1、 十年高考真题分类汇编（十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语英语 专题专题 12 状语从句状语从句 (2010福建T26)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。 句子的含义是： 女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了
2、。 她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。 (2010上海T39) our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 【答案】B 【解析】此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对 tom 加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为 其中一员。” (2010安徽T29)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have
3、 the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有 时间去做。” (2010安徽T33)Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soo
4、n as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供 你一个大点的。” (2010江西T22) Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 【答案】A 【解析】 as long as 只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though 虽然, 后一句为只要 你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。 (2010全国卷 IT25)Mary made coffee _ her gu
5、ests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Mary 做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查 连词的用法。so that 译为 “以便”表示目的, although 译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if 译为 “好像”, while 译为 “当.的时候”, 因此 while 符合句意, 选择 C。 (2010全国卷 IT30)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.
6、 A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查 连词的用法。or 译为 “或者”表示选择, unless 译为 “除非”表示条件, but 译为 “但是”表示 转折, whether 译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择 B。 (2010辽宁T29)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif 【答案】C 【
7、解析】句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前 后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。Although 引 导让步状语从句, unless 和 if 引导条件状语从句。 (2010北京T30) they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究 下办理入
8、学的手续。”A. As 当；因为.B. while 做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正 在进行；C. Until 直到.D. Once 一旦。因此选 D (2010湖南T32)Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：“尽管 Tim 不经常锻炼, 但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系, 故 选 B 项。 (2010山东T28)The school rules state that no child
9、shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 句意应为“学校规章规定： 除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学 校。”表示 “除非”用 unless。该句式构成了 “连词+过去分词”结构。 (2010上海T34) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious pr
10、oblem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意 “无论你有多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”, 而 however 表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however 做连接副词, 相当于 no matter how,后接形容词或副词, 意为 “无论、 不管” , 引导让步状语从句, 其序为 “however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。 (2010四川T20)Because of the heav
11、y traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 【答案】C 【解析】句意为： “因为交通阻塞, 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”, 故此 处应为 when 引导的时间状语从句, 故正确答案为 C。 (2010陕西T20) John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 【答案】C 【解析】所填词
12、引导状语从句, 构成 It（will）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过多久 才将., 选 C。 (2010重庆T32)Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语 从句。 (2011全国卷 IT22)Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C
13、. sine D. as 【答案】D 【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说 Sue 不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。 As 表示虽然，尽管。 (2011全国卷 IIT19)It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该 句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意 as 也可以表示“尽管”，但 as 作此意时必须使用倒装结构。 (2011北
14、京T29)_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”， 引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。 (2011上海T36)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out
15、 on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出 来。 (2011上海T37)The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。 (2011江西T29)Please call m
16、y secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】whenever 无论何时，however 然而 whichever 任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。 请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中 充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选 A。 (2011浙江T4)One Friday, we were packing to leave f
17、or a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【答案】D 【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when 表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”是常见结构，故选 D 项。 (2011福建T33)It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B
18、. when C. since D. before 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：2001 年 4 月 29 日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。 (2011四川T4)Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但 Frank 坚持说他没有睡着。Although 引导让步状语从句。 (2011四川T6)As it reported, it is 100 yea
19、rs _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 【答案】D 【解析】“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选 D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有 100 年时间了。” (2011辽宁T25)No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D.
20、 dry may a desert be 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。 (2011辽宁T29)He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为： 他刚一结束演讲， 同学们就欢呼起来。 固定句式 no soonerthan.。 (2011陕西T17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games
21、 will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 【解析】句意为： (2011天津T5)_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】although“尽
22、管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要， 但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。 (2011陕西T19)_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 While 的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于 though 或 although。这句话的意思是： 虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。 (2011山东T28)He had his camera ready _
23、he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。 ”in case 为“以防； 以免”even if 为“即使”if only 为“如果”,so that “为了，以便”。 (2011重庆T30)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. A. whichev
24、er B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候， 我们常常将手套取下， 以示尊敬。 ”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的 with 后缺少宾语，结合句意选 C 项，whoever 在句中引导让步状语从句。 (2011湖南T33)Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. t
25、hough 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意，空格处需要填入好像，仿佛。故选 A。句意：Jack 什么也没说， 但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。 (2011天津T5)_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要， 但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。 (2012江苏
