2019年中考英语重难题攻略-完型填空解题指导ppt课件（共33张）.ppt

1、中考英语 重点题型攻略,完型填空,考情概览 分析2018三州联考及往年(20132017)黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州中考真题可知，此题型命题特点具体如下： 1. 文体：以记叙文、说明文为主；词数180230左右；生词量04个； 2. 话题：教育引导(7考)、咨询建议(5考)、情感故事(3考)、自然与环保(3考)、说明介绍(2考)、中外文化(黔西南州2016)。,3. 命题特点：首句不设题，尾句偶尔设题。具体考查点如下： (1)必考点：名词(每年13道)，近义名词辨析、同根词辨析也会偶尔涉及； (2)高频考点：动词(短语)、形容词(短语)、副词、连词、介词(短语)、代词、非谓语动词； (3)冷考

2、点：数词、情态动词、比较等级、定语从句的关系词、宾语从句的引导词、动词的时态和主谓一致、冠词。,微技能讲练,分析三州考情可知，完型填空的考查角度主要包括：语境推断、语法知识、逻辑推理、固定搭配、生活常识、词汇复现。针对不同的角度，考生可运用不同的解题技能，主要有以下6种：,微技能1 语境推断,(2018三州联考2考；黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州：每年38道),技巧盘点,语境推断是完型填空命题中最主要的考查角度。脱离上下文语境，每个选项都可以讲得通，但是根据具体语境，则只有一个正确答案。解答此类试题，首先要分清每个选项的意思，其次抓住文中关键信息进行逆向或正向推理，正确把握语境，从而做出判断。,【

3、典例剖析】(2018三州联考节选) On their way back home, the father 43 about his sons ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 44 was the trip？” “It was great, Dad！” 43. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described 44. A. When B. Where C. How D. What,【点拨】 43题:句意：在他们回家的路上，这位父亲_他儿子关于这次旅行的看法。根据语境“So he asked, _ was th

4、e trip？”可知，此处父亲在询问儿子对这次旅程的看法。因此，挖空处指父亲想知道儿子的看法。故选wondered。 44题:句意：所以他问“这次旅程_？”“太好了，爸爸”。根据下句答语“It was great, Dad！”可知，此处是询问这次旅程怎么样。故选How。,Cloze 1 It was a cold and 1._morning after the winter vacation.She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. 1. A

5、. snowy B. rainy C. cloudy D. sunny,微技能训练,A,Cloze 2 One day, somebody bought one of Jims pictures and then asked him, “Please 2._ me, Jim, why do you paint on the bottom half of the paper?” 2. A. tell B. advise C. promise D. believe,A,Cloze 3 When Sean was only a 5-year-old boy, his fathers friend P

6、aul once 3._ the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform (制服). He decided to be a hero like Paul. 3. A. guided B. led C. carried D. drove,D,Cloze 4 After the operation, my ear produced a mixed liquid(液体) with blood and water. The mixture didnt sm

7、ell good and I needed to go to the doctor every six months to get my ear cleaned out. I also had to put a clean cotton ball into my ear each day to 4._ being made fun of at school. 4. A. forget B. enjoy C. avoid D. keep,C,(2018三州联考47题；黔西南州9考；黔东南州10考；黔南州26考),三州完型填空中也会考查语法知识与语境的混合辨析。解答此类试题：第步：分析句子结构，结

8、合本书第二部分“语法专题突破”中对应语法点，排除不符合语法的选项；第步：结合微技能1“语境推断”，联系上下文语境选择正确答案。,技巧盘点,微技能2 语法知识(含语法和语境混合考查),【典例剖析】(2018三州联考节选) We have very expensive lights, but they have 47 stars at night. 47. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of 【点拨】句意：我们有昂贵的灯，但是他们在晚上有_ 星星。 第步：根据语法知识判断：few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，

