1、第4单元 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A单词humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 silent adj.不说话的;沉默的helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 score n.& v.得分;进球background n.背景 interview v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 deal v.对付;对待dare v.敢于;胆敢 ton n.吨;(pl.) 大量;许多private adj.私人的;私密的 guard n.警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫require v.需要;要求 Europe
2、an adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人African adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人 British adj.英国(人)的speech n.讲话;发言 public n.民众adj.公开的;公众的crowd n.人群;观众 shyness n.腼腆;害羞短语used to 过去常常 from time to time 时常;有时take up 学着做;开始做 dare to do敢做deal with 应对;处理 hang out 闲逛give up 放弃 tons of 许多in public公开地;在别人面前句型1.I didnt use to be popular in school,b
3、ut now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.我以前在学校并不受欢迎,但现在不管我到哪里都会受到许多关注。2.Paula used to be really quiet.葆拉过去非常文静。3.Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables,but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.埃米莉以前不常吃许多蔬菜,但是现在她喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿。4.My partner used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.我的同伴过去常常害
4、怕当众作演讲。Section B单词ant n.蚂蚁 seldom adv.不常;很少influence v.& n.影响 absent adj.缺席;不在fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) examination n.考试;审查exactly adv.精确地;确切地 pride n.自豪;骄傲proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 general adj.总的;常规的;普遍的 n.将军introduction n.介绍 insect n.昆虫boarding n.寄宿学校短语be proud of=take pride in 为骄傲;感到自豪 in person 亲自;亲身no longe
5、r 不再;已不 be absent from 缺席feel good about对感到愉快 take care of 照顾boarding school 寄宿学校句型1.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时他会缺课,并且考试不合格。2.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自和自己的儿子谈谈。3.Now I understand that even though they are busy,they are always t
6、hinking of me.现在我明白了,尽管他们很忙,但他们总是在想着我。语法used to 的用法掌握used to的用法。听懂Did you use to?等含有used to的对话,完成听力任务;学会运用used to句型谈论自己与他人过去的习惯。每个人都是变化发展的,自身的优点、缺点也不是一成不变的。我们要用发展的眼光经常进行自我检查,改进不足,不断完善自我。【课时建议】 本单元建议5课时Section A(1a2d)1课时Section A(3a4c)1课时Section B(1a1e)1课时Section B(2a2f)1课时Section B(3aSelf Check)1课时词
7、汇短语:主要采用在实际操作中运用的方法。基本句子:采用多媒体展示和交际法。语法:used to的用法采用归纳法和举例法。Section A 第1课时(1a2d)类别学习重点重点单词humorous, silent, helpful, score重点短语used to, be interested in, from time to time, in class重点句式1.Mario used to be short.2.Whats he like now?3.This party is such a great idea.4.Its been three years since we last
8、saw our primary school classmates.课前预习写一写1.有幽默感的humorous 2.沉默的silent3.有用的helpful 4.得分;进球score译一译1.时常from time to time2.过去常常used to3.对感兴趣be interested in背一背1.他过去很矮,对吗?He used to be short,didnt he?2.她过去在课堂上总是很安静。She was always silent in class.新课导入T:Whats the weather like today?S1:Its a little cloudy a
9、nd cold.T:What do I look like?S2:You areT:What did I use to be like?新课展示 【完成教材1a2d的教学任务】1.1a学生完成表格,然后练习对话。典例参考What did the boy use to be like?He used to be short.What is he like now?He is tall now.2.1b听1b录音,并完成1b的句子。3.1c小组练习,让学生借助1a、1b中的信息练习对话,并找几组学生展示他们的对话。4.2a听2a的录音,在听到的单词前面做记号。5.2b再听录音,根据录音内容填空。6
10、.2c小组练习,学生就2b有关Paula过去和现在的信息练习对话。7.2d处理学生预习后的重难点,让学生两人一组读对话,然后请2-3对学生表演对话。【语法提要】1.used to(1)used to do过去常常。如:He used to get up at six in the morning,but now he gets up at seven.他过去早晨六点起床,现在七点起床。(2)get/be used to doing习惯于做。如:I get/am used to getting up at six.我习惯于六点起床。(3) be used to do 被用来做。如: The pe
11、ns are used to write.钢笔是用来写字的。2.such和soso 和such 的运用,一般so后用形容词或副词,such后用含形容词的名词词组。如:Today is so nice that I can go fishing.=Today is such a nice day that I can go fishing.今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。3.sincesince用作连词时,意为“自从;自以来”。主句常用完成时,且动词需用延续性动词。since后面接从句,从句要用一般过去时态。相当于“for+一段时间”,对应的主句是相应持续性动词的完成时态。I have had t
12、he pen for two years.=Its been two years since I bought the pen.=I bought the pen two years ago.这支钢笔我买了两年了。They have been away for half an hour.=Its been half an hour since they left.=They left half an hour ago.他们离开了半个小时。【问题探究】1.We used to B in the evening,but now we get used to _ early in the morni
13、ng.A.exercise; exercise B.exercise; exercisingC.exercised; exercising2.根据上下文在横线上填恰当的单词。What is he like now?He is very tall and outgoing.活学活练(B)1.He gets used to _ English aloud every morning.A.readB.readingC.reads(B)2.What do you think of the book?It is _ that I cant wait to read it.A.so good bookB.
14、such a good bookC.such good book(B)3.The movie _ for two hours.A.has begunB.has been onC.began布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。教学反思本单元的功能话题是用“used to”谈论你的或某人的朋友过去是什么样子的或过去常常做什么,所以在第一节课时,有必要让学生通过大脑风暴大量接触“what you used to be like”的用语。本节课通过大量听和说的练习让学生正确掌握used to的用法。在教学过程中,我采用小组合作的方式,通过一个个的听说任务的完成,结束了这节课的教学,效果很好。教学过程中老师的疑问:教师点评和总结:教学说明:由向学生问天气,到问长相,到描述个性,逐步地导入新课,让学生轻松接触be like,look like,used to等知识点。7