1、七上英语七上英语 WYUnit 4 Time to celebrateUnderstanding ideasLanguage points1 An Unusual Spring Festival 一个不寻常的春节（教材一个不寻常的春节（教材P64）unusual/nju:ul/adj.不平常的不平常的 由“un-(否定前缀)+usual(adj.通常的)”构成。unusual的发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，应用an。Tan Dun is an unusual man with great musical talent.谭盾是一 个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。Language po
2、intsLanguage points2 I wanted to treat my British friend，Emilia，to a Chinese dinner.我想请我的英国朋友埃米莉亚吃一顿中式晚餐。我想请我的英国朋友埃米莉亚吃一顿中式晚餐。（教材（教材P64）treat/tri:t/v.请客，款待，招待请客，款待，招待 treat sb.to sth.请某人吃/喝某物；用某物款待某人 Let me treat you to some juice.让我请你喝点儿果汁吧。treat的其他常见含义：名词款名词款待；招待待；招待give sb.a treat 招待某人Why not go
3、out for dinner?My treat this time.为什么不出去吃晚饭呢？这次我请客。Language points动词动词对待对待treat sb./sth.with.以态度对待某人/某物If you treat others with your heart,you will get friendship in return.如果你用心对待别人，作为回报，你会得到友谊。动词动词把把看作看作treat.as.把看作They treat the dog as a member of their family.他们把这只狗视作家庭的一员。续表Language points Brit
4、ish/brt/adj.英国的；英国人的英国的；英国人的（Britain名词英国，不列颠）形容词可作定语或表语。He was born in Britain but his parents arent British.他出生在英国，但他父母不是英国人。the British“英国人”，表示复数概念。The British have a very odd sense of humour.英国人的幽默 感很奇特。Language points3 However，I just couldnt make it.但是，我实在做不出但是，我实在做不出来。（教材来。（教材P64）however/haev/a
5、dv.然而，不过，但是然而，不过，但是 however与but 两者均可表示转折，区别如下：however副词可位于句首、句中、句末，一般用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开but连词常位于句中，其后通常不用逗号隔开Language points He was feeling bad.He went to work,however.他感觉不舒 服，但他还是去上班了。Jack plays football well but I dont.=Jack plays football well.However,I dont.杰克足球踢得很好，但我踢得不好。Language points4 I often wat
6、ched Grandma cook，but I never cooked anything myself.我经常看奶奶做饭，但从来没有自己做我经常看奶奶做饭，但从来没有自己做过饭。（教材过饭。（教材P64）watch sb./sth.do sth.观看某人观看某人/某物做某事某物做某事 watch sb./sth.do sth.与watch sb./sth.doing sth.Language pointswatch sb./sth.do sth.意为“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调观看动作发生的全过程或经常观看某动作I watched her go out of the room.我看着她走出
7、了房间。I often watch Gina play the piano.我经常观看吉娜弹钢琴。watch sb./sth.doing sth.意为“观看某人/某物正在做某事”,强调观看正在进行的动作I am watching Gina playing the piano.我正在观看吉娜弹钢琴。Language points 与watch的这一用法类似的词有see、hear等。She saw a boy come into the classroom.她看到一个男孩进 了教室。I saw the boys playing football in the playground.我看到那 些男孩
8、正在操场上踢足球。Language points anything/eni/pron.任何事物任何事物 复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中。其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Dont do anything until we get there.我们到那儿之前不要 采取任何行动。Did you do anything special for your mother on her birthday?你妈妈生日那天你为她做了什么特别的事吗？（形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置）Language points【特别提醒特别提醒】something表示“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。但是，在表示委婉的邀请、
9、请求、建议等并希望得到肯定回答的问句中，用something而不用anything。Could you please give me something to drink?请给我点儿喝的好吗？Language points myself/maself/pron.我本人，我亲自，我自己我本人，我亲自，我自己 反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语或表语。I can look after myself well.我可以照顾好自己。（作look after的宾语）Ill speak to her myself.我要亲自去跟她说。（作I的同位语）Im not myself today.我今天不太舒服。（作表语
10、）Language points5 But my whole family came to my help on the phone.但全但全家人都在电话里帮我。（教材家人都在电话里帮我。（教材P64）whole/hl/adj.全部的，整个的全部的，整个的 whole与all 两者均可作形容词修饰名词，区别如下：whole全部的，整个的位于冠词、物主代词等限定词之后，即“限定词+whole+名词”all所有的，全部的位于定冠词the、物主代词等限定词之前，即“all+限定词+名词”Language points【语境串记语境串记】All the students in our class st
