1、热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣 基本词汇 favorite (最喜欢的); taste (爱好，志趣); read novels (读小说); surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天); collect stamps (集邮); make friends (交友); climb mountains (爬山); enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐) 亮点词汇 develop an interest in (在方面培养 兴趣); be fond of (喜欢); be keen on (对着迷); have a
2、taste in (喜爱); hobby (业余爱好); be interested in (对感兴趣); have a great love for (非常喜爱) 热点话题二：友谊热点话题二：友谊 基本词汇 make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友); a strong personality (个性强); personal matters (私事); friendly (友好的); a close friend (一个亲密的朋友); trust each other (互相信任); share.with sb.(与某人分享); keep in touch with sb.
3、(与某人保持联 系); stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持 很好的友谊); a friend in need (患难之交) 亮点词汇 get to know sb.(认识某人); know sb. very well(熟知某人); precious(珍贵的); worthy(有价值的); understanding(善解人意的); be loyal to(对忠诚); keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴) 热点话题三热点话题三 招聘与求职招聘与求职 基本词汇 employ(雇用); full-time(全职的); part-time(兼职的); wel
4、l-paid(薪水高的); be paid by the hour(按小时发工资); subject(课程); working experience(工作经验); health(健康状况); present address(目前的地址); graduate from(毕业于); degree(学位); scholarship(奖学金); good grades(良好的成绩); be good at(擅长); experienced(有经验的); confident(自信的); English and computer ability(英语和计 算机能力) 亮点词汇 requirement(要求
5、); resume(简历); schooling(学校教育); qualification(资格，学历); transcript (学生成绩报告单); apply for(申请); be skilled in/at(在方面熟练); major in(主修); minor in(辅修) 热点话题四热点话题四 中学生健康问题中学生健康问题 基本词汇 physical and mental condition(身体与精 神状况); strong(强壮的); unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的); fat(太胖的); thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short-sight
6、ed(近视的); normal(正常的); abnormal(不正常的); energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯); eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾 食品); stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康); enough sleep(充足的睡眠); good living habit(良好的生活习惯); lose weight(减肥) ; nutrition(营养) 亮点词汇 build up ones body/improve ones health(强身健体); ease the burden(减轻负担); be/g
7、o on a diet(节食); overweight(太胖的); take regular exercise(进行有规律的运 动); proper diet(合理的饮食); be good for/do good to(对有益处) 热点话题五热点话题五 校园文明与安全问题校园文明与安全问题 基本词汇 school rules and regulations(学校规章 制度); behave well(表现良好); be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁); respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬 师长); be on time(准时); keep th
8、e environment clean(保持环境干 净); break the rules(违反规定); spit(吐痰); cheat in the exam(考试作弊); get in line (排队); fight with sb.(与某人打架); punish sb. for (因处罚某人) 亮点词汇 observe discipline(遵守纪律); civilized(文明的); be expected to(被期望); be of no good to (对毫无益处) 热点话题六：环境保护热点话题六：环境保护 基本词汇 pollute(污染); cut down trees(砍
9、伐树木); waste water(废水); throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾); protect the surroundings(保护周边环 境); protect rare animals(保护稀有动物); improve the environment(改善环境); save energy(节省能源) 亮点词汇 do great harm to(给带来很大危害) preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境 raise peoples awareness of environment protection 提高人
10、们的环保意识 care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草 ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班 recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收 利用 take public transport 乘坐公共交通 deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃 圾 save energy/water 节约能源/水 dont litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃 圾/吐痰 sort the garbage 分类垃圾 ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料 袋 ban smoking
11、in public places 禁止在公 共场合吸烟 热点话题七热点话题七 和谐社会和谐社会 基本词汇 harmonious(和谐的); honest(诚实的); credible (可信的); balanced(平衡的); social order(社会秩序); peaceful(和平的); sustainable development(可持续发展); help each other(互助); care for each other(互相关心); have a liking for (喜爱); build(创建); cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德) 亮点词
12、汇 devote to(献身); be public-spirited(有公德心的); be concerned with (关心); live in harmony(和谐共处) 热点话题八热点话题八 现代技术现代技术 基本词汇 computer 电脑 ; machine 机器 software 软件; technique 技术，技巧， 技能 equipment 设备 ; science 科学，自然科学 experiment 实验 ; research 研究，调查 project 工程，项目 ; Internet 因特网 analyze 分析 ; conclude 总结 create 创造 ;
13、 explore 探索 measure 测量 ; reflect 反射，反应 search 搜索 ; observe 观察 update 更新，使现代化 ; simplify 使简化 accurate 精确地 ; digital 数字化的 亮点词汇 realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 have access to/be accessible 能使用 come true 实现，成为现实 be related/linked to 与有关联 advanced science and technology 先进 的科学技术 catch up with the advanced wor
14、ld levels 赶上世界先进水平 make a great difference 有很大影响， 有 很大作用 play an important role in 在起重要的 作用 make it possible for life to develop 使得 生命发展成为可能 with the rapid development of science and technology 随着科技的迅速发展 热点话题九热点话题九 语言学习语言学习 基本词汇 accumulate v. 积累，积聚 approach n. 方法；途径 base n. 基础 v. 以.为基础 confuse v. 使迷
15、惑；使混淆 ; consistent adj. 一致的 distinguish v. 辨别 explain vt. 解释，说明 explanation n. 解释，说明 explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解 的 expression n. 词语，表达；表情 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高 master vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome v. 克服，解决 pronounce v. 发音 ; standard n. shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 pecific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的 voc
16、abulary n. 词汇，词汇表 亮点词汇 bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事） enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量 express oneself in English fluently 用英 语流利地表达思想 form a habit 养成习惯 give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一 些建议 have a good command of sth 精通. have a good knowledge of English 精通 英语 insist on 坚持 improve wri
17、tting skills 提高写作能力 learn.by heart 用心记. take part in the English corner 参加英 语角 热点话题十热点话题十 热点话题热点话题 基本词汇 absorb v吸收；吸引的注意 activity n活动；活跃 admirer n钦佩者；仰慕者 attitude n态度；看法 celebrity n名人 circulate v传播 evolution n进化；演变 ever increasing adj.不断增长的 first rate adj.第一流的，最上等的 irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的 menta
18、l adj.心理的；精神的 moral adj.道德的；精神上的 negative adj.消极的；否定的 observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守 phenomenon n现象 psychological adj.心理的；心理学的 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 warm-hearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的 well received adj.受到欢迎的 亮点词汇 adapt to 适应于 be aware of 意识到 be classified as.被归类为 be devoted to 专心于，献身于 be ignorant of 对不知道，不了解 broaden ones
19、 horizon 拓宽视野 in favor of 有利于；支持，赞同 run into trouble 陷入困境之中 release the pressure 释放压力 result in 导致 control the population growth 控制人口增长 lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少犯罪 smart phone 智能手机 deepen reform 深化改革 the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观 follow the path of socialism with Chinese Cha
20、racteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路 we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实 there is no denying the fact that 不可否认 there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问 逻辑角度 合适的过渡性词汇 时间关系 first, second, then, finally /at last , soon, immediately, suddenly 空间关系 here, there, on one side on the other side, in front of, at the
21、 back of, next to 对称关系 for one thing, for the other thing, on the one hand, on the other hand 转折关系 but, however, while, though, otherwise 因果关系 because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of) 条件关系 as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, unless 让步关系 though, as, even if/though, whether, who (what, when, where) ever 递进关系 whats more, besides, to make the matter worse, whats worse 表示总结 in a word, altogether, all in all, in general
