1、高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild UNIT 5 Into the wild Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 词词 汇一汇一 seek seek vt. vt. （ sought sought ， sought sought ）寻求，请求；寻找；）寻求，请求；寻找；设法设法 【教材原句】【教材原句】 They migrate to find food，seek a partner. 它们迁徒是为了寻找食物，寻找 伴侣 【
2、要点必记要点必记】 seek（ones）advice 征求（某人的）意见 seek（ones）help 请求（某人的）帮助 seek to do sth. 设法做某事 谚语：Nothing seek，nothing find. 无所求则无所获。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句单句写作写作 (1) 词汇复现Our teacher encouraged us to_ _（寻求帮助）when we feel stressed. (2) In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to _ _
3、_ （寻找他们的财富）. (3) 词汇复现I think you need to _ _ _（寻求专业的建议）. seek help seek their fortune seek professional advice 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇二汇二 measure measure （1 1）v. v. 量，测量；（长度，数量）量度为量，测量；（长度，数量）量度为 （2 2）n. n. 措施，方法（常用复数）措施，方法（常用复数） 【教材原句教材原句】 It uses its eyes to measure the position of th
4、e sun . 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 【要点必记要点必记】 （1）measure. by. 用衡量 （2）make. to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 take measures to do sth.（= take steps/action to do sth.）采取措施做某事 take the measure of sb.（= take ones measure）摸清某人的底细 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) They are busy _ （measure）the building. (2) It
5、s believed that education shouldnt _ （measure）only by exam results. (3) Oh，sir，youll need to get a suit made _ your own measure. (4) Some government departments have taken effective measures _ （prevent） our environment from being polluted further. 单句写作单句写作 (5) 词汇复现He _ _ _ _ _ （测量了距离和位置）of the site
6、and eventually determined on the solution. measuring be measured to to prevent measured the distance and position 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇三汇三 position position n. n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位 【教材原句教材原句】 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun . 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 【要点必记要点必记
7、】 in a.position 处于的地位/处境/位置 in position 就位；在适当的位置 out of position 在不适当的位置 a leading position 基础地位；首要地位 a sitting/kneeling/lying position坐 / 跪 / 卧姿 be in a position of power/strength处于有权力 / 有实力的地位 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 【学法点拨学法点拨】 position，point，case，stage，situation 等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语 从句中缺
8、少状语，则用where引导定语从句。 Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) The two teams are _ position，ready to face off. (2) He resigned（辞职）from the company in order to find a better po
9、sition _ he could give his ability into full play. 单句写作单句写作 (3) 词汇复现The products quality and service level have _ _ _ （首要地位）in the industry. (4) Your signature is _ _ _ （在不适当的位置）.You should write it at the top of the agreement. (5) Make sure that you are working _ _ _ （以舒适的姿势）. (6) They _ _ _ _ _ _
10、（把他从高职位上拉了下来）. in where a leading position out of position in a comfortable position dragged him down from his high position 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇四汇四 determine determine v. v. 测定，确定；决定；下定决心测定，确定；决定；下定决心 【教材原句教材原句】 .allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 可以让蝴蝶确定它需要走哪条路。 【要点必记要
11、点必记】 （1）determine to do sth. 决定 / 决心做某事 determine on（doing）sth. 决定（做）某事 determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild （2）determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 be determined that. 决心 （3）determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地 determine v. 测定，确定；决定；下定决心 高中英语
12、 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined _（settle）in China. (2) He was _ （determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated. (3) Her encouragement determined me _ （carry）on with the work. (4) I have determined _ going to the countryside afte
13、r graduating from college. (5) His _ （determine）look suggested that he wouldnt change his mind. (6) It takes hard work and _ （determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve. to settle determined to carry on determined determination 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇五汇五 eventually eventually
14、adv. adv. 终于，最终终于，最终 【教材原句教材原句】 Eventually，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. 最终，它会到达过冬的地方。 【要点必记要点必记】 eventual adj. 最后的 【学法点拨学法点拨】 表示列举时，最后一项用 finally 或 lastly，而不用 eventually 。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) When he _ （eventual）made it to China，there wa
