1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.R九年级全一册九年级全一册Section A 3a-4cNew wordsn.街区街区n.工作者；工人工作者；工人v.盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 n.不信；怀疑不信；怀疑 prep.在在上面上面 adv.在上面在上面v.着火；燃烧着火；燃烧(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)blockworker staredisbeliefaboveburnadj.着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的adj.活着；有生气的活着；有生气的n.机场机场prep.&conj.到；直到到；直到adv.向西；朝西向西；朝西adj.向
2、西的；西部的向西的；西部的n.西；西方西；西方 adj.死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的airporttillalivewestburningdeadn.奶油；乳脂奶油；乳脂n.工作日工作日n.果馅饼；果馅派果馅饼；果馅派n.豆；豆荚豆；豆荚n.市场；集市市场；集市piebeanmarketcreamworkday 街区街区工人工人staredisbeliefaboveburnburningaliveairporttillblockworker凝视凝视怀疑怀疑 直到直到在上面在上面着火着火着火的着火的活着活着机场机场点击花朵，看看你都读对了吗？点击花朵，看看你都读对了吗？西方西方workday
3、beancreampiemarketwest工作日工作日市场市场豆荚豆荚奶油奶油果馅饼果馅饼点击花朵，看看你都读对了吗？点击花朵，看看你都读对了吗？dead死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的in line withby the end ofshow up在（某时间点）以前在（某时间点）以前赶到；露面赶到；露面与与成一排成一排New phrasesWatch a video and say what you learn.What we learnedEverything has two sides.Maybe a loss will turn out to be a gain.3aRead the
4、 passage and answer the questions.1.What does this passage talk about?2.Which two events does the writer mention?3.How did the writer end up missing both events?In May 2001,I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center.On September 11,2001,I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.I was abou
5、t to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.Life Is Full of the Unexpected 充满；满是充满；满是即将即将/马上马上街区街区As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.Before I could join the others outside to
6、 see what was going on,the first plane had already hit my office building.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.I felt lucky to be alive.排队等候排队等候在在上面上面 着火的；着火的；燃烧的燃烧的活着活着Almost 10 years later,I woke up at 10:00 a.m.on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm
7、had never gone off.I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.起飞起飞“This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year,and now Ive missed my plane.What bad luck!”I thought to myself.The other planes were full so I
8、 had to wait till the next day.The next morning,I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.认为认为听说听说变成变成Check answers2.Which two events does the writer mention?The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthqu
9、ake in New Zealand.It talks about the writers two unexpected experiences.1.What does this passage talk about?The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.She had overslept and missed her flight,so she was able to avoid the earthquake.3.How
10、 did the writer end up missing both events?Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions below.1.What time did the writer arrive at the World Trade Center on September 11,2001?2.What did the writer decide to do first?3.How far was the coffee place from her office?She arrived at the building at around 8:
11、30 a.m.She decided to get a coffee first.It was two blocks east from her office.Read paragraph 2 and make the correct order of the following sentences.I woke up at 10:00 a.m.on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off.By the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had
12、 already taken off.The next morning,I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.1354212IncidentDatePlaceHow did the writer end up missing both events?The World Trade Cent
13、er was hit by a plane.September 11,2001In New YorkShe decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away.EarthquakeFebruary 21,2011In New ZealandShe missed her plane to New Zealand.3bFind words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below.Then write a sentence with each
