1、UNIT 3 Family matters Section B Using language 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇一 regularly adv. 经常;定期地 【教材原句教材原句】 Something that happens regularly in the present. 现在经常发生的事情。 【要点必记要点必记】 regular adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的;经常的 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 【词语辨析词语辨析】 regular,normal 与与ordinary
2、( 1)regular“定期的,规则的”,指已有模 式是有规律的或定期的; ( 2)normal“正常的,标准的”,指不超过 某种限度、符合某种标准或常规; ( 3)ordinary“普通的,平常的”,强调一 般性和普遍性,含不突出的意味。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)辽宁卷We used to see each other (regular),but I havent heard from him since last year. 辨析填空(辨析填空(regular/normal/ordinary) (2) The old
3、 woman is our customer. She shops here on a regular basis. (3) Its to feel tired after such a long trip. (4) I strongly believe that most people would agree with me. regularly regular normal ordinary 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇二 responsible adj.(1)(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应 承担责任的 (2)引起的 (3)可靠的 【教材原
4、句教材原句】 Whos responsible? 谁负责? 【要点必记要点必记】 be responsible for(doing)sth. 对(做)某事负责 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 【对比记忆对比记忆】 Sb. is responsible for. 某人对负责。 Sth. is responsible for. 某事是的原因。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 【误区警示误区警示】 responsible 作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同: a responsible person 可信赖的/ 可靠的人 the person
5、responsible 负责人,主管 【词语积累词语积累】 responsibility n. 责任,职责,义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 have/take responsibility for. 对有责任/ 负责 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句写作单句写作 (1) 迈克对设计整个方案负责。 Mike designing the entire project. (2) 作为一名导游,她应该对她的游客负责。 As a guide,she should her tourists. (3) 我们应该对下一代负责。 We sh
6、ould the next generation. (4) 健康状况不佳是他辞掉这份工作的原因。 The poor health his quitting the job. (5) 她对学生有很强的责任感。 She has towards her students. is responsible for be responsible to be responsible for is responsible for a strong sense of responsibility 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇三 memory n. 记忆,回忆;,U记忆力
7、,记性 【教材原句教材原句】 A family memory 家庭记忆 【要点必记要点必记】 have a good bad memory(for sth.)(对某事)记忆力好差 from memory 凭记忆 in memory of 为了纪念 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 【知识链接知识链接】 in honour of 为了向表示敬意 in search of 寻找 in case of 假使,如果 in view of 考虑到 in celebration of 庆祝 in need of 需要 in favour of 支持;赞同 in praise
8、 of 歌颂 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) She has an excellent memory names,which helps her quite a lot in her work. (2) She can recite(背诵)the whole poem memory. 单句写作单句写作 (3) The library was built (为了纪念)the scientist who had made significant contributions to society. for from in memor
9、y of 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇四 even though 尽管(=even if) 【教材原句教材原句】 Strangely,his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey! 奇怪的是, 尽管他的头发变 白了,他的胡子还是红的! 【词语辨析词语辨析】 even if/even though与与as if/as though 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句写作单句写作 (1) Well support you (即使你不成功). (2)
10、 I wont give up, (即使我失败)a hundred times. 辨析填空(辨析填空(even though/as though) (3)2019 浙江卷 there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music. (4) It looked the storm had an awful lot of force. (5) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your
11、own. even though / even if you dont succeed even though/ even if I fail Even though as though even though 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇五 aim (1)v. 力求达到;瞄准;针对 (2)n.C目标,目的;U瞄准 【教材原句教材原句】 It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issues that are related to families. 它旨在加深人们对与 家庭有关问题的理解。 【要点必记要点必
12、记】 (1)aim for sth. 努力争取某物 aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth. 力争做某事 be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事 aim at 瞄准 aim. at. 使 针对;用 瞄准 (2)the aim of sth. 某事的目的 with the aim of 以为目的 achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标 take aim at 瞄准 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)We should aim a bigger share(份额)of the ma
13、rket. (2) Theyre aiming at (train)everybody by the end of the year. (3) She went to London with the aim of (find)a job. for training finding 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句写作单句写作 (4) Advertising of food and drinks which ( 针对)children should be banned. (5)词汇复现The media made a comment that Tom was
14、 an excellent athlete who _(目标是赢得金牌). (6) She started the organisation (旨在帮助)the local people. is aimed at aimed to win the gold medal with the aim of helping 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇六 observe vt.(1)庆祝,过(节日、生日等) (2)观察(到);注视 (3)遵守 【教材原句教材原句】 With a different theme each year,the day is obse
15、rved with a wide range of events that are organised at local,national and international levels. 每年都有不同的主题,在地方、全国和世界 各地,人们组织各种活动来庆祝这一天。 【要点必记要点必记】 【误区警示误区警示】 observe sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时,不定式要加上 to。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) They are shocked to find that in this beautiful town t
