人教英语中考语法复习非谓语动词 课件(共24张PPT).ppt

1、非谓语动词 Non-predicate Verb,中考英语语法复习,What is non-predicate verb?,非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，是指在句子中不是谓语的动词。,？,你能找出下列句子中的 非谓语动词（含短语）吗？,1.I have a lot of things to do. 2.Do you practice playing the piano? 3.It is an interesting book. 4.I know a boy called Tony. 5.Could you tell me how to get to the library?,非谓语动词,(the

2、 participle),(the gerund),(the infinitive),动词不定式,基本形式,用法,1.基本形式：,2.动词不定式的否定形式为：,to+动词原形 （在某些情况下不带 to）,not + to do,作主语(subject),作宾语(object),作宾语补足语(object complement),作状语(adverbial),作定语(attributive),Discuss:,动词不定式的用法,动词不定式作主语时，常用 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末。,注：当在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用 。,Its v

3、ery kind of you to help me.,it,Itbe形容词(for sb)动词不定式。,of,Its important (for us) to protect environment.,有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语,注：在find，think后跟不定式作宾语时， 常用 it 代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。 I find it easy to read English every day.,巧学妙记,决心学会有希望 (decide, learn ,wish, hope) 同意计划莫假装 (agree, plan, pretend) 胆敢拒绝会失败 (dare, refuse,

4、fail) 准备设法来帮忙 (prepare, try, help) 答应安排理应当 (promise, arrange, be supposed) 以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。,常接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词,let, make, have 等使役动词和 hear, see, watch, notice, feel等感官动词后要接不带to的不定式.。,tell, ask, wish, invite, want, teach, encourage allow 等。,例如：My father never allows me to tell a lie.,I made him cry j

5、ust now.,Mr. Smith will go to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace.,目的状语,动词不定式作定语时,常放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,作后置定语。,Bridge street is a good place to have fun.,动名词,基本形式及特点,用法,动名词,基本形式:,动词原形 + ing,动名词的用法,1、作主语,Eating too much is bad for you health.,2、作宾语,巧学妙记,喜欢不断提建议（enjoy, keep, suggest） 盼望习惯却完毕（look forward to,

6、be used to, finish） 想要花费去练习（feel like, spend, practice） 忍俊不禁还介意（cant help, mind）,后跟动名词作宾语的动词有：,部分动词既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语， 但是意义区别较大。常见的有：,1. stop doing sth. stop to do sth.,停止做某事,停下来去做某事,2. try doing sth. try to do sth.,尝试着做某事,尽力/设法做某事,3. forget to do sth. forget doing sth.,忘记要去做某事(未做),忘记做过某事(已做),4. rememb

7、er to do sth. remember doing sth.,记得要去做某事(未做),记得做过某事(已做),5. hear/see sb. doing sth. hear/see sb. do sth.,听见/看见某人正在做某事,听见/看见某人做了某事,3、作表语,His favorite sport is playing basketball .,4、作定语,shopping basket reading room,分词,现在分词,过去分词,基本形式：动词原形+ing,基本形式：规则动词加ed或不规则动词的过去分词,过去分词表示被动和完成,现在分词表示主动和进行,developing

8、country,developed country,现在分词,过去分词,HAVE A TEST,2. Sad movies always make her _ . A . to cry B . cry C . crying,1 .I find _ easy to learn English well. A . this B. that C. it D. he,3.Would you mind _ your radio a little? A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn down D. turning down,一、单项选择,5.Im thirsty.

9、 Would you please give me something . A .drunk B. to drink C . for drinking,4.Our teacher told us_ any food into the computer room. Anot to bring Bnot bring Cdont bring,6.Paul looks forward to more friends. A .make B. to make C . making,1. I didnt spend all the money _(buy) the books.,2. Do you have

10、 anything _(say) at the meeting?,3. Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie) on the ground .,4.The man ran out _(see) what was wrong .,5. Stop _(read), please. Ive something to tell you .,6. The boy _(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother.,buying,to say,lying,to see,reading,called,二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,Thank you!,