14、word.1.lost:_ _2.west:_ _foundI found the money on the floor.eastThe sun rises in the east.3.below:_ _ _4.dead:_ _ _5.empty:_ _ _aliveHis family were so happy to hear he was still alive.fullThe glass was full of juice and I drank it up.There was a big bird flying above us.above3cRetell one of the ev
15、ents to your partner.Use these words and phrases to help you.stare in disbelief take off unexpected burn above alive till/until arrive at be about to even though e.g.On September 11,2001,I arrived at my._ May 2001,I _(find)a job in New York _the World Trade Center._ September 11,2001,I_(arrive)_ my
16、building _ around 8:30 a.m.I _(be)about _ _(go)up when I decided to get a coffee first.I went to my favorite coffee place _ _ it was two blocks east _ my office._ I _ _(wait)in line _ other office _(work),I _(hear)a loud sound.Life ls Full of the UnexpectedInfoundatOnarrivedwas waitingatwasto go eve
17、nfromAsworkerswithatheardthoughBefore I _ _(join)the others outside _ _(see)what was going _,the first plane _ _(hit)my office building.We _(stare)in _(disbelieve)_ the black smoke _(rise)_ the _(burn)building.I_(feel)lucky _ _ _（活着）（活着）.Almost 10 years later,I _(wake)up at 10:00 a.m._ February 21,2
18、011 and _（意识到）（意识到）that my alarm _ never _ _（响）（响）.I jumped _ of bed and went straight _ the airport.could jointo seeonhad hitstareddisbeliefatrisingaboveburningfeltto bealivewokerealizedhadgone offouttoonBut by the time I _(get)to the airport,my plane _ New Zealand _ _(take)off.“This is the first h
19、oliday I _ _(take)_ a year,and now I _ _(miss)my plane.What bad luck!”I thought _ myself.The other _(plane)were full so I had to wait _ the next day.The next morning,I _(hear)about the earthquake inNew Zealand the day before.My bad luck had_(unexpected)turned _ a good thing.gottakenhave takenhave mi
20、ssedplanesheardunexpectedlytilltointotohadinWhat kind of disasters do you know?Earthquakes,storms,aircraft crashes,oil spill,nuclear disaster,terrorist attack,virus and so on.Language points1.Life is full of the unexpected.be full of 意为意为“充满；满是充满；满是”。其中。其中 full为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“满的满的”。翻译：瓶子里装满了水。翻译：瓶子里装
21、满了水。The bottle is full of water.【辨析辨析】be full of与与be filled withbe full ofbe filled with“充满；装满充满；装满”，属主，属主系表结构，侧重于状态。系表结构，侧重于状态。The room is full of people.“充满；装满充满；装满”，是，是fillwith的被动语态。的被动语态。The bottle is filled with sand.be about to do sth.意为意为“即将即将 /马上做某事马上做某事”，表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事。表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或
22、打算做某事。翻译：飞机就要起飞了。翻译：飞机就要起飞了。The plane is about to take off.2.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.3.As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.in line with 在此句中意为在此句中意为“与与成排成排”，常用，常用在动词在动词stand，wait之后。之后。翻译：看！你们根本就没站成一排。翻译：看！你们根本就没站成一排。Look!You are n
23、ot standing in line with each other at all.【拓展拓展】in line with 还可意为还可意为“与与一致；一致；按照按照”。例句：你的计划和我的一致。例句：你的计划和我的一致。Your plan is in line with mine.翻译：我们的行为符合校规。翻译：我们的行为符合校规。We act in line with our school rules.4.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.1)stare v.盯着看，凝视盯
24、着看，凝视 表示表示看得比较仔细看得比较仔细，有时也带有，有时也带有吃惊的吃惊的意味去意味去看，常与看，常与at,into连用。连用。翻译：别那样盯着我看。翻译：别那样盯着我看。Dont stare at me like that.2)above 在此句中作介词，意为在此句中作介词，意为“在在上面上面”。例句：白天的气温将保持在零度以上。例句：白天的气温将保持在零度以上。The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.The airplane was flying a few feet above the sea.翻译：飞机正在距海面几英
