1、 阅读 P56P57教材中的材料，选出最佳选项 1What is the altitude difference of Shennongjia? A400metres. B600metres. C2，600metres. D3，000metres. 2How many insect species have been recorded in Shennongjia? A3，000. B600. C4，300. D1，300. 3Why the speaker mention the local people of Shennongjia? ABecause they live and work
2、 in harmony with nature. BBecause they make natural honey. CBecause they place beehives around their houses. DBecause they provide bees with honey. 答案 13 CCA Words and Phrases 知识要点1 comparison n比较；对比 (教材 P56) Data, examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas. 然后，使用数据、示例和比较来支持主要观
3、点。 例 1 Comparison with other oil- producing countries is extremely interesting. 与其他石油生产国作比较是很有意思的。 例 2 It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous bookthey are completely different. 这很难与她以前的书相比两者是截然不同的。 造句 二者不能相比。 There is no comparison between the two. 知识拓展 (1)by comparison 比较起来；相比之下 by/
4、in comparison (with sb./sth.) (与)相比较 (2)compare to/with 和相比 compare.to. 把比作 compare.with. 把和比较 即学即练 单句语法填空 We in China also like to compare young people to flowers, as they are full of vigor and new ideas. Those places are modern by comparison with Tresillian. We carefully compared the first report
5、with the second. 知识要点2 apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎；显然地 (教材 P57) For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. 作为第一个标准，神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。 例 1 Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business. 显然女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。 例 2 The recent
6、 deterioration has been caused by an apparently endless recession. 看似永无止境的经济衰退导致了最近的恶化。 造句 巴特斯比先生显然没有注意到他们在场。 Mr. Battersby was apparently quite unconscious of their presence. 知识拓展 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 It is apparent that. 是很显然的。 即学即练 单句语法填空 It was apparent from her face that she was really
7、upset. Then, for no apparent(apparently) reason, the train suddenly stopped. 知识要点3 (教材 P59)greeting n问候，招呼；致意；祝贺 例 1 They exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch. 他们相互致意后便坐下吃午饭。 例 2 I waved and called to her, and she returned my greeting. 我向她挥手打招呼，她也对我报以问候。 造句 我走近时，她对我点了点头打招呼。 As I approached, she
8、 gave me a nod of greeting. 知识拓展 greet vt.& vi. 迎接；问候 greet sb.with sth. 用欢迎/问候某人 greetings n. 问候语；寒暄语；祝辞；贺辞 即学即练 单句语法填空 How I want to greet with you, and sit down, chatting. They exchanged greetings(greeting), compared notes on their wives and families, and finally got down to business. Sentence Pa
9、ttern 重点句式 现在分词作结果状语 (教材 P57) The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China” 这一地区从海拔 400 米左右上升到 3 000 米以上，因此得名“华中屋脊”。 句式分析：句中 giving it the name the“Roof of Central China”是现在分词短 语，在句中作结果状语。 例 1 He died, leaving his wife wit
10、h five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。 例 2 The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.那孩子跌 倒了，头碰在门上磕破了。 造句 他更为经常地给花园里的花浇水，结果反而更糟。 He watered the flowers in the garden more often, only making things worse. 知识拓展 作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果， 是意料中 的结果。不定式作结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。 即学即练
11、单句语法填空 European football is played in 80 countries, making(make) it the most popular sport in the world. Tom got to the station only to find(find) the train had gone. He lifted a rock only to drop(drop) it on his own feet. 同义改写 题干将原文中的词或词组换成另外的词或者词组，词性和结构不变，意义相 近。 例文 When I was six, Dad brought home
12、 a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her, another would feed her， then there were baths, playing catch and many other games.Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched m
13、y heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? ALook at them sadly. BKeep them company. CPlay games with them. DTouch them gently. 答案 B 即学即练 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。 When I was growin
14、g up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English.Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. Why was the authors mother poorly served? AShe was unable to speak good English. BShe was often misunderstood. CShe was not clearly heard. DShe was not very polite. 答案 A
