2019年中考英语语法真题专练-句子种类课件（PPT57张）.ppt

1、句子种类,句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。,陈述句 考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。 陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。 在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其他否定词(如：no，hardly，never等)也可以构成否定句。,1. Tom has been to the US before. (改为否定 句) Tom _ _ to the US before. (2017甘肃白银) 2. Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. (

2、改 为否定句) Mr. Hu _ _ having a rest in his bedroom. (2017重庆A卷),hasnt been,isnt having,3. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句) Li Lei _ _ the housework every day. (2016 湖北孝感),doesnt do,4. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. (变成否定句) _ Lucy _ May can speak Japanese very well. (2016 黑龙江

3、绥化),Neither nor,疑问句 疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。 考点一：一般疑问句 一般疑问句用yes 或no来回答，其回答常用简略答语。一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前(有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化)。,1. _ you _ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? Yes. It was really a great success. (2018湖北宜昌) A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D

4、. Didattend,2. Is there any outdoor learning in your school? _. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt (2017 广东),3. The invention of smartphones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句) _ the invention of smartphones _ the world

5、in many ways? (2017上海) 4. I am going to play chess with my friends over the weekends. (改为一般疑问句) _ you going to play chess with _ friends over the weekends? (2017新疆乌鲁 木齐),Did change,Are your,5. Sam visits his grandfather every week. (改 为一般疑问句) _ Sam _ his grandfather every week? (2017甘肃白银),Does visit

6、,考点二：特殊疑问句 1. 以疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况回答。 2. 常用的疑问词有：疑问代词what, which, who, whose, whom；疑问副词when, where, why, how；疑问词组how soon, how long, how far, how often, what class, what time, what color, how old, how many, how much等。,3. 特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语) + 一般疑问句?”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。

7、,1. _ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework. (2018 山东莱芜) A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long,D,2. _ students are there in your class? Fifty. (2018 广西梧州) A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 3. I love these hair clips. _ are they? They are ten

8、 yuan. (2018 江苏徐州) A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy,A,B,4. Joe, _ do you clean your house? Three times a week. (2018 辽宁本溪) A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how far 5. _ do you brush your teeth? Twice or more a day. （2018 辽宁沈阳） A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often,C,D

9、,6. _ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? Only once. （2018 甘肃兰州） A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 7. _ do you like wolf warriors ? Because its exciting. （2018 黑龙江绥化） A. Why B. What C. How,B,A,8. Hi, Lucy. _ is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd. （2018 云南昆明） A. What B.

10、Why C. When D. Where 9. _ has the 2018 World Cup been on? For about two weeks. （2018 海南中考） A. How soon B. How far C. How long,C,C,10. _ does she live? She lives in the same neighborhood as me. （2018 四川自贡） A. What B. Where C. Which 11. _ do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike. （2018 北京中考） A. When

11、 B. How C. Where D. Why,B,B,12. _ does Liu Chuanjian do? Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero! (2018 福建A卷) A. What B. Where C. When,A,对划线部分进行提问，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. _ _ that amusement park have lots of tourists? (2017 上海) 2. They didnt a

12、rrive on time because they got up late. _ _ they arrive on time? (2017 重庆A卷),When does,Why didnt,3. The AI technology will make a difference to school education in the future. _ will the AI technology _ in the future? (2017 新疆乌鲁木齐),What do,考点三：选择疑问句 选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，用or 连接。回答时不能用yes或no，而要根据选择的情况进行回答

13、。它有两种形式，一种类似一般疑问句的形式，一种类似特殊疑问句的形式。,1. Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone? _. Im an outgoing girl. (2018青海) A. Yes, I do B. Neither C. I like to go out with my friends,C,2. Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? _. I like drawing pictures. (2018 吉林长春) A. Yes, I do

14、 B. The art club C. No, I dont D. The chess club,B,3. When you get into trouble, will you keep trying _ give up? A. or B. and C. but D. so （2016大庆）,A,4. Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _. She takes after my mother. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesnt C. Brown hair D. I dont know （

15、2016济南）,C,4. My favorite color is green. (用yellow改为选择疑问句) _ your favorite color green _ yellow? (2015黑龙江绥化),Is,or,祈使句 考点一：以动词原形开头的肯定的祈使句。 肯定的祈使句多以动词原形开头。有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示“务必，一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气，可在句首或句末加上please。,1. Please _ here earlier！We dont want to miss the last bus to the library. （2018 吉林）

16、 A. arrive B to arrive C. arriving 2. Life is like a journey. _ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries (风景). （2018 贵州黔南） A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans,A,A,3. _ to turn off all the lights when you go out. (2018 湖南湘潭) A. Remember B. To remember C. Remembering 4. Please _ the

17、rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. （2018 上海中考) A. puts B. put C. putting D. to puta,A,B,5. _ me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. (2018 重庆A) A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 6. -Mom, can I play computer games this evening? - _ your homework first, and then well talk

18、 about it （2018 四川凉山） A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished,A,B,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 让我们齐心协力实现中国梦！ Lets _ _ to achieve Chinese Dream. (2017 青海西宁) 2. 请认真对待老师所说的话。 Please _ what the teacher said _. (2017 四川达州),pull together,take seriously,考点二：在动词原形前加dont构成否定的祈使句。 考点三：祈使句可用于句型“祈使句+and / or+分句”中，祈

19、使句相当于条件状语从句。,1. Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Just _ going for two more blocks and youll see it. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps (2017 南京),2. Tommy, _ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. dont C. must D. mustnt (2016广东),3. _ r

20、un in the hallways, Mike. Sorry. Ms. Clark. A. Dont B. Please C. No (2016湖南湘西),4. _ your umbrella, or youll catch a cold on such a rainy day. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes (2016 四川攀枝花),感叹句 感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情，一般由what或how引导，句末用感叹号。,考点一：what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词，它引导的感叹句有三种句 型： 1. What+a / an+形容词+单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 其他)! 2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词(+ 主语 + 其他)! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 其他)!,1. My sister is planning to have a second child next year. _ good idea it is! (2018 江苏淮安) A. What B. What a C. How D. How a,B,2. Have you watched the movie named Amazing Chin