25、尺的低空飞行。翻译：飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。【辨析辨析】above,over 与与 on三者均可作介词，意为三者均可作介词，意为“在在上面上面”，其区别如下：，其区别如下：表示地理、空间位置，无表示地理、空间位置，无“垂直垂直”之意，之意，可指可指“高于高于”，但不接触另一物。，但不接触另一物。指一物体在另一物体的垂直上方，表示指一物体在另一物体的垂直上方，表示“在在正上方正上方”，也不接触另一物。，也不接触另一物。表示表示“在在上面上面”，常与另一物接触。，常与另一物接触。两物体间的关系两物体间的关系反义词反义词aboveoveronbelowunderbeneath图解图解abov
26、eoveron请从请从 above，over，on中选择合适的介词将下列句子中选择合适的介词将下列句子空白处填写完整。空白处填写完整。The bird is flying low _ the water.The light is _ my head.There are some books _ the desk.aboveoveron【拓展拓展】above 还可作副词，意为还可作副词，意为“在上面在上面”。翻译：翻译：从高处往下看，车辆显得很小。从高处往下看，车辆显得很小。A voice called down to us from above.Seen from above,the cars
27、 look tiny.例句：例句：从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。alive 形容词，意为形容词，意为“活着；有生气的活着；有生气的”。可用。可用于于be动词之后作表语，但不能用在名词之前作动词之后作表语，但不能用在名词之前作前置定语。前置定语。例：我们不知道他是否还活着。例：我们不知道他是否还活着。We dont know whether he is alive or not.这座城市天黑以后开始热闹起来。这座城市天黑以后开始热闹起来。The city starts to come alive after dark.5.I felt lucky to be alive.【
28、辨析辨析】alive,live,living与与lively 意为意为“活着；有生气的活着；有生气的”，侧重生与，侧重生与死之间的界限，作表语或后置定语。死之间的界限，作表语或后置定语。意为意为“活生生的；有生命的活生生的；有生命的”，只作，只作前置定语。前置定语。意为意为“活着的活着的”，强调尚在人间，健，强调尚在人间，健在，作表语或定语。在，作表语或定语。alivelivelivinglively“活泼的；活跃的；生气勃勃的活泼的；活跃的；生气勃勃的”，作表语或定语。作表语或定语。请翻译下列句子。请翻译下列句子。他跳动的心脏表明他还活着。他跳动的心脏表明他还活着。His beating h
29、eart shows hes alive.昨天这只猫抓到了一只活老鼠。昨天这只猫抓到了一只活老鼠。The cat caught a live mouse yesterday.她的爷爷已经她的爷爷已经93岁，仍然健在。岁，仍然健在。Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.他在课堂上很活跃。他在课堂上很活跃。He is very lively in the class.Grammar FocusWhen I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the
30、 time I got back to school,the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers,I heard a loud sound.过去完成时过去完成时用法用法判断依据判断依据构成构成意义意义 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之过去完
31、成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示动作发生的时前发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示动作发生的时间是间是“过去的过去过去的过去”，它是一种相对于一般过去时，它是一种相对于一般过去时的时态，没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时。的时态，没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时。1.过去完成时的意义过去完成时的意义:2.过去完成时过去完成时 构成：构成：助动词助动词had+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 否定式：否定式：had not+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 had not的缩写形式：的缩写形式：hadnt3.过去完成时的用法过去完成时的用法:(1)表示一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动
32、表示一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，即发生在作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或等介词短语或者一个者一个时间状语从句时间状语从句来表示。来表示。例：我醒来时，雨已经停了。例：我醒来时，雨已经停了。When I woke up,it had stopped raining.(2)表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如用表延续的时间状语如by the end of+过去的过去的时间
33、点时间点，by the time+从句从句等。等。例：到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作例：到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作20年了。年了。By the end of last year,she had worked in the factory for twenty years.4.过去完成时的判断依据过去完成时的判断依据:(1)由时间状语来判定由时间状语来判定 by+过去的时间点过去的时间点 例：到昨天例：到昨天9点钟时，她已经读完了这本书。点钟时，她已经读完了这本书。She had finished reading the book by 9 oclock yesterday.by the
34、 end of+过去的时间点过去的时间点 例：到上个月月底，我们已经完成了所有工作。例：到上个月月底，我们已经完成了所有工作。We had completed all the work by the end of last month.含有宾语从句的复合句中：含有宾语从句的复合句中：当主句为一般过当主句为一般过 去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，从句要用过去完成时。如在从句要用过去完成时。如在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。等动词后的宾语从句中。句中。句中。例：例：她说她以前已看过这部电影了。她说她以前
35、已看过这部电影了。She said that she had seen the film before.(2)由由“过去的过去过去的过去”来判定来判定 含有状语从句的复合句中含有状语从句的复合句中，主、从句的，主、从句的动动作发生有先后关系作发生有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。动作在后的要用一般过去时。例例:我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。When I got to the station,the train had already left.表示意向的动词，表示意向的动词，如如hope，wish，expec