26、T29) Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 【答案】A 【解析】in time 意为“及时”，in case 意为“万一，假使”；in need 意为“需要”；in vain 意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免 赛车。符合题意。 (2012湖北T25)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suit
27、s modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来 与传统的房子和花园不相称。D 项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。A 项意为“毫无疑问”， B 项意为“次序颠倒”，C 项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。 (2012重庆T30)Coach, can I continue
28、 with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless 【答案】 C 【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此 可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C 选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为 C 选项。 (2012山东T32)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins
29、. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【答案】B 【解析】此处是 where 引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高楼在 一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。 (2012山东T27)He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 【答案】A 【解析】此处是 as 引导这个时间状语从句，这里 smile 和 apologize 同时进行，as 意 为：当的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。 (
30、2012福建T30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难 克服目前的困难”， 只能选择 unless“除非”才能使句意完整。 考查状语从句的连词题事实上 非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是
31、 hard 和 more financial support。 (2012江西T31)You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. Aunless Beven if Cin case Das lone as 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为只要你保证不开得太快， 你就可以把我的车借走。 A.unless 除非， B.even if 即使，C.in case 以防万一，D.as long as 只要。选 D。 (2012辽宁T30)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself
32、 out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【答案】C 【解析】A 项意为“只要”；B 项意为“尽管”；C 项意为“以防”；D 项意为“好像”。根 据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选 C 项。 (2012四川T10)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】where 引导的地点
33、状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所 在的地方。故选 B。 (2012陕西T18)Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 【答案】B 【解析】hot 是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即 as 引导的让步状语从句中， 要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到 as 之前，故选 B。 (2012陕西T25)All the photographs in this book,
34、 _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 【答案】A 【解析】题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到 20 世 纪 50 年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选 A。 (2012北京T21)Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only 【答案】A
35、 【解析】even if 即便，as though 似乎，in case 以防，if only 要是多好。 (2012全国卷 IIT11)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 【答案】A 【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型 hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到 办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。 (2012全国卷 IT25) I dont believe weve met b
36、efore, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意 只有 although 符合题意。 (2013安徽T23)Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项 B
37、能使语意通顺，为正确 答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。 (2013北京T30)I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 【答案】A 【解析】本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系，这样正确 答案就很容易锁定了。句意为度假时我带了驾照，以防我要租车。 (2013江苏T28)In the global economy, a new dr
38、ug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】C 【解析】在状语从句_ it is discovered 中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引导词只能 在从句中作状语，只可以选择副词性质的，所以答案很明显，选 C。 (2013辽宁T24)One can always manage to do more things, no matter_ full ones
39、schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】让步状语从句中，no matter how=however。根据 how+adj./adv.的原则，本题 中 full 是形容词，所以选择 A。 (2013湖南T23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. although B. before C. because D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 解题思路： 理清逻辑关系。 对比
40、reach any decision 和 consult your feelings and your reason 关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。 (2013江西T28)She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 【答案】B. 【解析】A.如果；B.如果不；除非；C.在之后；D.当时候。句意为她说如 果生意没有好转的话，她将不得不关掉这个商店。 (2013陕西T18)I have heard a lot of good
41、things about you _ I came back from abroad. A. until B. since C. when D. before 【答案】A 【解析】现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生，一 直延续到现在”，从本句中的主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时来看，整个句子表达 的正是这样的一个动作，故连词用 since；如果用 until 或者 before，则主句表示的动作都 是发生在从句之前，都应该用过去完成时，排除 B，C；如果用 when，则主句应该用一般 过去时，排除 D。 (2013上海T30)They promised to de
42、velop a software package by the end of this year, _ they might have. A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty 【答案】C 【解析】题干的意思是：“他们承诺，无论可能有什么困难，到今年底都要开发出一 个软件包”。 本题是一个主从复合句， 由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句， 从而排除选项 B， D。从句中的关键词是实义动词 have，用还原法，可知是短语 have difficulty，所以从句为 whateve
43、r difficulty they might have。如果选 B，则从句要改为：however difficult it might be。 (2013上海T36)I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting. A. before B. until C. unless D. where 【答案】D 【解析】本题四个选项都为常见状语从句引导词，A. before 引导时间状语从句， “在之前”； B. until 引导时间状语从句， “直到为止”； C. unless 引导条件状语从
44、句， “除非，如果不”；D. where 引导地点状语从句，“在的地方”。 (2013四川T7)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 【答案】A 【解析】句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即 使想，也不能”，故正确答案是 even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在 之前，均不合句意，排除。 (2013新课标 IT32)Theres no way of knowing
45、 why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B: if C. as D. while 【答案】D 【解析】四个选项都可以作从属连词使用，引导状语从句。since 引导时间状语从句， 意思是“自以来”；引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然；因为”。if 引导条件状语从句， 意思是“如果”。as 引导时间、原因、方式、比较等状语从句，意思是“当的时候；随 着；因为；像；和”等。while 引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时 候”。此外，while 还可作并列连词，表示转
46、折和对比，意思是“然而”，显然符合句意的是 选项 D。 (2013天津T5) _ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 【答案】C 【解析】although 做连词意为“尽管，虽然”，符合前后的让步的逻辑关系；实际上， 本句省略了主语和系动词 it is。 (2013重庆T25)_we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D.
47、Since 【答案】C 【解析】“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两种： （1）让步关系； （2）否定前面的意思。四个选项中，没有表让步关系的 although/though,， 那么答案就应该是否定前面的意思，用 unless，“如果我们没有，我们就不能”； 其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。 (2014安徽T25)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant” Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhile 【答案】
