1、完形填空专题之夹叙夹议文完形填空专题之夹叙夹议文一、何为完型填空？语篇类型：多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。语篇长度：文章长度一般为200词左右。主题语境：突出“以德树人”的新课标理念。稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你02二、考纲解读1.1.理解主旨要义；理解主旨要义；2.2.理解文中具体信息：理解文中具体信息：3.3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；4.4.做出判断和推理做出判断和推理5.5.理解文章的基本结构；理解文章的基本结构；6.6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。理解作者的意图、观点和态度。从2021年发布的新高考英语考试大纲（
2、全国卷）要求考生能：41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle42.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.orde
3、r48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait52.A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for53.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surp
4、rises D.opportunities55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified动词动词短语动词动词名词形容词动词短语名词名词名词动词动词短语动词名词动词三、试题特点1)全篇设有15个空，设空间距平均为13词左右。首尾句不设空。(2)从词性角度，设空以动词和名词为主，其次是形容词、副词。有时会考查短语。（3）从语篇理解和语言分析角度，近两三年的完型填空的题目类型可总结为以下几类：词汇复现（原词、同源、近义、上下义）、语境语义、逻辑关系（顺承、因果、转折、对比、列举等）、固定搭配、生活常识及文化背景等。前三者的考查力度相当大。考生要有
5、相应的侧重。考情分析分析分析2022-20242022-2024年新高考完形填空记叙文考向分布。年新高考完形填空记叙文考向分布。卷别体裁 题材词数动词(短语)名词形容词副词介词连词2024新高考II卷夹叙夹议作者选择定居意大利的原因2219510002023新高考II卷记叙文帮狗狗与主人团聚2097341002022新高考II卷记叙文 新型旅行方式209564000【命题规律】主要集中考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用.【命题预测】2025年高考还会继续以考查记叙文完形填空为主，在语境中重点考查动词及动词短语、名词、形容词和副词等实词。四、解题策
6、略语法8%综合25%做题总原则：左顾右盼+上下求索选项的特点：淡化语法，重视语篇同一小题的四个选项，一般词类相同，语法形式相同。主要看上下文意思通不通，逻辑对不对。When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didnt think too long.I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 ,Italy was the clear winner.After I made Italy my permanent ho
7、me,I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle第二自然段，第四行第二自然段，第四行定居/解决永久的家永久的家买个房子买个房子解题策略1.结合上下文语境语意（最多）动词租用、出租settle解题策略1.结合上下文语境语意（最多）完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文下文暗示上文的居多暗示上文的居多)。学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文。学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容
8、，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。During my first visit to Italy,I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language45 .praisedstring
9、 barrier解题策略1.结合上下文语境语意（最多）42.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.teststruggled动词短语动词动词名词解题策略2.利用固定搭配解题 plan to do 计划做 struggle to do 吃力做 refuse to do 拒绝做 happen to do 碰巧做把把.连在一起连在一起悬挂悬挂混
10、和混和配对配对评估评估障碍障碍解题策略3.利用排除法解题 课程课程区域区域测试测试解题策略4.利用常识/文化解题 During my first visit to Italy,I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills.43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.matchpraised把把.连成句子连成句子
11、悬挂悬挂混合混合配对配对struggledstring动词During the week,however,she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.38.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy解题策略4.利用常识/文化解题 Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.
12、Families 51 for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can 52 .gather解题策略2.利用固定搭配解题 47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order52.A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up forremindcome up with动词短语想出、提出47.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 persuade
13、sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事容忍、忍受支持、维护弥补解题策略1.结合上下文语境语意（最多）解题策略5.利用词汇复现解题（原词/近义词/同义词/反义词）After I made Italy my permanent home,I discovered how46 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is co
14、ming.Its these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.remindacts善良善良46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed形容词思想开放的意志坚强的热心的见多识广的warm-heartedAs a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy.Each town has its ow
15、n traditional 50 ,and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.解题策略5.利用词汇复现解题（原词/近义词/同义词/反义词）50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale食谱食谱菜肴菜肴服装服装符号符号故事故事49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth吃货吃货志向志向成功成功食欲、胃口食欲、胃口成长成长作为一名吃货，想要抓住我的心，先要抓住我的胃。并且没有其他地方能像意大利一样满足我的胃口。appetitedish名
16、词解题策略5.利用词汇复现解题（原词/近义词/同义词/反义词）These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy.Whatever 54 life in Italy might have,the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.accompanied54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.id
17、entified名词动词困难、难题困难、难题disadvantagesforgotten推敲信息提示词解题策略6.利用感情色彩解题 One day,William 43 his six-year-old neighbor,Camran,seemed angry.He 44 out of the house,shouting at his mom.notice44.A.stormed B.slipped C.moved D.jumpedn.暴风雨；暴风雨；v.气冲冲地走气冲冲地走v.溜走；悄悄地走溜走；悄悄地走 v.移动移动 v.跳，跃跳，跃单元卷三 完形填空动词stormed1.没有严格遵循答
18、题步骤，好多同学一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章，单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树木不见森林的做法只会影响解题的正确率。切记切记:一定要用一定要用2-32-3分钟时间先进行阅读，弄清文章大意和基本脉络后分钟时间先进行阅读，弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。再逐个填空。失分原因失分原因2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.a.忽略文章忽略文章首句的提示作用首句的提示作用；b.b.忽略文章忽略文章中中上下文之间的照应关系上下文之间的照应关系；c.c.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理
19、随意作出选择。3.时间安排不当（15分钟为宜）。切记切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做的，再考虑较难的。正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做的，再考虑较难的。正确的解题步骤：正确的解题步骤：1 1：快速浏览，重视首句：快速浏览，重视首句2 2：通读全文，先易后难：通读全文，先易后难3 3：复读全文，验证答案：复读全文，验证答案summary 解题策略解题策略1.结合上下文语境语意解题结合上下文语境语意解题解题策略解题策略2.利用固定搭配解题利用固定搭配解题 解题策略解题策略3.利用排除法解题利用排除法解题 解题策略解题策略4.利用词汇复现解题利用词汇复现解题（原词（原词/近义词近义词/同义词同义词/反义词）反义词）解题策略解题策略5.利用常识利用常识/文化解题文化解题 解题策略解题策略6.利用感情色彩解题利用感情色彩解题 名师指津名师指津
