牛津译林英语中考复习专项名词 课件(共29张PPT).ppt

1、2019中考复习专项,名词,Can you remember?,How many parts of speech have we learned?,Noun 名词,Verb 动词 walk, eat, have, be(am, is, are),Adjective形容词 happy, sad, red, beautiful,Article 冠词 the, a（an）,Pronoun 代词 it, this, I, yours,Preposition 介词 in, on, at.,Adverb 副词 quickly, always, never, not,Numeral 数词 one, six,

2、 first.,Conjunction 连词 and, or, but, because.,Interjection 感叹词 hello, oh, please.,apple, book, sister,名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以表示抽象的东西。,Revision1名词分类,1.专有名词,2.普通名词,专有名词,人名、地方、机构等专有的名称，首字母通常要大写,考点自测,1. is the worlds highest peak.Few people can climb to the top. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Mount Emei C

3、. Mount Tai D. Mount Huang 2. is the most important festival in China. A. Christmas B. The Spring Festival C. Thanksgiving Day D. National Day 3. Day is coming. I will buy some for Miss Wu. (2015 ?茂名市) A. Teachers；flower B. Teachers；flowers C. Teachers；flower D. Teachers；flowers 4.Tu Youyou won Chin

4、as first Nobel Prize in Medicine in _(十月), 2015. (2016 ?泰州),A,B,B,October,普通名词,考点一：可数名词及其单复数 1.可数名词单复数的规则变化,考点一：可数名词及其单复数 2.可数名词单复数的不规则变化,（1）改变名词中的元音字母 如：woman women policeman policemen （2）名词后面加en或ren 如：ox oxen child children （3）单复数同形 如：deer；fish；sheep,考点一：可数名词及其单复数 3.使用名词单复数应该注意的问题,(1) 有些名词通常只有复数形式

5、，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：clothes，trousers。 (2) 有些名词从形式上看是复数，实际意义表示的是单数，其后的谓语动词 也用单数形式。 如：physics，maths。 (3)由两个名词组成的复合名词，通常由第一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词， 作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，但是man和woman除外。 如：a boy studentthree boy students a man/woman teacher three men/women teacher (4)表示“某国人” 的单复数变化：中日不变，英法变，其他后面加-s （Swiss除外）。 如：a Chine

6、se (Japanese)six Chinese (Japanese) an Englishmanseven Englishmen an Americanfour Americans a Swissthree Swiss,1. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy. A. tomatoes and potatoes B. tomato and potato C. tomatoes and potato D. tomato and potatoe

7、s 2. What can you see in the picture? Two . A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 3. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Womans D. Womens 4.There are many playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps 5. Im told you

8、r class has 3 new comers. Yes. One is a , the other two are . A. Japan；Germany B. Japanese；German C. Japanese；Germans D. Japanese；Germen,A,考点自测,D,D,B,C,考点自测,6.Five _ teachers are teaching those _ students patiently. Awomen； boy Bwomen； boys Cwoman； boy Dwoman； boys 7.How many _ (tooth) does a dog ha

9、ve? Sorry, I have no idea. Lets search on the Internet. 8.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those _(leaf). 9. Its a good idea to give your father a _(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19,Fathers Day . 10. This bookstore sells many English _(dictionary). You can choose what you like.,

10、A,teeth,leaves,jacket,dictionaries,考点二：不可数名词,1. 不可数名词单作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如：Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量,1. The advice from the teacher so useful that I passed the exam at last. A. was B. is C. were D. are,A,考点自测,考点二：不可数名词,2. 不可数名词可以由 some，much，little，a lot of，lots of，plenty of 等词修饰。 如：They have saved much

11、money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。,1. How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games? Why not search the Internet? (2016安徽) A. information B. experience C. practice D. success 2. Our teachers usually give us some on how to face the difficulties and challenges . (2015山东) A. advice；brave B. advices

12、；brave C. advices；bravely D. advice；bravely,A,D,考点自测,考点二：不可数名词,3.不可数名词可以与a piece of，a lot of，a cup of，plenty of 等连用。 如：a piece of paper 一张纸 a drop of water 一滴水,1. You paid ￥10 for this morning.(2016浙江) A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk,B,考点自测,考点三：可数名词与不可数名词不确定量的表

13、达方法,(1) few，a few，many，several，a (large，small) number of +可数名词复数 (2) little，a little，much，a large (small) amount of，a great deal of +不可数名词 (3)some，any，plenty of，enough，a lot of (lots of) +可数 / 不可数名词 如：There is plenty of water in the bottle. 瓶子里有大量的水。 A large number of people like playing basketball.

14、 很多人喜欢打篮球。,1. There are a lot of of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money. A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products 2. You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems,C,C,考点自测,Revisi

15、on2名词所有格,1.有生命的名词所有格,2.无生命的名词所有格,3.双重所有格,（1）单数名词的所有格加s 如：the little girls doll （2）以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加 如：the students books 不以s结尾的复数名词所有格加s 如：childrens books （3）表示某人家、店铺等处所，所有格后的名词可以省略 如：at Jones （office） （4）表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加s 如：Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸 （5）表示两人各自所有时，则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式， 而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数形

16、式。 如：Wang Lins and Li Kuns fathers 王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸,有生命的名词所有格,1. My sister，Julie，doesnt like to have short hair YeahHer hair is much longer than _ AAlice and mine BAlice and me CAlices and mines DAlices and mine 2. fathers didnt come to the meeting. Why? Because they have gone to Beijing. A. Jeffs and Am

17、ys B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeffs and Amy D. Jeff and Amys 3. Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of the favorite toys. A. child B. children C. childrens D. childs,A,C,D,考点自测,（1）无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示。 如：the leg of the table 桌子的腿 （2）表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有。 如：Chinas future 中国的未来 todays ne

18、wspaper 今天的报纸 an hours walk / ride 一个小时的路程 / 车程,无生命的名词所有格,1. I live near the station. Its only about five walk. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes 2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic Games is good luck. A. the number of B. the symbol of C. the day of D. the color of,C,B,考点自测,（1）双重所有格就是将o

19、f结构与s结构或名词性物主 代词一起使用 如：a friend of Toms mothers 汤姆的妈妈的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 （2）特殊例子：the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to the office 去办公室的路,双重所有格,1. Mr. Black is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much. A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sisters D. my sisters 2. Do you know the b

20、oy is playing soccer there? Certainly. He is a friend of my . A. who；brothers B. whether；brother C. whom；brothers D. whose；brother,B,A,考点自测,1. People around the world love _ (和平) and hate wars. 2.People like travelling in _ (春天) because it is neither too hot nor too cold. 3. Audrey Hepburn had put her _ （努力）into ballet training before she entered the film industry. 4.Im afraid to ride a roller coaster especi