1、七年级英语上册Unit 6知识点【Useful expressions】1.make use of 使用;利用2.take a shower 淋浴3.get dressed 穿衣服4.brush ones teeth 刷牙5.have breakfast 吃早饭6.have lunch 吃午餐7.have dinner 吃晚餐8.have class 上课9.do some reading 读书10.on duty 值班11.get up 起床;站起12.go to bed 上床睡觉13.stay at school 待在学校14.play sport 做运动15.play football
2、踢足球16.daily routine 日常生活17.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事18.watch a film 看电影19.for a while 一段时间21.live with sb.和某人居住/生活 在一起22.listen to the news 听新闻23.listen to music 听音乐24.a 10-minute walk 步行10分钟25.home economics 家事经济26.ice hockey 冰球运动;冰上曲棍球27.an important part of的重要部分28.everyday life日常生活29.prepare sth f
3、or 为把某物准备好30.find out 找出，查明31.go to work 去上班32.get off work 下班33.get/go home 回家34.in the field 在田地里35.go back to 返回,回到36.another four hours 又四个小时37.check on each patient 检查每个病人38.every three hours 每三小时39.be busy with sth.忙于,忙于做某事40.pick up 抬起，拾起, 接人，搭载41.on the way home 在回家的路上【Target sentences】1.-Wh
4、at time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床?-I usually get up at 7 oclock.我通常7点起床。2.-When do you go home? 你什么时候回家?-Around 5:00.5点左右。3.Early to bed,early to rise.早睡早起4.-What do you do after dinner? 你晚饭后做什么?-Sometimes Iread booksor do my homework.我有时候读书或做作业。5.Its only a 10-minute walk.步行只需 10分钟。6.Each less
5、on is 45 minutes long and theres abreak between lessons.每节课45分钟，两节课之间有休息时间。7.The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finishat 2:15.下午的课在12点30分开始，在2点15分8.Its time for me to go to bed.到我上床睡觉的时间了。9.When do you exercise / study/ relax?10.After that, he goes back to work folanother four hours.【Language
6、points】1.get dressed get dressed 穿上衣服;为固定短语，表示穿的动作。其后不可接任何宾语。My young brother is only two years old.He cant get dressed.“be dressed in+衣服/颜色”意为“穿着.”，表示穿的状态。She is dressed in red.她穿着红色的衣服。2.brush teeth 刷牙brush v.刷；刷净 n.刷子 (1) brush在此处作及物动词，意为“刷；刷净” ，第三人称单数形式为brushes。You should learn to brush your sho
7、es.你应该学着刷你的鞋。(2) brush还可作可数名词，意为“刷子” ，其复数形式为brushes。I need some new brushes.我需要几把新刷子。3.brush teeth 刷牙tooth作可数名词，其复数形式为teeth，读作/ti:/。Her teeth are very white.她的牙齿很白。【特别提醒】brush (ones) teeth意为“刷牙”，其中“牙齿”要用复数形式teeth表示，ones是形容词性物主代词。Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.刷牙时关掉水龙头。【拓展延伸】变复数时将“oo”变成“e
8、e”的名词还有：foot feet（脚）goose geese（鹅）4.What time do you usually get up?(1) what time 几点 what time用来引导特殊疑问句，提问具体的时间点。What time does the breakfast start? 早饭几点开始?At 7:00.七点。when也可以用来提问具体的时间点，还可以提问年份、月份、日期等。When is Teachers Day? 教师节在什么时候?Its on September 10th.在九月10号。(2) usually 通常地；一般地usually 作频度副词，表示某事发生的
9、频率，通常位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或连系动词be之后。Mary usually goes to school at 7.(位于实义动词之前)Im usually so early.我通常都这么早。(位于连系动词be之后)5.I usually get up at .at 表示时间; 作介词，在此表示时间，其后一般接表示具体钟点的词，也可用于某些固定短语中。at 9:00 在9点钟 at night 在夜晚 at noon 在中午6.Thats early.early adv.& adj.早（的）early在此处作形容词，多放于被修饰词之前，意为“早的”。此外，early 还可作副词，
10、多放于被修饰词之后，意为“早”。Could you come back home early this evening? (作副词，修饰come back)I like the early morning sunshine.(作形容词，修饰morning sunshine)7.On Sunday mornings, Sam often(help) his mother with housework（1） on +星期，日期，具体的日子（2）help n./v.帮助help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某人She sometimes helps me with my English.he
11、lp sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事Could you help me (to)clean the classroom?with ones help 在某人的帮助下With my teachers help,I do well in maths.(3)house n.家务，不可数名词8.its only a 10-minute walk“基数词连字符名词”(形容词)作定语，名词用单数形式。如：a five-year plan 一个五年计划a ten-minute walkten minutes walk步行10分钟的路程9.Each lesson is 45 minutes lon
