1、语法填空解题思路与语法框架梳理1. 冠词a/an/the识别：横线在名词前面（名词前无限定词冠词/形容词性物主代词/数词）2. 代词2.1识别：（能填名词，就考代词）横线在动词先后、介词后2.2 考法人称代词：he / I / you .物主代词：my / mine / our / ours .相互代词：each other / one another （两空代词）指示代词：that / those / it .反身代词：oneself 不定代词：something / nobody / one / ones / others / the other / all / both / some /
2、 none / neither .【代词优先考虑oneself等反身代词和something/nobody等不定代词】3. 介词3.1 识别： 动词/形容词后 名词前后3.2考法： 考搭配（自己积累） 考逻辑 前后相对/相反：despite = in spite of 尽管有 / without 没有 / against 对抗、映衬e.g. _ the severe virus, he went to his girlfriends houses.（despite/without都行） 前后时间关系：before / after 前后是因果关系：due to / thanks to多亏了 /
3、as a result of 因为 前后是举例逻辑：like / unlike / such as 前后对等：as 作为 后面有多个对象：between / among e.g. between A and B / among A, B, and C / between each layer（层）4. 动词谓语动词：1-3（主被动都会考到、时态往往不一样）非谓语动词：2-3（doing / done / to do）4.1 识别：_ (do)4.2 考法： 谓语动词关注3样东西：时态，语态（主被动），主谓一致（单复数）语态（主被动） 根据含义、 根据语法- 及物动词必须后面直接跟名词才能主动，
4、否则被动. He kissed a pig. He kidssed. He _ (kiss) in the morning on the tree. 被动- 不及物动词，没被动.主谓一致（单复数） 找到主语是什么 非谓语答案之表句中成分含义主动被动名词大部分情况doingbeing done谓语是系动词（be/seem/appear.）表还没做的特定的一件事固定用法to doto be done其他成分大部分情况doingdone表目的、将来“为了”“将要”to doto be done*表完成“在做完之后”having donehaving been done非谓语作名词的常见结构： 看到“
5、_ (do) . 谓语 | 介词 _ (do) | ones _ (do) ” 就填：doing / being done(非谓语的固定用法，自己积累)5. 情态动词5.1识别：横线在动词原形前5.2考点： 能填什么：should / must / can / could / may / might / have to类 / ought to 常考：can be有时会 might as well do不妨做 may well be很可能是 may well do完全可以做e.g Boys behavior can be hard to understand. （肯定语气，有时发生）6. 形容词
6、/副词6.1 考点：四种变化：more / less / most / least / 不变7. 定语从句7.1 识别：名词后面优先考虑定从 没有逗号，名词后面优先考虑定从。 有逗号，从句不完整优先考虑定从。7.2 考法：定从大表格没逗号有逗号从句不完整（缺主宾）人who 物that从句在前 As 从句在后 which / who从句完整where / when / why / whose = 介词 + which/whom句式：主句，(_ + 谓语 .) which/who主句，(名词/数词/代词短语 + of _ + 谓语.) which/whome.g. I have 200 stude
7、nts, most of whom are single.*定语从句长这样(_ 宾语+主语+谓语.) whosee.g. He cant thank the boy more, without whose help he would have died. *定语从句长这样(, in _ case . / , at _ point. / , by _ time.) which 在这种情况下 在那时 到那时8. 名词性从句8.1 识别：从句在动词前后、介词后、形容词后8.2 考法： 看到“抽象名词” that （同位语从句） 抽象名词：news / fact / idea / conclusion
8、 / suggestion / evidence. 新闻消息 / 事实证据 / 观点想法 / 建议命令要求 看从句完整性（从句是否缺主宾） 从句不完整 what / whatever / who 谁 / whoever 的人 从句完整 (无实意)/.这件事 that 是否whether 其他含义where/when/why/how/what . 句式 名词性从句：(_ 宾语 + 主语 + 谓语.) what 名词性从句：(_ adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语.) how e.g. I dont know (what side-effect the medicine has). e.g.
9、I want to know (how fast I will die if I take this medicine).9. 状语从句9.1 识别：有逗号，从句完整，优先考虑状从。（whatever=no matter what从句不完整）9.2 考法： 高频两空状从even if 即使 so that 这样就；所以 in case 以免（后面跟不好的可能性） as if 仿佛now that 既然 in that 因为 the moment=when 当 no matter 不论 高频三空状从as long as 只要 as soon as 一就 for fear that 以免 no m
10、atter X = Xever 不论 高频一空状从although/though/while 尽管 because/since/as 因为 when/if/once/after 当、若10. 倒装句考法： 让步状从的倒装：句式：一坨 _ 主+谓, 主句 ase.g. Although he is young, he has 3 sons. Young as he is, he has 3 sons. 否定的倒装：He cant do it, and neither does he want to do it.11. 强调句考法： 对动词的强调：He likes LHR. He does indeed like LHR. 对成分的强调：It is . that . (肯定句中，看到it想到that)* 一句话中同时考定从和强调句：It was in the city (where he studied) that he died. (先定从后强调)12. 特殊句式考法：not only . but . neither . nor .(除特殊句式外，一般不填and or but so)