11、udy hard.We studied the whole day yesterday.我们班所有的学生学习都很努力。我们昨天一整天都在学习。Language points6 After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room，I put the last dish on the table.埃米莉亚在餐厅挂上气球和灯埃米莉亚在餐厅挂上气球和灯笼后，我把最后一道菜放到了桌子上。（教材笼后，我把最后一道菜放到了桌子上。（教材P64）hang/h/v.悬挂悬挂 动词其过去式和过去分词均为hung。Mike hung his coat
12、 on the hook.迈克把外套挂在衣钩上。（作及物动词）His schoolbag was still hanging on the back of the door.他 的书包仍然挂在门后。（作不及物动词）Language points （1）动词（被）绞死；施以绞刑 其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。He was hanged for murder.他因谋杀罪而被绞死。（2）与hang相关的常见短语：hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 hang up 挂断电话hang on 等一下；别挂电话；抓紧Language points dish/d/n.（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜（烹制好的
13、）菜肴，一道菜 可数名词复数形式为dishes。Whats your favourite dish?你最喜欢什么菜？可数名词碟；盘 do/wash the dishes清洗餐具 I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.我总是帮妈妈清洗餐具和倒垃圾。Language points7“Are you joking?Isnt that against the law?”Emilia was shocked.“你在开玩笑吗？那难道不是违法的吗？你在开玩笑吗？那难道不是违法的吗？”埃米莉埃米莉亚很震惊。（教材亚很震
14、惊。（教材P65）joke/dk/v.说笑话；开玩笑说笑话；开玩笑 动词同义词为kid。You must be joking/kidding.你一定是在开玩笑吧。Language points 可数名词笑话；玩笑tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话make a joke/jokes 开玩笑play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 Jim is a funny boy.He is good at telling jokes.吉姆是个有趣 的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。He is just making a joke.他只是开个玩笑。We played a joke on Joh
15、n just now.我们刚才和约翰开了个 玩笑。Language points against/enst/prep.违背，与违背，与相悖相悖 She had to leave home against her will.她不得不违背自己 的意愿离开了家。against作介词的其他常见义项：Language points shocked/kt/adj.震惊的震惊的 形容词在句中常作表语，其主语常为人。be shocked at/by.对感到震惊be shocked to do sth.对做某事感到震惊 We were all shocked at/by the news.我们都对这条消息感 到
16、震惊。I was shocked to hear the news of his sudden death.听到他 突然去世的消息，我感到很震惊。Language points8 Its round shape stands for family reunions.它圆圆的形它圆圆的形状象征着阖家团圆。（教材状象征着阖家团圆。（教材P65）round/rand/adj.圆形的，环形的圆形的，环形的 形容词在句中可作表语或定语。The table is big and round.这张桌子又大又圆。（作表语）He put the apples on a round plate.他把苹果放在一个圆
17、盘 子上。（作定语）介词环绕；在周围 相当于around。The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。She has a scarf round her neck.她脖子上围着一条围巾。Language points9 Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into hermouth.埃米莉亚用她的刀切了一块，放进嘴里。（教材埃米莉亚用她的刀切了一块，放进嘴里。（教材P65）a piece of 一片；一块；一段一片；一块；一段 （1）常用来表示不可数名词的量;如果表示的量超过一，要用“基数词（大于
18、1）+pieces of”。She wrote something on a small piece of paper.她在一小 片纸上写了点什么。Kevin,please help me repair the alarm clock.凯文，请帮 我修理闹钟。No problem!Its a piece of cake.没问题！小菜一碟。Language points（2）a piece of.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；“基数词（大于1）+pieces of.”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Language points knife/naf/n.刀刀 可数名词其复数形式是将fe变为v再加-
19、es,即knives。He cut the apple in half with a knife.他用刀将苹果切成两半。The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。【巧学妙记巧学妙记】以以-f（e）结尾）结尾,复数形式变复数形式变-f（e）为）为-ves的词的词妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf）,小偷（thief）吓得发了慌。躲在架（shelf）后保己（self）命（life），半（half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。Language points10 The smell of the dishes and our laug
20、hter filled the room.菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。（教材菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。（教材P65）smell/smel/n.气味气味 Sandys yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.桑迪的院子 里花香扑鼻。（1）系动词有气味 其后常接形容词作表语。Mum is cooking chicken soup.It smells so good.妈妈正在煮 鸡汤，闻起来很香。（2）动词闻到，嗅到 I can smell something burning.我能闻到什么东西烧焦了。Language points fil
