1、人教版必修一人教版必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇句式归纳重点词汇句式归纳 重点词汇:重点词汇: 1 volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者 work/as a volunteer 做志愿者 v. 自愿(做某事);自告奋勇,自愿效劳自愿(做某事);自告奋勇,自愿效劳 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿为某事效劳 voluntary adj. 志愿的,自愿的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地,主动地 2 debate n. 辩论,争论辩论,争论 under debate 在辩论/讨论中 a heated
2、/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的讨论 beyond debate 无可争辩 vt. & vi. 辩论,争论辩论,争论 debate sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事 debate on/about sth. 讨论某事 debate + 疑问词+ to do sth. 讨论 词语辨析 debate 与 argue debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思 argue 侧重 “说理” “论证” 和 “企图说服” 。 常用结构: argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 3 prefer vt. 较喜欢较喜欢
3、 prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过喜欢 B prefer doing(to doing) 宁愿做(而不愿做) prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb. to do sth. = prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 归纳拓展 常见的一些以字母 r 结尾的单词变形是,需双写 r: preferpreferredpreferredpreferring 宁愿 referreferredreferredreferring 参考 occuroccurre
4、doccurredoccurring 发生 4 content n. 内容;满意,满足;内容;满意,满足; pl. 目录;所容纳之物;含量,容量目录;所容纳之物;含量,容量 with content 满意地,满足地 adj. 满意的,满足的满意的,满足的 feel/be content with 对感到满意/满足 (be) content to do sth. 愿意做某事 vt. 使满意,使满足使满意,使满足 content oneself with 使自己满足于 5 suitable adj. 合适的;适用的合适的;适用的 be suitable for 对是适合的 be suitable
5、to do sth. 适合做某事 归纳拓展 be fit for (要求、目标、需要等)合适/适合于 be proper for 对来说是恰当的 6 actually adv. 事实上;的确事实上;的确 归纳拓展 in fact/in actual fact/as a matter of fact/in reality/in effect 事实上,实际 上 actual adj. 实际的,真实的 the actual cost 实际成本 7 challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务挑战;艰巨任务 the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战 meet the chall
6、enge of 迎接的挑战 take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战 vt. 怀疑;向挑战 challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事 challenge sb. 向某人挑战 (v) challenge to sb. (x) challenging adj. 富有挑战性的,困难的 一言辨异 There is a challenge from Class 2 and they want to challenge us to a basketball game. Though a little challenging, we s
7、till get ready to meet the challenge next week. 2 班(向我们)发起了挑战,他们想向我们 挑战一场篮球赛。尽管有点儿挑战性,我们还是做好了准备,下周迎 接挑战。 8 confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的难以理解的;不清楚的 confuse vt. 使迷惑,使糊涂;使混乱 confuse A with B 把 A 与 B 混淆 confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 be/become/get confused about 对感到疑惑 confusion n. 困惑,糊涂;迷惑不解;混淆 in confusion 困惑,不知所措
8、一言辨异 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. 他们问了许多难以理解的问题,使我迷惑不解。我彻底糊涂了,尴尬 地站在那儿,不知所措。 9 fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 be fluent in (语言表达)熟练的,流利的 fluently adv. 流利地 10 graduate vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位毕业;获
9、得学位 graduate from 毕业于(某学校) graduate in 毕业于(某专业) n. 毕业生毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduate 是非延续性动词,不与时间段连用 ( ) He has graduated from college for 3 years. () He graduated from college 3 years ago. () It is 3 years since he graduated from college. 11 recommend vt. 建议建议 recommend doin
10、g sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 类似用法单词:allow,advise,permit recommend sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人(应该)做某事 类似用法单词:advise,order,suggest,request,demand 等 vt. 推荐,介绍推荐,介绍 recommend to sb. 向某人推荐 recommend sb. for. 推荐某人做(某职位) recommend sb. as. 推荐某人为 recommend sb. sth, = recommend sth. to sb. 给某人介
11、绍某物 12 sign up (for) 报名(参加课程)报名(参加课程) sign up to do sth. 报名做某事 13 advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的高级的;高等的;先进的 advanced technology 先进的技术 advanced learners of English 高级英语学习者 advance vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进 n.前进;发展 in advance 预先,提前 in advance of(时间上)在之前;(发展上)超前 归纳拓展 常见的-ed 结尾的形容词: gifted/talented 有天赋的 experienced
12、有经验的 detailed 详细的 learned 博学的 devoted 专心的 used 用过的,二手的 skilled 有技术的 14 obviously adv. 显然;明显地显然;明显地 obvious adj. 显然的;明显的 be obvious to sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的 It is obvious that 很明显 15 quit vi.&vt.(quit, quit) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) quit doing sth. 停止做某事(坏事或令人厌烦的事) 16 responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的负责
