The college actually employed her _ (take) over the DNA project
9、. My friend Chris has been employed _ writing a new book these days. _ rate has increased recently. The reason is that a lot of companies want to _ enough workers. Also, _ offer higher pay to the qualified _ (employ) as to take in Employment employ employers employees 联想串记:(1)相关词语积累: (2)表示“雇用”的其他词语:
10、take on, hire 等。 (3)表示“解雇,开除”的词语:fire, lay off 等。 3.credit vt.认为是的功劳,把归于;认为有(良好 的品质或特点);n.赊购;信用;认可;赞扬 (1)credit sb. with (doing) sth. 相信某人有某优点(做了某件好 事) credit A with B/credit B to A 把 B 归功于 A (2)on credit 赊购,贷款 (3)give sb. credit for. 因而称赞某人 do sb. credit/do credit to sb./sth. 使值得赞扬 to sb.s credit 使
11、值得赞扬,使受尊重 Evans is credited with inventing the system.据信是埃文斯发 明的这个系统。 Please credit me with honesty.请相信我是诚实的。 The company is credited with developing the industrial robot. 研制工业机器人是那家公司的功劳。 Much of the teams success can be credited to their manager. 这个团队的成功大多应归功于他们的经理。 Nowadays, many new cars are bou
12、ght on credit.如今,许多新 汽车都是贷款买的。 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 按时支付电费账单很重要,因为逾期支付可能会影响你的信 用。 Lets give him credit for the success of the project. 我们要将这一项目的成功归功于他。 即学即练 判断下列句子中 credit 的含义/完成句子 During my second year at the city college, I
13、was told that the education department was offering an elective course for three credits._ I cant take all the credit for the shows success it was a team effort._ You should have no trouble getting the loan if your credit is good._ 学分 赞扬 信用 值得赞扬的是,尽管天气恶劣,工人们还是按时完成了工程 任务。 _, the workers managed to co
14、mplete the project on time in spite of the bad weather. 普遍认为是他首先开始了自由诗的写作。 _ free verse. To their credit He is credited with the beginning of writing 熟词生义:你知道下面例句中 credit 的词性及含义吗? You must pass the examination to get credits for the course. 点拨:n.C学分 佳句写作: Your honesty does you great credit. 你的诚实给你很大
15、的信誉。 To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 值得赞扬的是,杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶。 第二版块第二版块|重点句型解构重点句型解构 (教材 P53)First established in the Ming Dynasty, the original garden contained a rockery to symbolise Tiantai Mountain. 留园始建于明朝,最初里面有一座假山,象征着天台山。 此句中的 established 为过去分词作状语。 过去分词(短语)作状语表示被动或
16、完成,表示时间、原因、条 件、让步等,相当于状语从句,可放在句首、句中或句末。 Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.因为写得太匆 忙,这篇文章不是很好。 He stood there silently, moved to tears.他静静地站在那里,被 感动得热泪盈眶。 即学即练 单句语法填空 _ (give) another hour, I can also work out this problem. _ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful
17、 to us. _ (see) from the top of the hill, I can find many trees. _ (lose) in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. Given Seen Seeing Lost 特别提示:有些过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示被 动而表示逻辑主语的状态。常见的有:lost 迷路), seated(坐), lost/absorbed in (沉溺于), dressed in (穿着), tired of (厌烦)等。 第三版块|语法非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语 新知导引 阅读下列例句并感知画线
18、部分的共性 1To get up early is necessary. 2The boy pretended to be reading. 3He refused to do me a favour. 4Teachers told us not to be late for class. 5To see is to believe. 6Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. 7Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 8He so
19、lved the problem alone without our helping him. 9Would you mind my/me using your dictionary? 10I really appreciated being selected to perform in the New Year Cala. 11My job is teaching you English. 共性呈现 1画线部分在句中都是非谓语形式。 2to do 和 doing 均在句中作了主语(1、5、6、7 句)。 3to do 和 doing 均在句中作了宾语(2、3、4、8、9、10 句)。 4to
20、 do 和 doing 在句中作的表语(5、11 句)。 语法精释 一、非谓语动词作主语 1动词不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语相当于名词,单个动词不定式(短语)作主语 时,谓语动词常用单数。 To climb the mountain road is easy while to go down the hills is hard. 上山容易下山难。 特别注意:在当代英语中,常用 it 作形式主语,将真正的主语 不定式放在后面。 It is not easy to find your way around the town. 在这个小镇要找到路很不容易。 2动名词(短语)作主语 动名词具有名词的
21、基本性质,因此动名词可以在句子中充当主 语。单个动名词(短语)作主语时,句子的谓语动词通常用单数。 (1)动名词(短语)在句首直接作主语。 Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 大声朗读对我们学外语来说很重要。 (2)it 在句首作形式主语,而动名词(短语)作句子真正的主语, 常用表达有: Its a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间 Its useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事是没用的/值得的 Its no use doing sth.做
22、某事是没用的 It was a waste of time reading that book. 读那本书就是在浪费时间。(此句中 It 为形式主语,真正的主 语为 reading that book) 即学即练 1 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 (1)It is a great honour _ (invite) to visit your country. (2)_ (make) the right decision concerning the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our lif
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