16、he traffic rules are not strictly_ (observe). (2) An airplane (observe)to appear on the screen of radar last week. 单句写作单句写作 (3) The policeman (注意到他正在行驶) at the speed of 90 miles per hour. (4) Some football audience were unable to (遵守秩序)in the stadium due to excitement. (5)We usually (庆祝春节)in our cou
17、ntry. observed was observed observed him driving observe the order observe the Spring Festival 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇七 range(1)n. 一系列 (2)vi. 在某范围内变化 【要点必记要点必记】 a(wide)range of 一系列的;各种各样的 in/within range of 在的范围内 out of/beyond range of 超出的范围 range from A to B 在A 到B 之间变化;包括从A 到B 之间的各种事物 r
18、ange between A and B 在A 到B 之间变化 a range of services 一系列服务 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 【误区警示误区警示】 a range of 中range 前可用 wide 修饰,表示范围大。 单句写作单句写作 (1) Our senior secondary school offers (各种各样的)after-school activities. (2) It is difficult to find a house (在我们的价格范围内). (3) The team contained ten playe
19、rs whose ages _ (在10 到16 岁之间). (4) The cat stayed well (离 远远的)the children. a wide range of in our price range ranged between 10 and 16/ranged from 10 to 16 out of range of 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇八 event n. C(1)活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) (2)事件,大事 【要点必记要点必记】 a historic event 历史性事件 current/the lates
20、t events 当前事件/ 最新事件 the major sporting events 重大体育赛事 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 【词语辨析词语辨析】 event,accident 与与 incident ( 1)event 尤指重大事件或比赛项目; ( 2)accident强调偶然或意外的不幸事故; ( 3)incident 指小事件,也指政治上有影 响的事件或事变。 a traffic accident 交通事故 a shooting incident 枪击事件 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句写作单句写作 (
21、1) The teacher told us to list (最重要的事件)of the year. 辨析填空(辨析填空(event/accident/incident) (2) I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China. (3) Although badly hurt in the ,the driver was still able to make a phone call. (4) The most recent major was an explosion at a mine. (5)
22、The discovery of X-rays was a big in the history of physics. the most important events events accident incident event 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇九 apologise(=apologize)v. 道歉 【教材原句教材原句】 Later,on the phone she apologised. 后来,她在电话上道歉了 【要点必记要点必记】 (1)apologise to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做) 某事而向某人道歉
23、(2)apology n. 道歉,谢罪 make an apology 道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/ 拒绝道歉 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 【学法点拨学法点拨】 “因(做)某事而向某人道歉”的不同表达: say sorry to sb. for(doing)sth. make an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. offer an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. offer sb. an apology for(doing)sth. 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3
24、 Family matters 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) The manager apologised Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport. (2) They do not have the courage to apologise their deeds. (3) You should apologise him what you said. (4) He made an apology to the teacher for (come)late. 单句写作单句写作 (5) I think you
25、 should (因你的无礼而向他道歉). to for to for coming apologise to him for your rudeness 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇十 stress(1)n. 压力;紧张;强调;重音,重读 ( 2)vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 【教材原句教材原句】 Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies. 强调特定的词语会对道歉的诚意和力度产生很大的作用。 【要点
26、必记要点必记】 (1)be under stress 在压力下 cause/reduce stress 引起/ 减轻压力 suffer from/deal with stress 承受/ 应对压力 put/lay/place stress on 强调 (2)stressed adj. (人)焦虑的,紧张的 stressful adj. (事物)充满压力的,紧张的 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句写作单句写作 (1)2015 浙江卷One of the most effective ways to (减轻压力)is to talk about feeling
27、s with someone you trust. (2) James (强调了的需求) more housing downtown. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (3) She has been a lot of stress since her sons injury. (4) When we get (stress),we tend to breathe more quickly. (5) I didnt know it was a (stress)job when I took the position. reduce stress stressed the need for under
28、 stressed stressful 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇十一 impact(1)n. 作用,影响;强大作用;冲击力 (2)v. 影响 【要点必记要点必记】 (1)have an impact on/upon 对有影响 impact on/upon 对有影响 (2)affect/influence sb./sth. 影响某人/ 某事 have an effect/influence on/upon 对有影响 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) A study shows drin
29、king coffee before exercise has a negative impact the heart. (2) The teachers words always have a deep impact a student future career. 单句写作单句写作 (3) To tell the truth,smoking (对健康有不好的影响). on/upon on/upon has a bad impact on ones health 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 词汇十二 strength n.(1)U 力量,力气;强度;强烈
30、程度 (2)C 优势,长处 【要点必记要点必记】 build up the strength 增加力量 give strength to 给力量 keep up ones strength 保持力量 physical strength 体力 with all ones strength 用全力 strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 【词语辨析词语辨析】 strength,power,force 与与energy (1)strength 体力,力气; (2)power 权力,能力,动力; (3)force
31、武力,暴力; (4)energy 能量;活力,精力。 【词语积累词语积累】 strength n. strengthen v. 加强;巩固 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _(strength)and weaknesses 辨析填空(辨析填空(strength/power/force/energy) (2) Believe it or not, can neve
