1、Unit5-Languages around the world 单元核心考点专项专练单元核心考点专项专练 【分项练习】【分项练习】 【1- refer】 (1)单句语法填空 In his speech, he referred _ a recent trip to Canada. There are several _ (refer) books which have been compiled to help you make your choice. (2)单句写作 This paragraph _ (指的是) the events of last year. 我们分组讨论了有关阅读的以
2、下问题。 We discussed the following questions in small groups with _ the reading. 【2- neither.nor.】 (1)单句语法填空 Neither his parents nor he _ (know) anything about it. (2)句型转换 Henry doesnt like watching movies. His girlfriend Helen doesnt, either. _ Henry _ his girlfriend Helen _ watching movies. 【3- base】
3、 (1)单句语法填空 The report is _ (base) on facts. They have to have a _ (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. As far as Im concerned, common hobbies are the _ (base) of making friends. (2)单句写作 我们昨天看的这部电影受到了高度评价，它是以一个真实的爱情 故事为依据的。 _ a true love story, the film we watche
4、d yesterday is highly thought of. 【4- variety】 单句语法填空 The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages _ (various) from 10 to 15. There are _ (variety) reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. This tool can be used in a variety _ ways. 【5- major】 (1)单句语法填空 The student, _ (major) in ec
5、onomics at college, made a comment on the matter. Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the _ (major) of them are over the age of fifty. (2)单句写作 _ (主要问题) at present is how to overcome all the difficulties. Although I didnt _ (主修) computer, I have a lot of interest i
6、n it. 【6- no matter+疑问词】 (1)单句语法填空 One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is. I am firmly convinced (深信) that no matter _ chances arrive, we are able to seize them as long as we are well prepared. No matter _ you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. (2)单句写作 无论谁违反法
7、律，他都将受到惩罚。 _， he will be punished. 无论我发生什么事情，我都会让你知道。 _， I will let you know. 【7- means】 (1)单句语法填空 Some researchers point out that daydreaming is _ means of relaxation. (2)同义句转换 Every possible means _ (try), but none has worked. All possible means _ (try), but none has worked. (3)一句多译 惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神
8、上和身体上健康成长的明智选 择。(means) Punishment _ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. _ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(倒装) 【8- regard】 (1)单句语法填空 Can I regard what you have just told me _ fact? I wrote a letter _ (regard) my daughters school examinations. (2)单句
9、写作 至于薪金，请在考验本人的能力之后再作决定。 _ salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity. 对于幸福我们通常有什么误解吗？ What are the misunderstandings that we usually have _ happiness? 【9- character】 (1)单句语法填空 It was entirely _ character for Rachel to put her baby first. The need to communicate is a key _ (
10、character) of human society. (2)写出句中 character 的含义 He is the main character in the film Wondering Earth. _ Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues. _ There are more than 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today. _ 【10- a/the number of】
11、 单句语法填空 The number of the teachers who own cars _ (be) increasing. A great many college students _ (be) sent to the poor area to help the children there last month. Large quantities of oil _ (be) imported from abroad every year. The number of journalists invited to the party yesterday _ 100, but a l
12、arge number of them _ absent for different reasons. (be) 【11- appreciate】 (1)单句语法填空 On the night of the Midautumn Day, people gather together eating mooncakes and _ (appreciate) the full moon. I appreciate _ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. Here I sincerely express my _
13、(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. (2)单句写作 如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 _ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 【12- struggle】 (1)单句语法填空 The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled _ his feet at last. To get an education, he was struggling _ many difficult
14、ies. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ (hear) (2)单句写作 我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。 We have to _ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 【13- the+比较级，the+比较级】 单句写作 轮胎里空气越多，里面的压力就越大。 _ there is inside the tyre, the greater the pressure there is in it. 战争持续越久，那里的人
15、们受难就越多。 The longer the war lasts, _ the people there will suffer. 你越用功，进步就越大。 The harder you work, _ you will make. 【14- equal】 (1)单句语法填空 I dont think he is equal to _ (do) this kind of work. so I cant hire him. Learning to deal with the social world is _ (equal) important. (2)一句多译 尽管他年轻，但是约翰却能胜任这项重
16、要的工作。 Young as he was, John _ the important task.(equal) Although he was young, John _ the important task.(fit) Young as he was, John _ the important task.(qualified) 【15- demand】 (1)单句语法填空 They think learning English well is one of the _ (demand) of modern society and will do good to our future car
17、eer. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _ (e- mail) to Mr Brown without delay. My car demands/needs/requires _ (repair), so I have to go to work by bus. (2)单句写作 这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。 Soft drinks are _ in this season. 【16- relate】 (1)单句语法填空 There were officials _ whom he could relate
