人教新目标2019年英语中考备考-词汇拼写与运用真题专项练习课件（共38张）.ppt

1、词汇拼写与运用,【题型解读】 在中考的英语卷子上，所有考生都非常熟悉词汇拼写与运用这一题型了。它是考察学生基础知识和英语运用能力的题型，不仅需要学生具备一定的词汇量和语法运用能力，更需要具备良好的英文读句子的能力。 所考单词均出自新课标，涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词。该题型除了考查单词的记忆，更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。,名词，注意其可数还是不可数，单复数形式及其变形。 动词，应该注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。 形容词或副词，应慎重考虑选择用哪类词 （形容词修饰语为名词或代词），副词修饰语为动词、形容词、副词等）另外，还要考虑到形容词和副词的“级”的变化。,【解题技巧】 1.

2、通读全句，找出提示词。 2. 注意一些固定搭配和习惯表达及常识性内 容。 3. 熟练掌握和运用语法知识。 4. 仔细检查，切忌拼写错误。,【考查题型】 1. 首字母填词 2. 根据汉语意思填词 3. 句子选词填空。 4. 用所给词适当形式填空 5. 据所给音标写单词 6. 其他,一、首字母填词。 (2018浙江杭州) 第一节：单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空仅填一词）。 61. My friend came over last night to watch the v of football match that Id recorded.,

3、video,62. After a long day, Tom l down on the bed and went to sleep. 63. The train was very c with passengers, so we had to stand. 64. -Do you think more money should be given to education? -C ! I couldnt agree more. 65. Sorry, Ive f your phone number. Could you please tell me again?,lay,crowded,Cer

4、tainly,forgotten,66. Be p . It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. 67. A square has for sides and four c . 68. December is the t and last month of the year. 69. The Chinese womens volleyball team won a gold m in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. 70. You will r a war

5、m welcome when you come to our village.,patient,corners,twelfth,medal,receive,(2018广东广州) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 51. Please open the w_ and let some fresh air in. 52. The kind boy was happy to s_ his food with the hungry man. 53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have

6、a balanced d_.,window,share,diet,54. N_ cross the road when the traffic light is red. 55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i_ your writings. 56. The students are very h_. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.,Never,improve,helpful,(2018四川成都) 一、根据首字母填空，并在答题卡上写出完

7、整的单词。 1. I am c_ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning. 2. All the p_ on the fight 3U 8633 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot. 3. The tour i_ a visit to the Disneyland, so you neednt pay for the tickets.,completely,passengers,includes,4. At last,

8、Ann o_ her shyness and gave us a speech in public. 5. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in d_.,overcame,disbelief,(2018新疆) A. 根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 66. May is the f_ month of the year. 67. Anna is a cute girl, we all like h_. 68. Class begins! Listen

9、carefully and a_ my questions. 69. I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_ in the future. 70. Bob is much t_ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.,fifth,her,answer,player,taller,二、根据汉语意思填词。 (2018新疆乌鲁木齐) A) 根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的 正确形式 , 使句子完整与正确。（每空一 词） 76. Yongshu

10、Island is the farthest island off the _ (海岸) of the southern part of China. 78. Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific _ (技术), such as high-speed railway.,coast,technology,79. During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member countries were discussing about six _ (特殊的) pro

11、jects.,special,(2018安徽) X. 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 91. My grandparents are b_ (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragan Boat Festival. 92. Everyone has a r_ (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful. 93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_ (整齐).,busy,role,tidy,94.

12、 A good hobby a_ (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life. 95. Please think t_ (两次) before you hand in your paper.,adds,twice,(2018南京) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应横线上。 41. Simon, _ (推) hard when I tell you to. 42. Whats the _ (日期) today, Millie? Its 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat

13、Festival. 43. Students can ask for help _ (无论 何时) they need it at school.,push,date,whenever,44. Lin Tao was _ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 45. Look, our library is _ (东) of the classroom building. It looks moderns,brave,east,71. We value the time we spend with our family and frie

14、nds in our _ lives. 72. My best friends helps to _ the best in me.,三、句子选词填空。,everyday,bring out,(2018湖北武汉) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）,73. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to _ our dreams. 74. Everything that you learn bec

15、omes a part of you and _ you. 75. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _ memories.,achieve,changes,sweet,（2018 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。（每词限用一次） 71. China has made great _ in the past forty years. 72. People planted _ trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi. 73. N

16、owadays, everyone feels very _ and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xinjiang.,afford holes progress thousands of safe,progress,thousands of,safe,74. In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his theory of black _. 75. Many families are ri

17、cher now so they can _ a big car like SUV.,afford holes progress thousands of safe,holes,afford,(2018山东滨州)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Its bad manners to ask others _ questions, such as age and marriage. 72. Helping others is helping _, so we should try our best to help those in need. 73. Through watch

18、ing Amazing China, We cant stop _ what our country will be like in 50 years.,hero imagine different person we,personal,ourselves,imagining,74. Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person _. 75. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is

19、considered to be one of our national _.,hero imagine different person we,differently,heroes,(2018 ? 吉林长春) II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. It is _ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library. 7. Li Fang is one of the most beautiful _ (teach) in our country. 8. Doing homework _ (careful) is a good

20、 habit and it helps a lot.,四、用所给词适当形式填空。,impolite,teachers,carefully,9. Amy practices _ (play) the piano for over two hours every day. 10. Russia is holding the _ (twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now.,twenty-first,playing,（2018?上海中考）IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括

21、号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 54. My cousin likes to collect _ in his spare time. (stamp) 55. Look! The _ lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by _ on New Years Eve. (she) 57. Shirley is an early bird. It was _ for her to be late for school today. (usual),stamps,sixth,herself,unusual,58. Fortunately, no one was _ hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago. (serious) 59. The _ of AI (人工智能) will en