9、空后单词为stars，是可数名词复数，所以可排除B、C项。 第步：根据语境及转折词but可知，此处表示有很多星星。表示“很多”用lots of。,Cloze 5 My father had always wanted 5._ a small restaurant. Finally, after ten years of hard work, he managed to save enough money and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）in June 2018. 5. A. to open B. opening C. to eat D. eating,A,

10、微技能训练,Cloze 6 Finally, our teacher 6._ in. Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. Though we were not right by her side, we could feel her happiness. 6. A. came B. comes C. was coming D. come,A,Cloze 7 It has other functions. For example, computers will also help to know about your health in an

11、other way. If you blow on your computer, it will recognize（识别） your breath. Then it can tell you7._ you need to see a doctor or not. 7. A. when B. Whether C. if D. unless,B,一篇文章各段落之间都有着逻辑上的必然联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、短文各段之间的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解，以此推断答案。常见的逻辑关系主要有： 1. 并列关系(and, while.) 2. 转折关系(bu

12、t, however, yet, otherwise.) 3. 顺序关系(before, after, then, finally.) 4. 让步关系(although, though, even if/though.),技巧盘点,(2018三州联考49题；黔西南州2考；黔东南州3考；黔南州4考),微技能3 逻辑推理,6. 条件关系(if, unless, as long as.) 7. 递进关系(moreover, besides, whats more, in addition to, as well as.),【典例剖析】(2018三州联考节选) We have walls around

13、 the house to protect us, 49 they have friends to protect them. 49. A. so B. because C. but D. if 【点拨】句意：我们有围墙来保护我们，_ 他们有朋友来保护他们。根据前句和后句之间的逻辑关系可知，前后句之间把“walls”和“friends”形成对比，因此表示转折关系，用but。,Cloze 8 Astronauts lived in these space stations for a short time. 8._, it wasnt until the late 1980s when the

14、Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. 8. A. Besides B. Although C. However D. While,微技能训练,C,Cloze 9 Henry could have kept the pocketbook 9._ no one saw him when he found it, but his mother had taught him to be honest. So he gave the pocketbook

15、back to the man. 9. A. so B. because C. though D. but,B,Cloze 10 Start an English discussion and talk about music，movies 10._ whatever interests you. 10. A. so B. but C. although D. or Cloze 11 It is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. They still remember the childish（幼稚的）m

16、istakes you used to make. They want to protect you 11._you dont want them to do so. 11. A. if B. though C. because D. since,D,B,(2018三州联考3考；黔西南州8考；黔东南州2考；黔南州5考),此类题是利用固定搭配、常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案，不需要借助太多语境。考生平时应积累常见的动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。,技巧盘点,微技能4 固定搭配,【典例剖析】(2018三州联考节选) A rich father took his son on a trip

17、 to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 41 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish(珍爱) what he had. They spent 42 a few days with a family there. 41. A. from B. at C. between D. into 42. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more,【点拨】 41题：根据their life后的and，并结合四个选

18、项可知，只有between可以与and搭配，between.and.表示“在和之间(两者)”。 42题：根据空后的a few, 并结合四个选项可知，只有quite可以与a few搭配，quite a few相当多的。,Cloze 12 However, it seemed that they didnt 12._ me as their friends. I told them my secrets but they didnt share theirs with me. I hope to find a true friend who can share happiness and sadn

19、ess with me. 12. A. regard B. Like C. know D. regret,微技能训练,A,Cloze 13 Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 13._ yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. 13. A. for B. to C. In D. with Cloze 14 Her daughter was too young 14._ understand about sharing and giving. The smile disappeared from he

20、r face. 14. A. to B. about C. from D. up,A,A,(2018三州联考2考；黔西南州4考；黔东南州3考；黔南州2考),此类试题要求考生利用生活中的常识(经验)进行判断。因此在日常生活中，考生需要多注意周边发生的人和事，同时多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语及俗语、谚语等，做题时结合实际生活选择正确答案。,技巧盘点,微技能5 生活常识,【典例剖析】(2018三州联考节选) The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 46 swimming in it. 46. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. ducks 【点拨】句意：我们有一个游泳池，但是他们有 一条大河，