32、r destroy right(正义). (3) Its said that Congress has to make laws in this country. (4) Finally,the man lifted the big box with all his . (5) You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. strengths force power strength energy 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters
33、 句式一 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 【教材原句教材原句】 Cant wait to see you back in school! 等不及要回学校见你了! 【要点必记要点必记】 cant wait to do sth. = can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 cant help(to)do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事 重点句式 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句语法填空单句语法填
34、空 (1)词汇复现The fans seemed to be very calm. Actually they couldnt wait (see) their favourite player. (2) Hearing the news,she couldnt help (laugh). 单句写作单句写作 (3)When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father he _ (迫不及待地收拾行李). (4) I (不得不佩服她). to see laughing couldnt wait to pac
35、k up cant help but admire her 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 要点一 一般现在时 (1)构成 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词 加 -s 或 -es,主语是其他人称时谓语动词用原形。 (2)使用场合 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如 always,usually, often,every day, sometimes,now and then,seldom,never 等。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 I never sit up late
36、into the night. 我从不熬夜到很晚。 单元语法 复习时态 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 表示特征、能力或现在的情况或状态。 This job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。 We live only a few miles from the coast. 我们住的地方离海岸只有几英里远。 表示客观事实或普遍真理,也用在格言中。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
37、 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 表示按安排或时间表等将要发生的动作,通常要加上表示将来的时间状语。 能这样用的动词有 come,go,start,begin,finish,end,leave,arrive,open, close 等。 The meeting begins at 2:00 in the afternoon and ends at 5:00. 会议在下午2 点开始,5 点结束。 在时间或条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。 Well give him the message after he finishes dinner.
38、他吃完晚饭后我们就把这个消息告诉他。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句语法填空并把下列句子译成汉语单句语法填空并把下列句子译成汉语 (1) He (walk)to school every day. (2) China (be)in the east of Asia. (3)词汇复现He always (go)to work by subway. (4)词汇复现He is a sculptor with unique creativity and he ( regard)sculpting as his lifelong career. (5)词汇复现Re
39、specting the old and caring for the young ( reflect)a persons excellent qualities. walks is goes regards reflects 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters (6) Pride (go)before a fall. (7) The sun (rise)in the east and (set)in the west. (8) The plane (take)off at 11:30 and (arrive)in Shanghai at 13:20. (9) W
40、hen (do)the school begin? (10) If it (rain)tomorrow,we shall stay at home. goes rises sets takes arrives does rains 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 要点二 现在进行时 (1)构成 am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 (2)使用场合 表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与now,right now,at present,at the moment 等时间状语及look,listen 等标志词连用。 We are having an Englis
41、h lesson now. 现在我们正在上英语课。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 表示现阶段正在进行而此时不一定正在进行的动作。 He is writing a book these days. 这些天他正在写一本书。 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。常用的这类动词有 go,come,leave, arrive,return, begin,stay,stop 等。 My uncle is coming back from abroad. 我舅舅要从国外回来了。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 单句语法填空并把下列句子译成汉语
42、单句语法填空并把下列句子译成汉语 (1) We (wait)for the subway at the moment. (2) Listen! Somebody (sing). (3)四川卷Hurry up,kids! The school bus (wait)for us! (4) How are you (get)on with your classmates these days? are waiting 我们现在正在等地铁。 is singing 听!有人在唱歌。 is waiting 快点,孩子们!校车正在等我们! getting 这些天你和同班同学相处得如何? 高中英语 必修第一册
43、 UNIT 3 Family matters (5) We (study)French this term. (6) They (leave)by train tonight. (7) We (start)work at eight oclock for the next month. are studying 我们这学期学习法语。 are leaving 他们今晚坐火车走。 are starting 下个月我们将8 点开始上班。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 要点三 现在完成时 (1)构成 have / has + 动词的过去分词 (2)使用场合 “已完成
44、”用法:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,着眼于 现在。常与 already,just, yet,before,recently,so far,ever,never, once 等连用。 You neednt say anything about her. I have met her once before. 你没有必要说她的任何事了,我 以前已经见过她一次了。 The little girl has never been to Beijing. 这个小女孩从未去过北京。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters “未完成”用法:表示过去的某一动
45、作或状态一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。常与 表示一段时间的状语 up to now,so far,in the past / last few years, “since+ 时间点(由名词、 短语、从句充当)”和“for+ 时间段”连用。 We have lived here since 1994. 自1994 年以来我们一直住在这里。 He has worked here for three years. 他已经在这里工作三年了。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters 在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。 He will come as soon as he has finished his work. 他一完成工作就会来。 在“This / That /It is the first/ second / last time +that 从句”中,从句用现在完 成时。 It is the first time that I have come to Harvard University. 这是我第一次来哈佛大学。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT