中考英语复习-定语从句（最全） 课件(共104张PPT).pptx

1、 在在复合句中复合句中，修饰，修饰名词名词或或 代词代词的句子叫的句子叫定语从句定语从句。 Why do you look unhappy? My mother My mother bought me a bought me a T-shirt that I T-shirt that I dont like.dont like. discussion What clothes do you like ? I like clothes that are comfortable. I like clothes that are comfortable. I like clothes that _.

2、I like clothes that _. I like music.Most people like the music. I like music that most people like. that 修饰先行词 music that 在从句中做宾语.(可以省略) 定语从句I I like singers. The singers sing the words clearly. I like singerswho sing the words clearly. who 修饰先行词 singers who 在从句中做主语. (不能省) 定语从句定语从句IIII 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的

3、从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 I loveI love music that is sweet and beautifulmusic that is sweet and beautiful. . 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句 I love music. The music is sweet and beautiful. I like music. I can sing along with the music. I like music that I can sing along with 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句 He has a friend. T

4、he friend can speak English He has a friend who can speak English 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句 This is theThis is the presentpresent ( (that) he that) he gave me for my birthday gave me for my birthday. . Do you know Do you know everybodyeverybody whowho came to the party came to the party? ? 定语从句定语从句IIII

5、II 1. 1. Rosa likesRosa likes musicmusic thats quiet and thats quiet and gentle gentle. . RosaRosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。喜欢轻柔的音乐。 2 2 . . I likeI like musicmusic that I can sing alongthat I can sing along withwith. .我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐 3. 3. I love I love singerssingers who write their ownwho write their own mu

6、sic music. . 我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星 ? 请用that or who 并成一句 1. I like music. The music is loud and exciting. ? _ 2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic. ? _ I like music that is loud and exciting. She loves movies that are romantic. Ex.IEx.I ? 3. Tony has a good friend. The friend can speak Engli

7、sh well . _ _ 4. Jim reads books. The books are written in English. _ Tony has a good friend who can speak English well. Jim reads books that are written in English. Ex.IEx.I 5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _ 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs _ We have a good teac

8、her who is very beautiful I love songs that Zhou Jielun sings. Ex.IEx.I 中考聚焦中考聚焦： 1George Mallory was an English school 1George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing teacher _ loved climbing. . A who B he C which.A who B he C which. 2 The police caught the man_ stole my2 The police

9、caught the man_ stole my handbag handbag. . A he B that C which A he B that C which 3 The dress _ she is wearing today was3 The dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt. a birthday present from her aunt. A what B it C this D that. A what B it C this D that. A A B B D D Ex.II

10、Ex.II 4 With the money _ he had saved, he 4 With the money _ he had saved, he went on with his studies at school. went on with his studies at school. A what B that A what B that C.whoC.who D . D .wherewhere 5 The songs _ Beetles sang were very 5 The songs _ Beetles sang were very popular popular. .

11、A which B who C whose.A which B who C whose. 6 This years Olympics are special because6 This years Olympics are special because the Games are coming back to the country the Games are coming back to the country _ they started in _ they started in. . A as B when C there D which. A as B when C there D

12、which. B B A A D D Ex.IIEx.II 7 Im looking at the picture_ you sent7 Im looking at the picture_ you sent me with your letter me with your letter. . A. who B. which C. it A. who B. which C. it 8. The letter _ I received from him8. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important yesterday

13、 is very important. . A who B where C what D that.A who B where C what D that. 9 She is the only person _ I met yesterday.9 She is the only person _ I met yesterday. A that B who C which A that B who C which B B D D A A Ex.IIEx.II 将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句 1 1 在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正在医院里在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正在医

14、院里 A girl was injured in the accident.A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital. She is now in hospital. _ _._. The girl whothat was injured in the accident is now in the hospital. Ex.IIIEx.III 2 2 接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了 A man answered the phone . A man answered the phone .

15、He told me you were away He told me you were away _ _._. The man whothat answered the phone told me you were away. Ex.IIIEx.III 3 3 开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟。开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟。 A bus goes to the airport .A bus goes to the airport . It runs every half hour. It runs every half hour. _ _._. A bus thatwhich goes to

16、 the airport runs every half hour. Ex.IIIEx.III 4 4 招待我们的女服务员既没有礼貌也不耐烦招待我们的女服务员既没有礼貌也不耐烦 A waitress severed us .A waitress severed us . She was very impolite She was very impolite and impatientand impatient . . _ _._. A waitress who severed us was very impolite and impatient Ex.III Grammar FocusGram

17、mar Focus What kind of music do you like? Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle. I love singers who write their own music. We prefer music that has great lyrics. ExercisesIV: 1. 1.A:What kind of pet do you like? A:What kind of pet do you like? B: _(quite unusual) B: _(quite unusual) 2. A: What k

18、ind of music do you like?2. A: What kind of music do you like? B:_ ( I can sing along with). B:_ ( I can sing along with). 3. 3.A: A: What kind of food do you like?What kind of food do you like? B: _ ( really delicious ) B: _ ( really delicious ) I like pets that are quite unusual. I like music that

19、 I can sing along with I like food that is really delicious ExercisesIV:ExercisesIV: 1.1. The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _. _. 1.1. I like music. I can sing with itI like music. I can sing with it _. _. 1.1. He missed the t

20、rain. He usually catches this train. He missed the train. He usually catches this train. _._. 2.2. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _._. 3.3. Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics. Liu Li likes the singe

21、rs. They can write their own lyrics. _. _. The man who is staning under the tree is my brother. I like music that I can sing with. He missed the train that he usually catches. Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher? Liu Li likes the singer who can write their own lyrics. Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ _ Im reading