21、l/fl/v.（使）充满；装满（使）充满；装满 fill.（with.）（用）把装满 Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。She filled the glass with juice.她把玻璃杯倒满了果汁。be filled with充满 相当于be full of。其中full作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。The air was filled with（=was full of）the sound of childrens laughter.空气中充满孩子们的笑声。Language points【典例】完成句子，每空一词。你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。When yo
22、u serve the tea to somebody,you should _ the cup 70%full _ the tea.fillwithLanguage points11 I felt like I was back home.我感觉像回到了家里。我感觉像回到了家里。（教材（教材P65）feel like感觉像感觉像 其后常接名词（短语）或从句等。She made me feel like a child.她让我感觉自己像个孩子。（接名词）I felt like I was a fish in the pool.我感觉自己像池塘里的 一条鱼。（接从句）Language point
23、s I feel like a drink.我想要一杯饮料。I dont feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不想说。feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事Language points12 She was shocked at the name，but she liked the taste.她对她对这个名字感到震惊，不过她很喜欢这个味道。（教材这个名字感到震惊，不过她很喜欢这个味道。（教材P66）taste/test/n.味道，滋味味道，滋味 名词味道，滋味 The medicine has a swee
24、t taste.这药有一种甜甜的味道。（1）连系动词有味道后接形容词作表语，通常不用于进行时。The grapes are very fresh and they also taste good.葡萄很 新鲜，味道也很好。Language points（2）及物动词品尝 You can taste the dishes.你可以尝尝这些菜。【语境串记语境串记】The cook tastes the soup.Wow!It tastes delicious.It has a good taste.厨师尝了尝汤。哇！它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好。Language points13 Whats the
25、 common way of celebrating the Spring Festival?常见的庆祝春节的方式是什么？（教材常见的庆祝春节的方式是什么？（教材P66）common/kmn/adj.常见的，普通的常见的，普通的（反义词为uncommon“不常有的；罕见的”）Jackson is a common English name.杰克逊是常见的英语人名。Different people have different opinions.This is very common.不同的人有不同的观点。这是很常见的。Language points （1）形容词共有的，共同的 We share
26、 a common interest in painting.我们在绘画方面 兴趣相投。（2）have sth.in common（with sb.）（与某人）在某方面有共同之处 All the mothers have one thing in common:Full love in their eyes,bright light in their hearts.所有母亲都有一个共同点:眼 中充满爱，心中充满光。Language points14 Sometimes，people call it the Double Fifth Festival in English.有时，人们在英语中称它
27、为有时，人们在英语中称它为“重五节重五节”（教材（教材P67）double/dbl/adj.成双的成双的 Dont park your car on double yellow lines.不要在双黄线 处停车。形容词两倍的，双倍的；供两者用的 My colleague is off today,so I have to do double work.我的 同事今天不上班，所以我得做双倍的工作。I need a double bed.我需要一张双人床。Language points15 Which taste do you prefer?你更喜欢哪种口味？（教材你更喜欢哪种口味？（教材P67）
28、prefer/prf:/v.更喜欢更喜欢 相当于like.better，不用于进行时。其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。用法如下：prefer sth.更喜欢某物Tom prefers rice.汤姆更喜欢米饭。Language pointsprefer（sb.）to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做某事People prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer.人们在夏天更喜欢穿棉制的T恤衫。prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事Most young people preferred reading e-books.大多数年轻
29、人更喜欢阅读电子书。续表谢谢聆听！THANKS七上英语七上英语 WYUnit 4 Time to celebrateDeveloping ideasLanguage points1 They put up a Christmas tree at home，share a large meal together，and give each other presents.他们在家里竖起圣他们在家里竖起圣诞树，一起享用大餐，然后互赠礼物。（教材诞树，一起享用大餐，然后互赠礼物。（教材P69）present/preznt/n.礼物，赠品礼物，赠品 My parents gave me a watch
30、as a birthday present.我父母 送给我一块手表作为生日礼物。Language pointsLanguage points2 Christmas could bring waste and pollution.圣诞节会圣诞节会带来带来浪费和污染。（教材浪费和污染。（教材P69）waste/west/n.（金钱、技能等的）浪费（金钱、技能等的）浪费 可与冠词a连用。Its a waste of time to play computer games.玩电脑游戏是 浪费时间。Language points （1）名词废料；废弃物 They often put the waste
