1、一、语法填空解题技巧点拨Diwali,known as the festival of lights,is a Hindu(印度教的印度教的)festival 56_(observe)in honor of Lakshmi,the goddess of wealth.It has long been a cultural holiday,during 57_ people get together,have parties,give gifts to each other and generally pray for 58_ better-off future.For some communi
2、ties,the day after Diwali 59_(mark)the beginning of the new year.observedwhichamarksIts dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar,but 60_(typical),the festival is celebrated in October or November.The 61_(celebrate)usually lasts for several days.People will often line
3、 candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways 62_(light)up the surroundings.typicallycelebrationto light For Hindus,Diwali is a time 63_ charitable giving and selfless service.They are required to reflect on 64_ they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as w
4、ell.Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings,as cleanliness 65_(believe)to be a prayer for wealth and well-being.for/ofwhatis believed给给词词题题谓语谓语非谓语非谓语词类转换词类转换adj/adv代词代词n时态时态(判断依据：上下文时态一致、时间状语判断依据：上下文时态一致、时间状语)语态语态(判断方法：与主语的关系判断方法：与主语的关系)主谓一致主谓一致(方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数
5、方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数)不定式不定式:(表表目的目的状语状语)V-ing分词分词(表表主动主动进行进行)V-ed分词分词(表表被动被动完成完成)（形容词、副词、名词、动词）（形容词、副词、名词、动词）（n复数）复数）（adj变副词、变副词、adj/adv比较级比较级/最高级）最高级）（主格、宾格、形容词物主代词）（主格、宾格、形容词物主代词）V（先看是否是固定搭配）（先看是否是固定搭配）arrivalvariousconfident1.I am looking forward to your_(arrive).2.There are_(vary)toys.3.I am a _(co
6、nfidence)girl.The 61_(celebrate)usually lasts for several days.celebrationAfter_(work)for one week,Mr.Miller said that he had no money for me.A few days later,my mother asked me_(return)to Mr.Millers garden.working to returndidI was so interested in it that I forgot the money and_(do)the work with p
7、leasure.Diwali,known as the festival of lights,is a Hindu(印度教的印度教的)festival 56_(observe)in honor of Lakshmi,the goddess of wealth.For some communities,the day after Diwali 59_(mark)the beginning of the new year.As cleanliness 65_(believe)to be a prayer for wealth and well-being.observedmarksis belie
8、ved Now Im one of the most popular _(singer)in our country.After making several_(mistake),he got very anxious.singersmistakes1.That surprised me _(great).2.He is _(tall)than me.3.He did much_(good).greatlytallerbetterbut 60_(typical),the festival is celebrated in October or November.typically两多两少一甚至
9、，还有一个远去了much,a lot;a little,a bit;even;far 1.When I was 14,I decided to make some pocket money by helping Mr.Miller cut the grass in_(he)garden.2.Their parents arent at home so they have to take care of _(they).histhemselves纯纯空空格格介词介词连词连词代词代词 冠词冠词 it 固定短语固定短语中的介词中的介词 一般介词一般介词(at，in，on等，等，根据根据上下文意思上下
10、文意思填填)并列连词：并列连词：and，or，but引导定语从句、名词性从句的引导定语从句、名词性从句的引导词引导词定冠词定冠词(the):特指特指;固定短语中固定短语中不定冠词不定冠词(a/an)：泛指泛指；固定短语中；固定短语中1.I spend the weekend _ my friends.withDiwali is a time 63_ charitable giving and selfless service.of/forfocus_concentrate _pay attention_spend time_get on well _need1.This is _ win-wi
11、n plan.2.I bought a book last week._ book is very interesting.3.in_end on_whole in_row as_result in _ word as _ matter of factaTheand generally pray for 58_ better-off futureathetheaaaa 2.I worked hard because that was my first part-time job _ is important to me.1.When I came back,Mr.Miller said,“So
12、rry,Ive no money,_I can do something for you.”He played a CD for me.which/thatbutIt has long been a cultural holiday,during 57_ people get togetherThey are required to reflect on 64_ they are grateful forwhichwhat1._ is easy for me to learn English.win-win plan.2.I find_ easy for me to learn English
13、.3.Jack gave me a gift.I opened _ and found it was a beautiful penItitit形式主语结构：It is+adj/n+(for sb)to do sth形式宾语结构：think/make/find/consider/feel+it+(for sb)to do sth做题步骤1.把实词的词性意思标注出来2.考虑这些实词需不需要词性转换3.若不需要，则考虑v、adj、adv、n、代词分别可以往什么方向变化4.虚词中介词？冠词？连词？代词？等先快速解题，不能很快解出来的题目一定要翻译句子，分析句子成分！给给词词题题谓语谓语非谓语非谓语词
14、类转换词类转换adj/adv代词代词n时态时态(判断依据：上下文时态一致、时间状语判断依据：上下文时态一致、时间状语)语态语态(判断方法：与主语的关系判断方法：与主语的关系)主谓一致主谓一致(方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数)不定式不定式:(表表目的目的状语状语)V-ing分词分词(表表主动主动进行进行)V-ed分词分词(表表被动被动完成完成)（形容词、副词、名词、动词）（形容词、副词、名词、动词）（n复数）复数）（adj变副词、变副词、adj/adv比较级比较级/最高级）最高级）（主格、宾格、形容词物主代词）（主格、宾格、形容词物主代词）V（先看是否是固定
15、搭配）（先看是否是固定搭配）纯纯空空格格介词介词连词连词代词代词 冠词冠词 it 固定短语固定短语中的介词中的介词 一般介词一般介词(at，in，on等，等，根据根据上下文意思上下文意思填填)并列连词：并列连词：and，or，but引导引导定语从句、名词性从句定语从句、名词性从句的的引导词引导词定冠词定冠词(the):特指特指;固定短语中固定短语中不定冠词不定冠词(a/an)：泛指泛指；固定短语中；固定短语中学习计划1.语法巩固（谓语/非谓语、定语从句、名词性从句）2.习题训练（每天保持阅读习题3+语法的训练1）3.单词、短语积累（高一复习+高二新学+习题中积累）上课建议：讲解习题40min+单词背诵20min每节课上课先检测上节课知识点课后准备：习题提前做好，阅读每道题在原文中画出出处。把习题打印出来做。
