1、二二1基础练基础练读写练读写练2基础练基础练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1.With the development of science and technology,more and more things _ online.A.are selling B.will sell C.are sold()2.AI plays an important role in our life.It _ widely around the world.Ahas been used B.was used C.usedCA()3.Cleaning robots _ first in the 1990s.An
2、d they have made a difference in our life.A.invent B.are invented C.were invented()4.The Kongming lantern _ according to the fact that hot air is lighter than cool air.People usually write their wishes on it.A.creates B.is created C.are created()5.Customers _ with aftersale services of this phone,wh
3、ich is an important reason for its good sale amount.A.can be provided B.provides C.is providedCBA()6.Since the invention of movies,many people can get _ from watching movies.A.money B.success C.pleasure()7.A new highspeed railway station _ last year,and it greatly shortens the time for people to tra
4、vel.A.build B.built C.was builtCC读写练读写练二、二、完形填空完形填空A new app named“Farm Assistant”was made by Wu Zeyin.It is 1 for farmers in Botswana.With this app,growing crops(农作物农作物)becomes much easier.()1.A.difficult B.useful C.popularBWu,an 11yearold student from Hubei,China,2 Botswana with his family and liv
5、ed there seven years ago.During the past years living in the country,he 3 that the supermarkets there had just a few kinds of fruit and vegetables.And they were not recently 4 or produced.()2.A.got away B.went back C.arrived in()3.A.argued B.found C.guessed()4.A.picked B.chosen C.madeCBAThe special
6、weather makes Bostwana 5 a country which grows common crops.For a long time,Botswana had to buy many fruit and vegetables from neighboring 6 ，such as South Africa.In July last year,a new research about growing Chinas watersaving and droughttolerant(耐旱的耐旱的)rice was made 7 in Botswana.()5.A.visit B.be
7、come C.choose()6.A.countries B.villages C.towns()7.A.completely B.suddenly C.successfully BACIt made Wu decide to make an app.The app includes eight kinds of crops grown in Botswana.Farmers who 8 the app can get information about crops from their pictures.9 they plant the seeds(种子种子),the app will te
8、ll them what to do.()8.A.buy B.use C.praise()9.A.Until B.After C.BeforeBBWhen asked about the 10 for doing so,Wu said,“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.Teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”()10.A.results B.stories C.reasonsC语篇研读What：讲述了：讲述了11岁学生吴泽胤开发移动应用程序，帮助博茨瓦纳的农民岁学生吴
9、泽胤开发移动应用程序，帮助博茨瓦纳的农民种植农产品的故事。种植农产品的故事。Why：引导学生在生活中要善于观察，激发学生发明与创新的意识。：引导学生在生活中要善于观察，激发学生发明与创新的意识。How：文体特征：记叙文。：文体特征：记叙文。写作手法：本文采用了倒叙的写作手法，使文章曲折有致，造成悬念，写作手法：本文采用了倒叙的写作手法，使文章曲折有致，造成悬念，避免了叙述的平淡和结构的单调。避免了叙述的平淡和结构的单调。.思维拓展思维拓展语篇研读语篇研读()What do you think of Wu Zeyin according to the passage?A.Creative.B.H
10、umorous.C.Polite.A三、选择型阅读理解三、选择型阅读理解(2023重庆重庆A卷改编卷改编)中华优秀传统文化中华优秀传统文化屏风屏风 The Chinese pingfeng(folding screen)is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture(家具家具).Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.1题题The term pingfeng means protection from wind,showing its purpose at the
11、very beginning.As time passes,it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.Its a symbol of light,growth and life giving water.It also stands for nobility(贵族贵族)and power.The peacock(孔雀孔雀),a beautiful bird,can be seen on screens,too.Its a symbol of
12、 everlasting life.Beautiful flowers,which mean wealth and good luck,are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.2题题All the designs carry peoples beautiful wishes.Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.3题题In the past,the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be