13、的;有责任的 be responsible for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事负责 be responsible for sb. 对某人 负责 responsible 作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同: a responsible person 可信赖的人,可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人,主管人 Sb.be responsible for.某人对负责。 Sth.be responsible for.某事是的原因。 responsibility n.责任,职责,义务 a sense of responsibility 责 任感 have/take re
14、sponsibility for 对有责任/负责 You have responsibility for informing us of any changes.= Its your responsibility to inform us of any changes. 如有任何变动,你有责任 通知我们。 17 solution n. 解决办法;答案解决办法;答案 a solution to 的解决办法/答案(to 是介词) the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法 suggest/put forwa
15、rd a solution 提出解决办法 look for a solution 寻找解决办法 solve vt. 解决,解答 solve a problem 解决问题 18 schedule n.工作计划;日程安排工作计划;日程安排 on schedule 按预定时间 ahead of schedule (=ahead of time)先于预定时间,提 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 have a tight/busy schedule 日程安排紧 vt.安排;预定安排;预定 schedule.for. 把安排在 be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事 1
16、9 expert n.专家;行家专家;行家 an expert at/on/in 在方面的专家/行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的熟练的;内行的;专家的 be expert at/in (doing) 在(做)方面在行 20 attract v.吸引;引起吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣的注意(或兴趣) attract sb.to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上来 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to 喜爱 attraction n.U吸引力;C吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 吸引人的 a tourist attraction 旅
17、游胜地 a big house with an attractive garden 带有美丽花园的一所大宅 21 focus vi.&vt. 集中集中(精力、注意力等精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距;(使)调节焦距 focus on 集中;特别关注;把镜头对准 focus (ones) mind/attention (on sth.) 集中(某人的)注意力(于某物 上) n.n.中心;重点;焦点中心;重点;焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 bring sth. into focus 使某事成为焦点 in focus/out of focus (照片、相机等)焦点对准的/没有对准的
18、 22 become/be addicted to 对对.很很入入迷迷(to 是介词是介词) addictive adj. 使人上瘾的;使人入迷的 addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;人迷的 addict n. 对人迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 addition n.瘾;入迷 a TV/sports addict 电视迷/运动迷 a drug addict 吸食毒品成瘾的人 重点句式 1. Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队
19、了。 (1) so that 引导目的状语从句时表示“以便,为了”,从句中常用 can, could, may, might 等情态动 词,可与 in order that, in order to, so as to 等形式进行转换。 He encouraged his son to make friends with those around him so that he could adapt to the new surroundings easily. 他鼓励儿子跟周围的人交朋友,这样他就能很容易适应新环境了。 (2) so that 还可以引导结果状语从句,表示“因此,所以”,常用
20、逗号与主句隔开。 Stephen was excellent in many ways, so that he got the job. 史蒂芬在很多方面都很优秀,因此他得到了这份工作。 2. Studying hard isnt always fun 努力学习并不总是那么有趣 单个的动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说,动名词(短语)作主 语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。 Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康有好处。 3. It is not unusual for teenagers of your
21、 generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这没有什么不正常。 【句式分析】句中的 it 是形式主语,不定式短语 to be attracted.是真正的主语。 在 it 作形式主语作形式主语的句子中,真正的主语可以是不定式(短语) 、动名词(短语)或从句。 (1) It is + adj./n.+ to do sth./that-clause. 做做 某某 事事 是是 It is a pity that you didnt win the scholarsh
22、ip. 你没获得奖学金真遗憾。 (2) It is + adj.+ for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说做某事对某人来说 (adj.修饰物修饰物) Its important for us to learn how to deal with stress. 学会如何应对压力对我们来说很重要。 (3) It is + adj. +of sb.to do sth. = Sb. be + adj. + to do sth. 某人做某事是 (adj.表示人的品质、性格等) It is polite of you to open the door for the old man. =Yo
23、u are polite to open the door for the old man. 你为那位老人开门很有礼貌。 (3) It is useless/no use/good doing sth.做某事是没有用做某事是没有用/好处的。好处的。 It is no use talking without doing.只说不做没有用。 (4) It is said/reported/believed that.据说据说/据报道据报道/人们认为人们认为. It is said that his brother finished the task ahead of schedule.据说他弟弟提前
24、完成了任务。 It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 人们认为,阅读能增长我们的知识,开阔我们的眼界。 4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他 事情上。 make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 名词/形容词 make +
25、宾语+、过去分词 不带 to 的不定式 We all make him monitor of our class. 我们都选他当班长。 I raised my voice to make myself heard. 我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。 My teacher made me apply for the position. 老师叫我申请这个职位。 【学法点拨】 (1) make 后一般不接现在分词作宾补; (2) make 作使役动词时往往跟省略 to 的不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中 to 不能省略; We were made to obey the rules.我们被要求遵守规则。 (3) “make it +adj./n.+不定式/that 从句”中 it 是形式宾语,不定式/that 从句是真正的宾语。 I want to make it clear that I have no prejudice against you. 我想澄清我对你没有偏见。