15、s a mixed reaction. (2) I _ （eventual）realised I had to change my attitude towards medical work. 单句写作单句写作 (3) 他终于说服玛丽跟我们一起去了。 _ eventually eventually Eventually he persuaded Mary into going/to go with us. 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇六汇六 solution solution n. n. 解决，解决办法；答案解决，解决办法；答案 【教材原句教材原句】
16、 The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 在黑脉金斑蝶陷入严重困境之际，人们终于揭开了它的惊人能力之谜。 【要点必记要点必记】 a solution to 的解决办法 / 答案（to 是介词） provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法 suggest/put forward a solution 提出解决办法 look for a solution 寻找解决办法 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 I
17、nto the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) The solution _ last weeks puzzle is on page 12. (2) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ （solve）. 单句写作单句写作 (3) We are working together to _ _ _ _ （找到最好 的解决办法）we can. to solutions find the best solution 高中英语 必修第一册 UN
18、IT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇七汇七 amazing amazing adj. adj. 惊人的，了不起的惊人的，了不起的 【要点必记要点必记】 （1）an amazing achievement/ discovery/success 惊人的成就 / 发现 / 成功 It is amazing that. 令人惊讶的是 （2）amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的 be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶 be amazed to see/find.惊讶地看到 / 发现 （3）amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazement n. 吃惊 in a
19、mazement 吃惊地 to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是 【学法点拨学法点拨】 -ing 形容词常用来说明事物或人本身具有的特征，意为“令人感到的” ； -ed形容词常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到”，还可以描述人的表情、声音等。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) 词汇复现It was _ （amaze）that he should have survived the big fire. (2) I was _ （amaze）at her knowledge of French culture. (3) She
20、opened her eyes wide in _ （amaze） and looked at the rare culture relic. 单句写作单句写作 (4) _ _ _ _ （令人吃惊的是）the fees of a private school are so high. (5) His _（吃惊的）expression showed that he _（对感到吃惊） the news. (6) _ _ _ （让他感到吃惊的是），we _ _ _ _ （对不 感到吃惊）the news that a famous film star would come to our school
21、. amazing amazed amazement It is amazing that amazed was amazed at To his amazement were not amazed at/by 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇八汇八 destroy destroy v. v. 破坏，毁掉破坏，毁掉 【教材原句教材原句】 .people are destroying the natural environment. 人们正在破坏自然环境。 【要点必记要点必记】 （1）destroy ones confidence/hope/faith摧毁
22、某人的信心 / 希望 / 信仰 （2）destruction n. 破坏，毁灭 【词语词语辨析辨析 】destroy，damage 与 ruin （1）destroy 指彻底“破坏”“毁坏”，不能或很难修复； （2）damage 指部分性“破坏”“ 损坏”，一般可以修复； （3）ruin 指严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) The landscape painting _ （destroy）at the exhibition. (2) We had to rebuild the hous
23、e _ （destroy）completely in the storm. (3) Waste water will cause pollution and the _（destroy）of our seas and oceans. 辨析填空辨析填空（destroy/damage/ruin） (4) Smoking can severely _your health. (5) The beautiful landscape _ by the modern building. (6) 词汇复现Chemical fertilizers enable crops to grow faster，but
24、 _ the soil. We must maintain the balance of the soil. was destroyed destroyed destruction damage was ruined destroy 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇九汇九 lead to lead to 导致，引起；通向导致，引起；通向 【教材原句教材原句】 The research on the monarchs behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. 然而，
25、对黑脉金斑蝶习性的研究使人们对这种动物有了更深刻的认识。 【要点必记要点必记】 lead to failure 导致失败 lead to success 通向成功 lead to being caught 导致被抓 【学法点拨学法点拨】 lead to 中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) He will lead the students _ （do）the research. (2) Failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ （
26、lead）to success. (3) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _ _ （catch）. 单句写作单句写作 (4) It is sleeping late in the morning that _ _ （导致）his being late for work. (5) All roads _ _ （通向）Rome. in doing leads being caught leads to lead to 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇十汇十 feed on feed on （动物）
27、以（动物）以为食为食 【教材原句教材原句】 .there are enough plants for it to feed on.有足够的食物供它食用。 【要点必记要点必记】 feed 羊 on 草 feed 草 on 羊 feed.up（用大量食物）把养肥 / 养壮 live on（人）以为主食 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) Pandas feed _ bamboo. (2) The boy is feeding grass _ the goat. =The boy is feeding the goat _ grass.