18、 the whole story. We seek to improve _ (relate) between our two countries. I think thats why so many people relate _ her. (2)单句写作 你的作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。 Your works must _ our school life. 你能将童年的经历与现在的心境联系起来吗？ Can you _ what happened in your childhood _ your present state of mind? 【综合练习】【综合练习】 【单句填词】 1I
19、happened to meet an old friend on the _ (地铁). 2One of the biggest expenses in the home is _ (汽油) and electricity. 3He put on a pair of _ (短裤) and an undershirt. 4 She promised to help me move into my new _ (公寓套房) on the weekend. 5Its very rude to stick your _ (舌头) out at people. 6This opera is one o
20、f the cultural totems of Western _ (文 明). 7The famous university is devoted to developing leaders in many disciplines who make a difference _ (全球地) 8White has always been a _ (象征) of purity in Western cultures. 9Its said the woman is an expert on foreign _ (事务) 10The statue was _ (雕刻) out of a singl
21、e piece of stone. 11It was _ real struggle to be ready on time. 12Do you understand the reason _ Ive encouraged you not to give up? 13English textbooks and dictionaries are on _ (sell) everywhere. 14I think _ (study) a language is not only for a better job, but also for culture understanding. 15I wa
22、nt to live in a country _ English is spoken. 16I had to change my _(态度) about their ability and potential. 17 Americans use more than 100 _ (十亿) thin film plastic bags every year. 18When writing papers, we have to _ (查阅) to a lot of references concerned. 19It was his first visit to his _ (出生地的) coun
23、try since 1948. 20I dont know how to _ (发音) the long word. 21The basic _ (词汇) of a language is those words that must be learnt. 22He pushed through a _ (开口) which the man was repairing. 23In America the _ (需求) for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. 24 Women in our country enjoy _ (平等的) rights w
24、ith men. 25She _ (讲述) how he had run away from home as a boy. 26This report offered the most specific _ (describe) of the problems. 27It is a question of the _ (relate) of ethics to economics. 28Im sorry I forget how to use the word _ (proper) 29 Does the writer use spelling, punctuation and _ (capi
25、talize) correctly? 30She speaks English with a good _ (pronounce) 31For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄) these _ (系统) 32Physical activity is an important _ (因素) in maintaining fitness. 33Can you tell the difference between Putonghua and Beijing _ (方言)? 34 He is good at Chinese _ (书法), especiall
26、y at the running style. 35The last Ming _ (朝代) emperor hanged himself from this tree. 【单句写作】 1巨大的广场是花的海洋。 The immense square was _ flowers. 2慢慢地，我感觉英语就是我的母语。 Slowly, I felt like that English is my _. 3这本书是从父亲的角度写的。 The book is written from the fathers _. 4我还没有发言，你已经完全知道了。 Before a word is _， youve k
27、nown it completely. 5抱歉，可以麻烦您重复一下刚才的问题吗？ Im sorry. _ repeating your questions? 6我们学校的不少同学都擅长写中国书法。 _ my schoolmates are good at writing Chinese calligraphy. 7尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。 _ hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 8然而，庆祝生日有很多种不同的方式。 However, there are _ birthday celebrations. 9如果你帮我这个忙，我将非
28、常感激。 I really _ you could do me this favor. 10无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧，你都得继续去见他们。 You must continue to see them _ you may disagree with them. 11双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。 It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to _. 12我最大的问题是如何与英语母语者交谈。 My biggest problem _ talk to native English speakers. 13明日能否出发，须视天气而定。 Whet
29、her or not we can start off tomorrow will _ the weather. 14我加上你等于一个世界吗？ Do I and you _ one world? 15我们费了很大劲跟他解释这个过程。 We had _ this process to him. 参考答案： 【分项练习】 1、to reference refers to reference to 2、knows Neither; nor; likes 3、based basic basis Based on 4、vary various of 5、majoring majority The maj
30、or problem major in 6、how when what Whoever/No matter who breaks the law Whatever/No matter what happens to me 7、a has been tried; have been tried is by no means By no means is punishment 8、as regarding As regards with/in regard to 9、in characteristic 角色 品质 汉字 10、is were are was; were 11、appreciatin
31、g being given appreciation Id appreciate it if 12、to against/with to be heard struggle against/with 13、The more air the more the greater progress 14、doing equally was equal to was fit for was qualified for 15、demands (should) be e- mailed repairing in great demand 16、to relations to be related to re
32、late; to 【综合练习】 单句填词： 1 答案：subway2 答案：petrol3 答案：pants 4 答案：apartment5 答案：tongue6 答案：civilization 7 答案：globally8 答案：symbol9 答案：affairs 10 答案：carved11 答案：a12 答案：why13 答案：sale 14 答案：studying15 答案：where16 答案：attitude 17 答案：billion18 答案：refer19 答案：native 20 答案：pronounce21 答案：vocabulary22 答案：gap 23 答案：de
33、mand24 答案：equal25 答案：related 26 答案：description27 答案：relation28 答案：properly 29 答案：capitalisation30 答案：pronunciation 31 答案：systems 32 答案：factor33 答案：dialect34 答案：calligraphy 35 答案：Dynasty 单句写作： 1 答案：a sea of 2 答案：native tongue 3 答案：point of view 4 答案：on my tongue 5 答案：Would you mind 6 答案：A good number of 7 答案：Despite applying for 8 答案：many varieties of 9 答案：would appreciate it if 10 答案：no matter how much 11 答案：bridge their gaps 12 答案：is how to 13 答案：depend on 14 答案：equal to 15 答案：great/much trouble explaining