31、into the river.他们经常把废弃物 排入河中。（2）动词浪费 waste sth.on sth.浪费某物在某事/物上 Dont waste your time on the problem.不要把时间浪费在 这个问题上。Language points pollution/plu:n/n.污染污染 不可数名词由“pollute（v.污染）去e+-ion（名词后 缀）”构成。air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪声污染cut down/reduce pollution 减少污染Language points The
32、villagers had to move away because of the serious water pollution.由于严重的水污染,村民们不得不搬走。To cut down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘 公共汽车，而不是开车。Language points3 For Chinese people，festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions.对于中国人来说，
33、节日往对于中国人来说，节日往往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。（教材往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。（教材P72）mean/mi:n/v.意味着；意思是，表示意味着；意思是，表示的意思的意思 意味着意味着mean sth.意味着某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事Those clouds mean rain.那些云意味着要下雨。This new order will mean working overtime.这个新订单意味着要加班加点。mean作动词的用法：Language points意思是意思是What does.mean?=Whats the meaning
34、 of.?的意思是什么?What does this word mean?=Whats the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思？打算；打算；意欲意欲mean to do sth.打算做某事We mean to visit you tomorrow.我们打算明天去看你。续表Language points mean作形容词的用法：Language points break/brek/n.中断，暂停中断，暂停 a break from.暂时中断 Lets take a break from the training.让我们暂停训练，休 息一下。（1）名词短暂的假期，休假
35、 We had a weekend break in Chengdu.我们在成都度过了一 个周末。（2）动词(使)破碎；损坏 Im sorry for breaking the vase.很抱歉我打碎了这个花瓶。Who broke the radio?谁把这台收音机弄坏了？Language points4 Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation.节日是一个挑战，因为我们的病人往往状节日是一个挑战，因为我们的病人往往状况很糟糕。（教材况很糟糕。（教材P72）challenge/tlnd
36、/n.挑战，具有挑战性的事物挑战，具有挑战性的事物the challenge of.的挑战face challenges/a challenge 面对挑战take on/accept a challenge 接受挑战Language points Schools must meet the challenge of new technologies.学校 必须迎接新技术的挑战。Whenever you face challenges,dont give up!无论你何时面 对挑战，都不要放弃！动词向挑战 challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事 He challenged me
37、to a game of chess.他向我挑战下一盘棋。Language points patient/pent/n.病人，患者病人，患者 可数名词病人 A patient should follow the doctors advice.病人应该听从 医嘱。（1）形容词有耐心的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 The teacher is very patient with her students.这位老师对她 的学生很有耐心。Language points（2）与patient相关的词：Language points【语境串记语境串记】Mr.Brown is a p
38、atient doctor.He always examines his patients patiently.It seems that he never gets impatient.His patience makes him the most popular doctor in the hospital.布朗先生是一位有耐心的医生。他总是耐心地给他的病人做检查。他似乎从没不耐烦过。他的耐心使他成为医院里最受欢迎的医生。Language points 5 We need to stand by every minute.我们需要随时待命。我们需要随时待命。（教材（教材P72）stand
39、by准备行动准备行动 表示需要准备好，并且能随时开始做某事。Doctors need to stand by to save people.医生需要随时准备救人。（1）袖手旁观 Im not going to stand by and see her hurt.我不会袖手旁观 眼看着她受伤。（2）支持，拥护 I have nothing to fear because my family always stand by me.我没什么害怕的，因为我的家人一直在我身边。Language points6 But she never regrets her decision to be an ER
40、doctor.但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。（教材但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。（教材P73）regret/rret/v.后悔（做了某事）；对后悔（做了某事）；对感感到遗憾到遗憾 其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式或从句作宾语。I soon came to regret my action.我很快就后悔自己的行为。I regret being unable to come today.=I regret that I cant come today.今天不能前来，我很遗憾。Language points【典例】After class,Peter regretted _ t
