1、1 1associate vt.联想，联系association n协会，社团 2mud n泥土；泥muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 3philosophy n人生哲学philosophical adj.哲学的philosophically adv. 在哲学上 4expect v预料，预测expectation n预料，预期 Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 association n协会，社团；联合，联想 (教材 P26) A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketbal
2、l Association(NBA). 这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明媚闪亮的球场大不相同 例 1 They appointed me president of the association. 他们任命我为该协会的主席。 例 2 So a lot hangs on whether the association between gene and disease is real. 所以，这一切取决于基因与疾病之间是否真的有关联。 造句 大约有 20 人已登记加入这一协会。 About 20 people have registered in the association. 知识拓展 (1)
3、in association with. 与合伙/合作 (2)associate v. 联系，联想 n. 同伴，伙伴 associate.with. 把同联系起来 be associated with. 和有关 associate with sb. 与某人打交道 即学即练 单句语法填空 2 The program was made in association with German television. In childrens minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics. 知识要点 2 attach vt.附，贴，系，固定；使喜爱
4、，使依恋 (教材 P26) .it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个 简单的篮筐。 例 1 We attach labels to things before we file them away.我们在把东西归档 前先给它们贴上标签。 例 2 Ill attach my comments to this page. 我将把我的
5、评语附在这页上。 造句 如何将标签贴到我的包装上？ How can I attach the label to my packaging? 知识拓展 attach.to. 把附在上 attach importance/significance to sth. 认为有重要性/意义 attach oneself to sb./be attached to 附属于；依恋 即学即练 单句语法填空 They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. My parents always attach great importance(im
6、portant) to my getting a good education. He attached himself(him) to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 知识要点 3 give way 倒塌；向下垮；让路；失去控制 (教材 P26) You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way. 你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板都会向下垮。 例 1 There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way. 围栏
7、倒下时发出了断裂的声音。 例 2 The bank of the river gave way and the water burst forth. 3 河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来。 造句 冰一塌陷，他们就掉进水里了。 The ice gave way and they fell into the water. 知识拓展 give way to 向让步 clear the way 扫清道路，让路 feel ones way 摸索着前进，小心从事 find a way out 找到出路，发现出路 make ones way to. 去；前往 即学即练 单句语法填空 He made his way t
8、o the kitchen to find Francis cooking. He should give way to a younger，more decisive leader. 知识要点 4 adjust v调整；调节；适应；习惯 (教材 P26) He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. 结果他不得不调整自己的打球风格。 例 1 He has been forced to adjust his schedule. 他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。 例 2 I felt I had adjusted to the idea of
9、 being a mother very well.我感到我已 经很好地适应了做母亲的想法。 造句 我们可以根据任何一个孩子的身高来调节这些桌椅。 We can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of any child. 知识拓展 (1)adjust sth.to sth. 调整以适应 adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to. 使自己适应于 (2)adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应 make adjustments to. 对进行调整 即学即练 单句语法填空 As a
10、teacher，I must adjust my speech to the age of my students. She must learn to adjust herself(she) to English life. 4 We made a few minor adjustments(adjustment) to the plan. 知识要点 5 follow in ones footsteps 仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 (教材 P26) Despite his fathers successful career， Stephen was thought by many
11、people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps. 尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认 为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。 例 1 However she went on to follow in her mothers footsteps enjoying a successful horse riding career. 然而，她继续仿效她的
12、母亲，享受着成功的骑马生涯。 例 2 He followed in his fathers footsteps，became a lawyer. 他步其父之后尘，当了名律师。 造句 我的父亲非常自豪，因为我仿效他，成为一名医生。 My father is extremely proud that I followed in his footsteps and became a doctor. 知识拓展 follow ones nose 笔直前进；相信自己的本能 follow the crowd 随大流；从众 follow the example of. 学习的榜样 follow after 追
13、随；力求达到 follow through 坚持到底 即学即练 单句语法填空 They try to follow after a peaceful settlement. I would urge you to follow through with your original plan. 知识要点 6 end up 结束；告终 (教材 P27) He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，little- known school，Davidson College，not too far from where he lived. 最
14、后， 他在离他住的地方不远的一所小的、 鲜为人知的学校戴维森学院打球。 例 The result was that the engine ended up at the bottom of the canal 结果引擎最终沉到了运河底。 5 造句 每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。 Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood. 知识拓展 end up with 以结束，以告终 end up (doing) 最后(有某种局面)， 以做而告终 end up as 最后成为 即学即练 单句语法填空 It is possible tha
15、t one day we will end up with a disability. They win no ones trust and will end up having (have)no friends at all. Stop spending so fast，or youll end up as a beggar. 名师点津 end up 后面可以跟形容词、介词短语或动词- ing 形式作状语。 知识要点 7 expectation n预料；预期 (教材 P27) He performed beyond everyones expectations with his accura
16、te shooting and continuous efforts. 凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力，他的表现超出每个人的期望。 例 1 There was a general expectation that he would win. 普遍认为他会获胜。 例 2 I applied for the post more in hope than expectation. 我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。 知识拓展 (1)in expectation of 预计会有，期待，期望 beyond ones expectation 超出某人的预料 against all expectations 出乎意
17、料 (2)expect v. 期待；指望；认为 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事 I expect so. 我认为是这样的。 即学即练 单句语法填空 6 The dog wagged its tail in expectation(expect) of a bone. It is really beyond my expectation. He expected to finish(finish) the work by March. 知识要点 8 set out 出发，开始做 (教材 P27) I never reall