12、g and theres a break between lessons（1）break n.课间休息；have a break 休息一下break 还可以用作动词，打破，折断的意思Who broke the plate? 谁打破了盘子？（2）between prep.中间betweenand 在和之间betweenand为固定短语，连接两个并列的成分。其中between作介词，用于两者之间，也可用于三者或三者以上的两两之间。There is a school between the hospital and the supermarket.10.The afternoon lessons b
13、egin at 12:30 and finish at2:15.（1）begin v.开始begin sth.开始begin to do sth./begin doing sth.开始做某事（2）finish v.（使）结束；完成；做好finish在此处作不及物动词，意为“（使）结束”。它还可作及物动词，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语，意为“完成（做）某事”。The meeting finishes at 5:00 p.m.Lets finish the work.我们来完成这项工作吧。（接名词）I have some homework and I finish it now.我有一些家
14、庭作业，现在我做完了。（接代词）Do you finish reading the book? 你读完这本书了吗？（接 v-ing 形式）11.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day（1）prepare 使做好准备，把预备好；prepare for 准备 ; 筹备 ; 预备（2）the next day 第二天12.At 9:30, its time for me to go to bed.（1）its time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了Its time for us to say good-bye.（2）go t
15、o bed 上床睡觉13.When do you exercise / study/ relax?（1）exercise v. n.锻炼；练习exercise在此处作动词，意为“锻炼”。 My grandparents exercise every day.（2）relax v.使放松relaxing adj.令人放松的14.After that, he goes back to work for another four hours.（1）after that 在那之后（2）go back to work 返回去工作go back to 回到;Linda,go back to your se
16、at.（3）another four hours 又四个小时for +一段时间，用来表示某个动作或某个状态持续的时间You can keep the book for a month.another基数词可数名词复数基数词more可数名词复数。如：another two chairstwo more chairs另外两把椅子15.Hes always very busy in the morningbusy adj.忙碌的be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事We are now busy cleaning the windows.She is
17、 busy with her work.16.To plan time is to save time.（1）plan time 计划时间；save time 节省用时（2）to plan time 动词不定式作主语，to save time 动词不定式作表语17.Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30.（1）动词不定式作目的状语（2）pick up 抬起，拾起, 接人，搭载，动词+副词的结构，代词只能放中间。There is a book on the floor,let me pick it up.I will pick you up o
18、n my way to school.18.We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well.（1）try to do sth.设法做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事（2）keep quiet 保持安静；keep+adj.保持You have a cold and should keep warm.（3）sleep well 睡得好;well adv.好，副词修饰动词sleepShe can sing and dance well.她能歌善舞。【Grammar Focus】1.时间表达法Its five oclock./ Its fiv
19、e.（整点）6:30-six thirty（顺读法）8:10-ten past eight（逆读法）4:05-four o(/eu/)five（顺读法）2:58-two fifty-eight（顺读法）1:30-half past one（逆读法）10:15-a quarter past ten（逆读法）5:45-a quarter to six（逆读法）Summary2.what time、when、what引导的特殊疑问句1.what time 与whenwhat time、when都可以提问时间，表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点when既可用来询问具体时间点，也可
20、用来询问时间段。(1)结构:What time/When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?What time/When+be 动词+主语+其他?(2)答语:(主语+谓语+)On/In/At+时间:-What time/When do they always get up?-At 6:00 in the morning.-When do you usually go to the park?-I usually go to the park on weekends.特别提醒(1)询问当前的时间，即几点几分时，只能用what time，不能用when。-What time is it now?现在几
21、点了?-Its 6:15.6点15分。(2)询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when，不能用what time。-When is the art festival?艺术节在什么时候?-Its on March 2nd.在3月2号。2.whatwhat意为“什么”，引导特殊疑问句时可单独使用，也可放在名词前作定语，用来询问姓名、爱好、电话号码、颜色、天气、日期、尺寸或某人对某事的看法等。What is your name?你叫什么名字?What is your phone number?你的电话号码是多少?What colour is your shirt? 你的衬衫是什么颜色?Whats the
22、 weather like today?今天天气怎么样?Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？What can you do?你会做什么？3.频度副词语法概述:频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数。频度副词通常用于一般现在时。频度副词的位置频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。My father is always busy.我爸爸总是很忙。She often plays the piano after dinner.晚饭后，她经常弹钢琴。Sometimes it rains heavily.有时候雨下得很大。【拓展延伸】对频率提问，用how often，表示“多久一次”。How often do you eat French fries? 你多久吃一次炸薯条？Never.(我)从不吃。6