41、hat silly question in front of so many students.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.askedB解析解析 句意：下课后，彼得后悔在这么多学生面前问了那个愚蠢的问题。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事（已做）”符合语境，故选B。名词懊悔；遗憾 I have no regrets at becoming a teacher.我不后悔成为一 名老师。Language points decision/dsn/n.决定，抉择决定，抉择（decide动词决定）可数名词常用短语有：make decisions/make a dec
42、ision/make ones decision 做决定make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事 I think he made an important decision.我认为他做了一个 重要的决定。We made a decision/decided to go to Beijing next week.我 们决定下周去北京。Language points7 I make the most of every minute with my family.我充分我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。（教材利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。（教材
43、P73）make the most of sth.充分利用某事物充分利用某事物 其中most作代词，意为“大多数，大部分，几乎全部”。She made the most of the chance and became a famous singer.她充分利用那次机会，成了一名著名歌手。Lets make the most of the sunshine.让我们好好享受阳光。Language points8 Im very thankful for their support.我非常感谢他们的我非常感谢他们的支持。（教材支持。（教材P73）be thankful for.感谢感谢 You s
44、hould be thankful for your good fortune.你应该庆幸 自己的好运气。be thankful to sb.（for.）（因）对某人心存感激 Im very thankful to all of you.我非常感谢你们所有人。You should be thankful to your parents for giving you a good education.你应该感谢父母给予你良好的教育。Language points support/sp:t/n.支持支持 不可数名词 Thanks to their support and help,I began
45、to keep pace with them.多亏了他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们的步伐。动词支持 support sb.in（doing）sth.在（做）某事上支持某人 Lets support each other and help each other.让我们互相支 持，互相帮助吧。I support you in your decision.我支持你的决定。Language points9 They give up their family time to answer the call of duty.他们他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。（教材放弃了陪伴家人的时间，来响
46、应职责的召唤。（教材P73）give up放弃放弃 “动词+副词”型短语，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。宾语为名词时，放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时，只能放在give与up之间。Jack isnt good at English,but he wont give it up.杰克不擅 长英语，但他不会放弃。To keep healthy,the doctor advised him to give up smoking.为了保持健康，医生建议他戒烟。Language points【典例】根据汉语及句末括号内的提示词完成句子。别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（give）Don
47、t _!Try your best and youll succeed.give upLanguage points10 What other jobs require people to work during festivals?还有哪些职业需要人们在节日期间工作？（教材还有哪些职业需要人们在节日期间工作？（教材P74）require v.需要；要求需要；要求 通常不用于进行时。常见用法有：Language points These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要 悉心照顾。The teacher required Tom t
48、o keep quiet.老师要求汤姆保持安静。Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education.作为健康教育的一部分，中国学生被要求在学校学习急救知识。Language points11 What jobs provide services to our society?哪些职业为哪些职业为我们的社会提供服务？（教材我们的社会提供服务？（教材P74）provide v.提供；供应提供；供应 及物动词provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.fo
49、r/to sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。Chinese parents try their best to provide a good environment for their children（=provide their children with a good environment）.中国家长竭尽全力为孩子提供良好的环境。谢谢聆听！THANKS七上英语七上英语 WYUnit 4 Time to celebrate语法帮语法帮语法精讲（一）频度副词（一）频度副词语法示例语法示例语法概述语法概述1.Sometimes,she cooks for me.有时，她会给我做饭。（教材P67
50、）2.I often watched Grandma cook,but I never cooked anything myself.我经常看奶奶做饭，但从来没有自己做过饭。（教材P67）3.My family always have it at the Spring Festival.我家在春节总是吃这道菜。（教材P67）在英文中用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”。常见的频度副词包括always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、never“从不”等。语法精讲考向考向1 常见的频度副词在表示频率上的区别常见的频度副词在表示频率上的区别频度副词
