中考英语复习：专题十 动词的时态 课件 (共50张PPT).ppt

1、专题十 动词的时态,考纲考点,真题链接,真题评析,强化训练,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,一、动词的变化形式,(一)规则变化,首页,末页,首页,末页,首页,末页,(二)过去式、过去分词不规则变化,首页,末页,随学随练,首页,末页,does,did,done,doing,says,said,said,saying,sits,sat,sat,sitting,pays,paid,paid,paying,lays,laid,laid,laying,lies,lay/ lied,lain/ lied,lying,hangs,hung/ hanged,

2、hung/ hanged,hanging,builds,built,built,building,首页,末页,loses,lost,lost,losing,leaves,left,left,leaving,runs,ran,run,running,sings,sang,sung,singing,rises,rose,risen,rising,satisfies,satisfied,satisfied,satisfying,首页,末页,二、 动词的时态,首页,末页,下面以 do 为例,将初中常见的六种时态的构成形式列表如下:,首页,末页,(一)一般现在时和一般过去时,时态：一般现在时,用法：1.

3、 表示经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的 状态, 常 与 often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day 等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用,例句：She is from USA. 她来自美国。 I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑车去上学。,用法： 2. 表示定理、公式、格言、谚语、客观真理一律用一般现在时,例句： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。,首页,末页,(一)一般现在时和一般过去时,时态：一般现在时,用法： 3. 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现

4、在时表示将来(即“主将从现”),例句： If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the park. 如果明天下雨,我们将不去公园。 When I grow up, I will go to America. 当我长大后,我将去美国。,首页,末页,(一)一般现在时和一般过去时,时态：一般过去时,用法： 1. 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常 与 last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just n

5、ow 等表示过去的时间状语连用,例句： I got up at six this morning. 今天早上我 6 点起床。,首页,末页,时态：一般过去时,用法： 2. 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作,例句： When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 我在乡下时,常常在河里游泳。,用法： 3. 用于 since 引导的从句。 主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时,since 引导的从句要用一般过去时(即“主完 since 过”),例句： He has worked in the factory since it opened

6、in 1990. 自从1990 年这家工厂开办以来,他就在这里工作。 You havent changed much since we last met. 自从我们上一次见面,你没有多大的变化。,首页,末页,(二)现在进行时和过去进行时,时态：现在进行时,用法： 1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,例句： What are you doing? 你在干什么? Im reading English. 我在读英语。,用法： 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在 的状态,例句： They are studying hard this term. 他们这个学期学习一直很努力。,首页,末页,(二)现在进行

7、时和过去进行时,时态：现在进行时,用法： 3. come, go, leave, arrive, start 等表示位移或趋向的动词用现在进行时表示将来,例句： The bus is coming soon. 车不久就会来了。,用法： 4. 在由 while(当时候)引导的状语从句中,动词通常要用进行时,例句： While you are sitting on the grass, Ill read you the novel. 当你坐在草地上时,我会给你读小说。,首页,末页,(二)现在进行时和过去进行时,时态：过去进行时,用法： 1. 表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态

8、,常与this time yesterday, at that time,then,at9:00 last Sunday morning, all night 等表示过去的时间状语连用,例句： What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天的这个时候你在做什么? I was watching TV. 我在看电视。,首页,末页,(二)现在进行时和过去进行时,时态：过去进行时,用法： 2. 表示两个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个过去的动作正在进行。过去进行时也可用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作,例句： When I was watering the

9、garden, it began to rain. 当我在花园浇水时,突然下雨了。 While we were having a party, the lights went out. 当 我们正在举行聚会时,灯突然灭了。,首页,末页,(二)现在进行时和过去进行时,时态：过去进行时,用法： 3. 表示另个过去的动作同时进行,这时可用连接词 while 连接,例句： I was writing while my mother was cooking. 我在写作时,我妈妈在做饭。 George was reading while his wife was listening to the radi

10、o. 乔治在读书,而他妻子在听收音机。,用法： 4. “was going+动词不定式”表示过去打算做某事,例句： He was going to be our team leader. 他原打算当我们的队长。,首页,末页,(二)现在进行时和过去进行时,时态：一般将来时,用法： 1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常 与 tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday 等表示将来的时间状语连用,例句： Will you be back in two days? 你将在两天后回来吗?,首页,末页,(二)现在进行时和过去进行时,时态：一般将来时,用法

11、： 2. will+动词原形,表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。当主语是 I 或 we 时,问句中一般使用 shall 表示征求对方意见,例句：He will come to ask Miss Chen for help. 他将去找陈老师帮忙。 Where shall we meet tomorrow? 明天我们在哪里会面?,首页,末页,(二)现在进行时和过去进行时,时态：一般将来时,用法： 3. be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表示要发生的事,例句：Im going to gather some materials about P

12、icasso. 我打算搜集一些有关毕加索的材料。 Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看看这些云彩,要有暴风雨了。,首页,末页,(二)现在进行时和过去进行时,时态：一般将来时,用法： 4. be doing 有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常用这种结构的动词有:go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin 等,例句：She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。,首页,末页,( 四 ) 现在完成时,时态：现在完成时,用法：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常

13、用的时间状语有:already, yet, ever, never, just 等。其中 already 用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后,过去分词之前,也可放在句末;yet 常放在句末,在疑问句中表示“已经”,在否定句中表示“还”,例句：I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 Have you found your lost pen yet? 你找到丢失的笔了吗? No, I havent found it yet. 不,我还没有找到。,首页,末页,( 四 ) 现在完成时,时态：现在完成时,用法：2. 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到

14、现在,也许还要持续下去,常与 for或 since 短语连用,表示持续的动作或状语必须要用延续性动词,例句：We have lived here since 2000. 从 2000 年开始我们一直住在这里。 (说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去) I have learnt English for three years. 我学英语已经 3年了。,【拓展知识】,【拓展知识】,随学随练,用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I have been to Shanghai. I _ (go) there last month. 2. Miss Zhang says she _ (visit) the

15、Great Wall next summer. 3. Listen! Someone _ (cry) in the next room. 4. I called you at seven yesterday, but there was no answer. Oh, Im sorry. I _ (have) dinner at my grandpas.,首页,末页,went,will visit,is crying,was having,5. The man _(leave) his hometown for twenty years.,首页,末页,has been away from,首页,

16、末页,( ) 1. (2018广西北部湾)Is this your camera? Yes, I it for two weeks. A. bought B. had C. have had D. have bought ( ) 2. (2018上海)The film Operation Red Sea _ a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won ( ) 3. (2018江西)We _ a party for Kate. Its supposed to be a

17、 surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had,首页,末页,C,D,C,( ) 4. (2018云南)Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up. A. takes B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking ( ) 5. (2018山东临沂)They _ about a comedy this time yesterday. A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk,首页

18、,末页,D,A,首页,末页,1. The twins didnt go to the theatre; they _ (enjoy) the light music all night. 2. Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming. Just a moment. I _ (send)a message. 3. Tony _ (join) the tennis club for 8 years. 4. Diaoyu Island _ (be)Chinas inherent territory (固有领土)since ancient times.,一、用所给动词的正确形式完成句子。

19、,首页,末页,were enjoying,am sending,has been in,has been,5. What _ (happen) to her yesterday evening? 6. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _ , well climb the mountain. (come) 7. We have no more vegetables in the fridge, so I _ (go)and buy some. 8. Henry will give us a speech as soon as he _ (arrive).,首页,末页,happended,will come,comes,will go,arrives,9. Dont return the video to Peter. I _ (watch)it. 10. Ken _ (leave)his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.,首页,末页,havent watched,left,( ) 1. May