1、 Reading and ThinkingLeading in.单词认读关(先填后记诵)1_/sstm/n.体系；制度；系统2civilisation/svlazen/n._ _/svlazd/adj.文明的；有礼貌的3_/dspat/prep.即使；尽管system文明；文明世界文明；文明世界civiliseddespiteLeading in4_/fkt(r)/n因素；要素5_/bes/vt.以为据点；以为基础n.底部；根据 _adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的6_/smbl/n.符号；象征_/smblaz/vt.象征；用符号表示7_/kv/vt.&vi.雕刻8_/dns
2、ti;/n王朝；朝代factorbasebasedsymbolsymbolizecarvedynastyLead-inLead-in01Do you know about Chinese writing system?Lead-inLead-in01Can you recognize the following symbols?Lead-inLead-in01THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEMCONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTLead-inLead-in01 No matter what kind of dialect people spe
3、ak,they can enjoy this ancient poem in writing.Chinese calligraphyWords list1.billion/bljn/n.十亿2.native/netv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3.attitude/ttju:d;NAmE titu:d/n.态度；看法4.reference/refrns/n.指称关系；参考5.refer/rf:(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于 refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅6.system/sstm/n.体系；制度；系统7.civilisation NAmE-i
4、zation/svlazen/n.文明；文明世界8.despite/dspat/prep.即使；尽管9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10.factor/fkt(r)/n.因素；要素11.base/bes/vt.以.为据点；以.为基础 n.底部；根据；基础12.based/beist/adj.以（某事）为基础的；以为重要部分（或特征）的13.date back to.追溯到14.bone/bn/n.骨头；骨（质）15.shell/el/n.壳；壳状物16.symbol/smbl/n.符号；象征17.dynasty/dnsti;dai-/王朝；朝代18.variety /vrat/
5、n.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 1.native/netv/adj.本地的 n.本地人 native-speaking adj.说本族语的 本地人本地人 e.g Many senior high school students in China whose spoken-English level is much lower than that of young children in native English-speaking country.e.g In Africa,African are natives while visitors are foreigners.很多中国
6、的高中生他们的口语水平比说英语母语说英语母语的小孩低。2.attitude/ttju:d/n.态度；看法 e.g.Students who take a good attitude to study will make progress sooner or late.取得进步取得进步有有好的学习态度学习态度的学生迟早会取得进步。e.g When failed in the interview,xiao hong kept a bad attitude of mind.在面试没通过的时候，小红心态心态崩了。3.refer/rf:(r)/vi.提到 vt.查询When referring to t
7、he idol,fans are so excited.提到提到The government worker is buried in referring the materials.这个政府工作人员正专心查询查询资料。the act of looking at sth for informationn.参考；查询参考；查询 reference 1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many
8、 ups and downs in its history.中国中国以以其古老的文明其古老的文明而闻名于世而闻名于世，尽管在它的历，尽管在它的历史发展过程中经历了很多浮沉兴衰，但它一直延史发展过程中经历了很多浮沉兴衰，但它一直延续至今。续至今。be known for=be famous for 以以闻闻名名 Rock music is known for its strong beat.摇滚乐摇滚乐以以它强烈的节拍它强烈的节拍而著名而著名。This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.这个国家这个国家以以其美丽的湖泊其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世而闻名
9、于世。Liu Huan is known as a singer in China.在中国，刘欢在中国，刘欢作为作为一个歌手一个歌手而被人熟知而被人熟知。Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅鲁迅作为作为一位伟大的作家一位伟大的作家而闻名而闻名。be known as=be famous as 作为作为而闻而闻名名3.leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.因此因此衍生出衍生出很多种方言和文字。很多种方言和文字。lead to sth.to make sth.happen or exist a
10、s a result 导致导致 The concept leads to many questions.这一概念这一概念引出引出了不少问题。了不少问题。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem.食用过多的糖会食用过多的糖会引起引起健康问题。健康问题。自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1one people 十亿人2.ones language 母语3hold a positive to life 对生活持有积极的态度4 the difficulty 尽管有困难5.one of the main 主要因素之一6the ke
11、y 关键因素7a of peace 和平的象征billionnativeattitudedespitefactorsfactorsymbol1、base 把建立在的基础上，以为据点2、date 注明的日期；确定的年代；和约会；过时，不流行3、divide 分割，分配；除（以）boneshellsymbolcarvedynastyPre-readingPre-reading02Whats the writing style of the text?A.Narration B.Argumentation C.ExpositionD.Description To tell a storyTo des
12、cribe sb./sth.To convince sb.of ones views To explain sth.What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is to explain the development of the Chinese characters.While-readingWhile-reading03What order is the passage arranged in?Time order.At the beginningthe Shang Dynasty&over the yearsthe Qin Dyna
13、sty In modern timesTodayA picture-based languageA united writing system A global language A well-developed writing system with different formsclassic work&Chinese calligraphy The Chinese Writing SystemsThe development of Chinese characters While-readingWhile-reading03Para.1 China is widely known for
14、 its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.While-readingWhile-reading03 At the beginning,written Ch
15、inese was a picturebased language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.Para.2While-readingWhile-reading03The Chinese Writing System:connect
16、ing the past and the presentSkimming for main ideas.The type of this text is _.The structure of this text is _exposition总总-分分-总总Para 2Para 3Read passage quickly and find the main idea of each paragraphPara 1Para 5Para 6Para 4The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilization h
17、as continued all the way through into modern times.Written Chinese was a pictured-based language at the beginning.The writing system became well-developed,and later developed into different forms.总总分Step 4Summary Writing根据课文内容写一篇根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。词左右的概要。_ China is well-known for its ancient civiliza
18、tion mainly because of the Chinese writing system.At first,written Chinese was a picture-based language.By the Qin Dynasty,the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.By written Chinese,Chinas present is connected with its past.Today,more and more international students are beginnin
19、g to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.Activity 6Discussion:Work in groupThink and discuss the following questions.1.How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects?2.How did written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of t
20、he past?3.Will Chinese develop into the first language in the word?4.What contributed most to the development of the Chinese writing system in history?Why?Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below.Chinese calligraphy has developed along with Chinas_.It is difficult to say when exa
21、ctly calligraphy started,Chinese writing was first done by_symbols onto bones and shells,but as it developed into a writing _,it also developed as a form of art done with a brush.It is believed that Chinese calligrphy _to at least the Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD).Soon after that,the idea developed tha
22、t calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a_of showing the character of the man behind the brush.Today,anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the_ art of Chinese calligraphy.systemcarvingmeansdates backclassiccivilisationcivilisationcarvingsystemdates backmeans
23、classicPost-readingPost-reading04summaryKnowledge points:system,despite,ups and downs,factor,base,date back,bone,symbol,carve,dynasty,variety,major,no matter where,who,what,etc.,means,classic,regard,character,calligraphy,global,affair,appreciateOthers:Evolution of Chinese CharacterExplore the Chinese writing systemScanSummarySummary04