13、 seen by men except her father,brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit,however,she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her fa
14、ther were satisfied with the young mans poem and his looks,she might agree to take him as a husband.Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的实际的)use as furniture.4题题Acting as a moving wall or divider,it can be the perfect match(相配相配)for modern sofas and walls,which
15、adds style to them.The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.语篇研读What：介绍了屏风的历史、外观寓意、背后的故事及其在现代生活中的：介绍了屏风的历史、外观寓意、背后的故事及其在现代生活中的使用价值。使用价值。Why：引导学生了解中国优秀的文化遗产，增强民族自豪感。：引导学生了解中国优秀的文化遗产，增强民族自豪感。How：文体特征：说明文。：文体特征：说明文。文章结构：第一、二段介绍屏风的发展史；第三段介绍屏风在古代的文章结构：第一、二段介绍屏风的发展史；第三段介绍屏风在古代的作用；第四、五段介绍屏风现在的作用。作用；第四
16、、五段介绍屏风现在的作用。语言特点：每一段首句都是本段的主题句。同时，用语言特点：每一段首句都是本段的主题句。同时，用“take a secret look at him from a screen behind”介绍屏风背后的故事，增强了文章的介绍屏风背后的故事，增强了文章的趣味性。趣味性。.()1.What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?A.Dividing a room.B.Making a room beautiful.C.Protecting people from wind.()2.What does Paragra
17、ph 2 mainly talk about?A.The meaning of pingfeng.B.The design of pingfeng.C.The history of pingfeng.CB()3.Where could pingfeng probably be seen in ancient times?AIn a rich family.B.In a poets home.C.In a zoo.()4.代词指代代词指代 What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The houses.B.The f
18、lowers.C.Modern sofas and walls.2023成都新考法成都新考法AC()5.标题归纳标题归纳 Whats the best title for the passage?A.The Practical Use of the Pingfeng.B.Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes.C.The Hidden Beauty of the PingfengC文中在表达屏风重新流行起来时这样表述：文中在表达屏风重新流行起来时这样表述：Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its
19、practical(实际的实际的)use as furniture.亮点点拨亮点点拨：be back in fashion 重新流行起来，可用于介绍某种事物重新重新流行起来，可用于介绍某种事物重新流行起来。流行起来。仿写仿写：汉服重新流行起来，因为越来越多的人开始重视传统文化。：汉服重新流行起来，因为越来越多的人开始重视传统文化。_读 写 积 累读 写 积 累Hanfu is back in fashion because more and more people begin to pay attention to traditional culture.四、完成对话四、完成对话(2023武侯
20、区一诊武侯区一诊)AAnnaTTonyT:Hey,Anna.Did you know that China invented soccer?A:Tony.Thats true.On July 15th,2004,the FIFA President Mr.Blatter announced(宣布宣布)to the world“Football comes from 1._”It was played during the Han Dynasty.It was called cuju.And Zibo is usually 2._ as the birthplace of soccer.In t
21、he 1600s,it was 3._ to Europe by Arabians.Chinaconsidered/regarded/seenbrought/introduced T:Wow,I am proud that our 4._ were really wise to create many useful things,like soccer,chopsticks and paper.A:Chopsticks?The most 5._ objects used in our daily life.T:Yes.Chopsticks were used before the Shang
22、Dynasty,about 4,000 years ago.A:Thats a long history.Did ancient people call them kuaizi?T:No.In ancient China,chopsticks was written as“箸箸”and 6._ as zhu.Starting from the Ming Dynasty to modern days,it is called kuaizi.ancestorscommonpronouncedAnd their usage spread to other 7._ countries such as
23、Japan,Korea and Thailand.A:You know so much about it.Is there a story about it?T:Yes.It is said that Jiang Ziya invented chopsticks.One day,Jiang Ziyas wife wanted to kill him by cooking poisonous(有毒的有毒的)meat.When he was about to eat it,a magic bird 8._ in and told him,“Jiang Ziya,you should pick up
24、 the food with bamboo sticks.”Jiang Ziya used them to hold the 9._Asianflewfood A:What happened next?T:Suddenly,he saw green smoke from the bamboo sticks.A:Then what happened to his wife?T:His wifes face turned white and hurried out of the door.After that,not only did his wife 10._ not to poison him