28、(3) They were fed well _ their mothers home cooking. on on on on 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇十一汇十一 survive survive v. v. 活下来，幸存活下来，幸存 【教材原句教材原句】 The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大 【要点必记要点必记】 （1）survive the war/acciden
29、t/flood/fire在战争 / 事故 / 洪水 / 火灾中幸免于难 survive the attack 在袭击中幸免于难 survive the earthquake在地震中幸免于难 people who survive cancer癌症幸存者 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild survive sb. 比某人长寿 survive from. 从沿袭下来 survive sb. by.years 比某人多活年 （2）survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存 【一一言助言助记记】 After he survived the earthquak
30、e，the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy. 这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后， 成了这个家庭中的少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) That fashion has survived _ the 1930s. (2) Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often
31、 used to search for _ （survive）in an earthquake. (3) The troops went to the forest in search of the pilot who _ （survive）the air crash. (4) A number of small companies have to fight for _ （survive）. (5) 2015 福建卷改编Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us _ （survive）is to live
32、in harmony with nature. from survivors had survived survival to survive 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句写作单句写作 (6) He was pretty fortunate that he didnt starve to death，but _ （在寒冷的冬天活了下来）. (7) Most parents expect that their children will _ _ （比他们长寿）. (8) Some interesting customs _ _ _（从留存下来）ancien
33、t times. (9) The expert _ _ _ _ _ _ （比她的 丈夫多活了六年）. survived the cold winter survive them have survived from survived her husband by six years 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 词词 汇十二汇十二 effect effect （1 1）n. n. 影响，结果（影响，结果（2 2）vt. vt. 使发生；引起（同义：使发生；引起（同义： bring bring about about ） 【教材原句教材原句】 Then use
34、the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts. 然后用句子来完成因果 流程图。 【要点必记要点必记】 have an effect on. 对有影响 have no/some/little/much effect on.对没有/有些/几乎没有/有很大影响 with effect 有效地 without effect 无效地 take effect 生效，起作用 of no effect 无效 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild put/bring sth. into effect 实施计划；落实想法
35、 come into effect（法律等）生效 in effect 事实上 【词语词语积累积累】 effect n. effective adj. 有效的；生效的 effectively adv. 有效地 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句写作单句写作 (1) Good books _ _ _ _ _ （对有影响）me since my childhood. (2) The new traffic rules _ _ _ （开 始 实 施）.Now，it is beginning to _ _ （起作用）. (3) My plan has not been
36、carried out _ _ （有效地）. (4) The performance _ _ _ _ _ （对影响极大）her. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (5) The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. have had an effect on came into effect take effect with effect had quite an effect on on 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild (6) Th
37、e new system will soon be put _ effect. (7) 2015 浙江卷One of the most _ （effect）ways to reduce stress is to talk about feeling with someone you trust. (8) The medicine works more _ （effect）if you drink some hot water after taking it. into effective effectively 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 重点句式 句句 式
38、一式一 过去分词短语作后置定语过去分词短语作后置定语 【教材原句教材原句】 A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. 由华盛顿大学伊莱 施利泽曼教授带领的一个科学家团队现在已 经找到了答案。 【句法分析句法分析】 led by Professor Eli Schlizerman at the university of Washington 是 过去 分 词 短语，在 句中作后置定语，修饰 a team of sci
39、entists。a team of scientists 与 lead 是被动关系。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 【要点必记要点必记】 分词（短语）作定语 （1）作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语， 则放在所修饰的名词之后。 The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。（前 置定语） It is a house built by the ancient Romans.它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。（后置定语） （2）一般来讲，现在分词与过去分词都可
40、作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进 行的含义，而过去分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild （3）不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现 在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。请比较 不及物动词的过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别： fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 the risen sun 已升起的太阳 the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳 a returned student 已归国的学生 a returning st
41、udent 归国途中的学生 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ （grow）on his own farm. (2) He is a student at Oxford University， _ （study）for a degree in computer science. (3) 陕西卷The witnesses _ （question）by the police just now gave very different
42、 descriptions of the fight. (4) 山东卷There is a note pinned to the door _ （say）when the shop will open again. (5) 浙江卷Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ （appoint）to guard her. (6) It is one of the funniest things _ （find）on the Internet so far this year. grown stud
43、ying questioned saying appointed found 高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 5 Into the wild (7) Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ （borrow）from the library. (8) The next thing he saw was smoke _ （rise）from behind the house. (9) Look over theretheres a very long，winding path _ （lead）up to the house. (10) Rece
44、ntly a survey _ （compare）prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (11) Tsinghua University，_ （found）in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (12) On receiving a phone call from his wife _ （say）she had a fall，Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. (13) 江西卷John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ （offer）him it. borrowed rising lea
