中考英语复习-宾语从句课件 (共17张PPT).pptx

1、宾语从句专项复习 My favorite star is . I think My favorite star is . I think Whats the difference between two sentences? ? I like Angelababy. ? 主语 谓语 宾语 ? I think ( that ) she is very beautiful. ? 主语 谓语 宾语 总结： 当宾语的位置上不是单词或词组而是句子 的时候整个句子就是宾语从句。 Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher

2、 told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I dont know if he will come tonight. Lets find out whats on tonight . Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world . 一、宾语从句连接词: 1.陈述句 2.一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问句 that if /whether

3、 原有的连接代词 和连接副词 Add the right conjunctions (添加正确的连接词） 1. He said _ they would win . A. that B. which C. when 2. Im not sure _ its a good idea . A. what B. how C. if 3. We didnt know _they were waiting for. A. whom B. when C. whether 4. Can you tell me _he will come or not? A. if B. whether C. that 5.

4、 I wonder _ book this is. A. who B. whose C. why A C A B B Where is Guangtouqiang? Where is Guangtouqiang? Xionger wants to know. Ha ha. Xionger wants to know where Guangtouqiang is._ 主语 _ 谓语 （系动词 ） 二、宾语从句：主语+谓语（陈述句的语序） _ 谓语（系动词） _ 主语 把下列各句变为宾语从句 1. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonde

5、rs) He wonders if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 2. why was I late for school.(He asked me) He asked me why I was late for school. 3. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks) He asks whether they will play basketball after school. 4. How much did her mother buy the computer ?(Lily

6、 didnt know) Lily didnt know how much the computer cost. 5. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do you know if he likes sports? 三、宾语从句中时态的变化 I hear (that) Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim ( be ) an English teacher. Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim ( sing )a popular song now. Jim ( be ) to th

7、e Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填 was is will cook is singing has been was playing had learned 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据句子的 需要使用任何一种时态。（主现从任意） 2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态。（主过从任过） 1) He is sick.

8、 2) He is reading a book . 3) He has finished his work. 1) he_ sick. 2) he_ a book . 3) he_ He said 辨一辨 was was reading his work.had finished 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在 的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现 在时态。（从真理用一般） He told me (that)Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the mo

9、on. My parents told me (that) no news is good news. 比一比 宾语从句三要素： 连 接 词 时 态 语 序 四、宾语从句的否定转移： ?如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且 主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后 面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前 移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词 ，而从句用肯定形式。 ?即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句 ，翻译在从句。 Translate the following sentences. 1. 我认为不会下雨。 I _ that it _. 2. 我认为你的答案不对。

10、 I _your answer right. . 我们相信他还没走。 We _ that he _. dont think will rain dont thinkis dont believe has gone 练一练 1.I dont know what I shall do next .(变为简单句） I dont know next . 2.John didnt decide which book he would buy .(变为简单句） John didnt decide . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合句）

11、 Can you tell me the bus stop ? 4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(变为复合句） Can you tell Lucy the MP5. 比一比 I dont know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it. I dont know where to go. Tell me how to do it. 你有什么发现？ 结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 疑问词 + to do 的简单句。 五.宾语从句与简单句的转换 What to do which book to buy how I can get to how she can use 宾语从句三要素 引导词 that（陈述句 ） ifwhether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句 ) 时态 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 主句为一般过去时 从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变 六、本课小结