25、 again,but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks.A:We know more and more people ate with chopsticks,and the custom was passed down.What a legend story!dare语篇研读What：谈论了中国的两大发明：谈论了中国的两大发明足球和筷子。足球和筷子。Why：帮助学生了解足球和筷子在中国的起源，感受古代人的智慧，丰富：帮助学生了解足球和筷子在中国的起源，感受古代人的智慧，丰富其历史文化知识，树立文化自信。其历史文化知识，树立
26、文化自信。How：文体特征：日常对话。：文体特征：日常对话。写作手法：文章通过一问一答的形式介绍了中国足球以及筷子的历史和写作手法：文章通过一问一答的形式介绍了中国足球以及筷子的历史和传说，让读者更加直观地了解历史事件的背景和影响，同时也增强了文章传说，让读者更加直观地了解历史事件的背景和影响，同时也增强了文章的可读性和趣味性。的可读性和趣味性。五、补全短文五、补全短文 中 华 优 秀 传 统 文 化中 华 优 秀 传 统 文 化 宣 纸宣 纸 Paper is listed among the four greatest inventions of ancient China and one
27、 type of paper is the finest material for writing and painting,and that is Xuan paper.Called as“King of Papers”，Xuan paper is known for strength,cleanness and smoothness of its surface.A.That is because it is easy to be kept.B.Chinese Xuan paper has a history of over 1，000 years.C.Up to now,Xuan pap
28、er still cant be produced by modern machines.D.Xuan paper has advantages of writing and painting over other papers.E.That is the reason why Xuan paper is known for its pleasant smell of plants.F.In a word,Chinese Xuan paper is one of the greatest historical treasures in China.1._ It first appeared i
29、n the Tang Dynasty.Even today,it is still widely used.The traditional process of making Xuan paper has passed down generations for centuries.Its said that Jing County of Anhui produced the best Chinese Xuan paper.BA.That is because it is easy to be kept.B.Chinese Xuan paper has a history of over 1，0
30、00 years.C.Up to now,Xuan paper still cant be produced by modern machines.D.Xuan paper has advantages of writing and painting over other papers.E.That is the reason why Xuan paper is known for its pleasant smell of plants.F.In a word,Chinese Xuan paper is one of the greatest historical treasures in
31、China.The materials to make it are usually bamboo,qingtan,rice straw(稻草稻草)and so on.2._Since the Tang and Song Dynasties,people have found that the paintings on Xuan paper look more lively than other kinds of paper.Xuan paper has been known as“Paper that lasts for a thousand years”.3._EAA.That is be
32、cause it is easy to be kept.B.Chinese Xuan paper has a history of over 1，000 years.C.Up to now,Xuan paper still cant be produced by modern machines.D.Xuan paper has advantages of writing and painting over other papers.E.That is the reason why Xuan paper is known for its pleasant smell of plants.F.In
33、 a word,Chinese Xuan paper is one of the greatest historical treasures in China.However,making Xuan paper is not an easy job.4._ It can only be made by hand.Besides,it needs 18 steps to make a perfect piece of Xuan paper.So it usually takes about one year before everything is completed.5_ The skill
34、of Xuan paper making is thought to be a national treasure.A.That is because it is easy to be kept.B.Chinese Xuan paper has a history of over 1，000 years.C.Up to now,Xuan paper still cant be produced by modern machines.D.Xuan paper has advantages of writing and painting over other papers.E.That is th
35、e reason why Xuan paper is known for its pleasant smell of plants.F.In a word,Chinese Xuan paper is one of the greatest historical treasures in China.CF语篇研读What：介绍了宣纸的历史、制作材料、优点以及制作方法等相关情况。：介绍了宣纸的历史、制作材料、优点以及制作方法等相关情况。Why：引导学生了解世界上的发明物及其简要历史，并继承和发扬中华：引导学生了解世界上的发明物及其简要历史，并继承和发扬中华优秀传统文化。优秀传统文化。How：文体特征：说明文。：文体特征：说明文。写作手法：文章采用了列数字、举例子等手法介绍中国宣纸，帮助写作手法：文章采用了列数字、举例子等手法介绍中国宣纸，帮助 学生全面、客观、准确地了解中国宣纸。学生全面、客观、准确地了解中国宣纸。语言特点：本文中分别以语言特点：本文中分别以“King of Papers”和和“Paper that lasts for a thousand years”形容宣纸，帮助学生体会宣纸的重要历史意义及价值。形容宣纸，帮助学生体会宣纸的重要历史意义及价值。.
