1、英语七年级上册人教版(2024)Unit4 My Favourite Subject单词、短语、句型、语法、举例知识总结1.单词biology - 生物学IT - 信息技术(Information Technology)geography - 地理history - 历史boring - 乏味的useful - 有用的exciting - 令人激动的past - 过去number - 数字reason - 原因2.短语be good with - 灵巧的;善于应付的help sb. with sth. - 帮助某人做某事listen to - 听good at - 擅长in class - 在
2、课堂上work hard - 努力工作make sb. do sth. - 让某人做某事in the future - 将来3.句型Whats your favourite subject? - 你最喜欢的科目是什么?Why do you like this subject? - 你为什么喜欢这门科目?Can you help me with this subject? - 你能帮助我学这门科目吗?I have art and geography today. - 今天我有艺术和地理课。My favourite subject is music because the class is fun
3、. - 我最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为这堂课很有趣。4.语法(1)形容词的用法:如boring(乏味的)、useful(有用的)等,用于描述名词的特性。(2)动词短语:如be good with、help sb. with sth.等,用于表达动作和与动作相关的对象。(3)疑问句和回答:如Whats your favourite subject? 及其回答。举例句子举例:问句:Whats your favourite subject?答句:My favourite subject is math because Im good at numbers.短语举例:be good with:She is
4、 good with kids.help sb. with sth.:Can you help me with my homework?在Unit4 My Favourite Subject中,有几个重要的句型,它们不仅帮助5.重要的句型(1)询问喜好:Whats your favourite subject?Which subject do you like best?(2)表达喜好及原因:My favourite subject is . because .I like . best. The reason is that .I enjoy . because its . (e.g., i
5、nteresting, fun, challenging)(3)询问原因:Why do you like .?What makes you like . so much?(4)表达不喜欢及原因:I dont like . because its . (e.g., boring, difficult)My least favourite subject is . because .(5)谈论课程内容和感受:We have . on . (e.g., We have science on Monday.)In this class, we . (e.g., In this class, we do
6、 experiments and learn about the world around us.)I find . very . (e.g., I find math very challenging but rewarding.)(6)表达帮助和合作:Can you help me with .?I need some help in .Lets study . together.(7)谈论未来计划和目标:I want to be good at . in the future.My goal is to . in . (e.g., My goal is to become a scien
7、tist in biology.)6.重要对比句型在Unit4 My Favourite Subject中,虽然主要聚焦于表达个人对科目的喜好及原因,但对比句型也是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。这些对比句型不仅可以帮助我们更清晰地表达两个或多个事物之间的差异,还能增强语言的丰富性和准确性。以下是一些重要的对比句型,适用于Unit4及更广泛的英语学习场景:(1)使用比较级进行对比:A is + 形容词比较级 + than B. (A比B更)例如:Math is more interesting than science. 数学比科学更有趣。(2)使用最高级进行对比:A is the + 形容词最高
8、级 + (名词) + of/in/among. (A是中最的)例如:Math is my favourite subject because its the most challenging one among all. 数学是我最喜欢的科目,因为它是所有科目中最具挑战性的。(3)使用but, however等转折词进行对比:句子1, but/however, 句子2. (句子1,但是/然而,句子2)例如:I like history because its interesting, but I find geography more useful in daily life. 我喜欢历史,因
9、为它很有趣,但我觉得地理在日常生活中更有用。(4)使用either.or.进行对比选择:Either A or B. (要么A,要么B)例如:I cant decide which subject to choose, either English or Chinese. 我无法决定选择哪门科目,要么是英语,要么是中文。(5)使用prefer.to.表达偏好:I prefer A to B. (我更喜欢A而不是B)例如:I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我更喜欢读书而不是看电视。(6)使用not.as/so.as.进行对比:A is not as/s
10、o + 形容词原级 + as B. (A不如B)例如:Im not as good at math as my sister. 我不如我妹妹擅长数学。(7)使用while进行对比:句子1, while, 句子2. (句子1,而句子2)例如:I enjoy learning about the past in history class, while my friend finds it boring. 我喜欢在历史课上学习过去,而我的朋友却觉得它很无聊。7.语法举例及解析:(1)一般现在时举例:I have math at 8:00. (我8点上数学课。)She likes English b
11、ecause its interesting. (她喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。)解析:一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性或真理性的动作或状态。在本单元中,学生经常讨论他们日常的课程安排和个人喜好,因此一般现在时被广泛使用。(2)特殊疑问句及回答举例:