18、y set out to change the game. 我从来没有真正开始改变比赛 例 1 We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。 例 2 He set out to follow his artistic inclinations. 他开始追求自己的艺术爱好。 造句 他已经完成了 3 年前开始努力做的事情。 He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago. 知识拓展 set about 着手，开始做 set off 出发，启程，引起，使(
19、炸弹等)爆炸 set aside 节省，保留 set up 建立，树立 set down 写下，放下 set free 释放 即学即练 单句语法填空 Try to set aside some time every day for exercise. Ill set off/out early to avoid the traffic jams. They want to set up their own company. 名师点津 set about 表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out 表示“着手/ 开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。 Sentence Patterns
20、重点句式 1 强调句 (教材 P26) .it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 7 斯蒂芬的祖父正是沿着这条路，在电线杆上绑上一块塑料，建造了一个简单 的篮筐 句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调状语 along this road。 例 1 It was the manager that/who asked his secretary to keep him informed of the
21、 progress. 是经理让他秘书通知他进展情况。 例 2 It is coffee that they always drink in the afternoon.他们经常在下午喝 的是咖啡。 造句 是在体育馆他经常和他的同学在周末打篮球。 It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends. 知识拓展 强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的，其一般句型为“It is/was被 强调部分that/who.”。 需要注意的几点是： (1)强调句和其他句型最明显的区别是：强调句的判断标志
22、是去掉 it is/was 和 that，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。 (2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加 do，does 或 did。 (3)not.until.的强调句式是：It is/was not until.that其他成分。 (4)该句型可以强调 because 引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调由 as，since 等引导的原因状语从句。 (5)如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人时，则可用 who 或 that；如果被强调 的部分是其他成分时，须用 that。 即学即练 单句语法填空 It was yesterday that we had an Englis
23、h examination. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued. It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 重点句式 2 too.to.句型 (教材 P26) Despite his fathers successful career， Stephen was thought by many
24、8 people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps. 尽管他父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认 为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承父亲的事业。 句式分析：句中的 too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps 是 too.to.结构，表示“太而不能”。 例 1 He is to
25、o shy to give a speech. 他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 例 2 The milk is too hot to drink/to be drunk. 牛奶太烫了，不能喝。 造句 数学太难，我学不好。 Math is too difficult for me to learn well. 知识拓展 (1)cant/can never.too.意为“再也不过分”。 (2)too.to.结构常可转换为“soadj./adv.that- clause”结构。 (3)在 too.to.结构中，若用 ready，anxious，eager，glad，willing 等形容词， 则该结构不表否
26、定意义。 即学即练 单句语法填空 You cant be too careful to cross the street. He is too old to do that work. He is so old that he cant do that work. Im too glad to see(see) you again. Inspiring others to believe in themselves， Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influe
27、nce what you become. 分析 本句是一个复合句， Inspiring others to believe in themselves 是现在分 词短语作状语； that 引导同位语从句解释 proof 内容； what other people think of you 在同位语从句中作主语；what you become 作宾语。 译文 鼓励别人相信自己，别人对你的看法并不一定影响你成为什么样的 人，斯蒂芬 柯里就是活生生的例子。 9 教材 高考 1.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the Natio
28、nal Basketball Association(NBA). (2019 北京卷)You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). 2.He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. (2019 江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge，especially when the bones had to support an extra- large skull. .单句语法填空
29、 1It was him that/who I found difficult to get along with. 2I was 19 and too young to know(know) much about life. 3We set about preparing(prepare) for the party one week ago. 4Hes awaiting trial，which is expected to begin(begin) early next year. 5I ended up having(have) an argument with her. 6He fol
30、lowed in his grandfathers steps and became a teacher. 7The two are not necessarily associated with each other. 8The school is attached to the Normal College. 9They finally gave way to her persistent demands. 10He will have to make major adjustments(adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in offi
31、ce. .短语填空 be attached to；follow in ones steps；give way；set out；end up with；carry on； beyond ones expectation；believe in 1I believe in myself and my teammates. 2We set out to examine the context of these photographs. 3The place is so beautiful to the extent beyond my expectation. 4Without your help，t
32、he experiment will end up with failure. 5They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions. 10 6She gave up her career and followed in her sisters footsteps. 7Please give way to the passengers behind you. 8This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. .课文语法填空 Stephen Curry is the son o
33、f Dell Curry，1.who is a famous basketball player.He spent his childhood years 2.practising(practise) in a small court 3.built(build) by his grandfather and 4.developed(develop) his own playing style.When in high school，his teammates and coaches thought he was 5.too thin and too short to follow in hi
34、s fathers footsteps.But he refused to give up and ended up 6.playing(play) in a small school.7.Finally(final) he joined Golden State Warriors and won his first NBA championship in 2015.He believed in 8.himself(him) and explained what others think of you does not influence 9.what you become.He has shown that anything is possible through self- belief，hard work and 10.perseverance(perseve)