36、t，think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去等，用过去 完成时表示完成时表示“原本原本，但未能，但未能”。例：我们本希望你能来，但你没来。例：我们本希望你能来，但你没来。We had hoped that you would come,but you didnt.Practice1.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I _ the dinner already.A.had cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.was cooked2.He _ to play _ before he was
37、11 years old.A.had learned,piano B.had learned,the piano C.has learned,the piano D.learns,piano3.By the end of last month,I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A.collect B.collected C.have collected D.had collected4.Robert was very upset that most of his friends _ when he _ at the party.A.left;had arrive
38、d B.had left;arrived C.left;arrived D.had left;had arrived4aMake sentences using by the time or before.1.Tim went into the bathroom.Mary got up.By the time Mary got up,Tim had already gone into the bathroom.2.The coffee became cold.I put cream in the coffee.Before I put cream in the coffee,the coffe
39、e had already become cold.3.The teacher collected the math homework.I got to school.By the time I got to school,the teacher had already collected the math homework.4.I completed the work for my boss.The workday ended.By the time the workday ended,I had already completed the work for my boss.5.The mo
40、vie started.I arrived at the cinema.By the time I arrived at the cinema,the movie had already started.6.My mother finished making the apple pie.I got home from my language course.By the time I got home from my language course,my mother had already finished making the apple pie.4bFill in the blanks w
41、ith the correct forms of the words in the box.rush out forget arrive at go into show up find out1.By the time I arrived at the party,everyone else _ already _.2.When he put the noodles into a bowl,he realized he _ to add the green beans.had shown uphad forgotten3.By the time my mother came back from
42、 the market,I _ already _ of the door to go to my piano lesson.4.Before she got to the airport,she _ about the earthquake.had rushed outhad found outrush out forget arrive at go into show up find out5.When she _ the movie theater,she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6.Before she got a ch
43、ance to say goodbye,he _ the building.arrived athad gone intorush out forget arrive at go into show up find out4cWrite two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday.Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.1.By the time I left for school in the morning,_2.By the e
44、nd of the school day,_ _3.By dinner time,I _Summary1.work v.worker n.2.burn 过去式过去式 burnt/burned 过去分词过去分词 burnt/burned3.be full of 充满充满4.in line with 与与成一排成一排5.be about to 即将；刚要；正打算即将；刚要；正打算6.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升 起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。We stared in disbelief at the black smoke risi
45、ng above the burning building.1.By the time he got up,he found his father _ to work.A.went B.have gone C.gone D.had goneExercise一、单项选择。一、单项选择。2.When I got to the bus stop,the bus _ already _.A.has;left B.had;left C.has;been away D.had;been away3.Is Mount Tai the highest mountain in Shandong?I think
46、so.It is 1,545 meters _ sea level.A.above B.under C.below D.along1.弗兰克在地震后还活着真是幸运。弗兰克在地震后还活着真是幸运。Frank was lucky to be _ after the earthquake.2.截止到去年年底，他已经收集了截止到去年年底，他已经收集了100张邮票。张邮票。_ _ _ _ last year,he _ already _ 100 stamps.aliveBy the end ofhadcollected二、根据汉语意思完成句子。二、根据汉语意思完成句子。3.餐馆里挤满了人，所以我不得不等。餐馆里挤满了人，所以我不得不等。The restaurant _ _ _ people,so I had to wait.4.她即将飞到巴黎。她即将飞到巴黎。She _ _ _ fly to Paris.is about towas full ofHomework1.Read and retell the passage.2.Review the grammar of this unit.3.Do the exercises.
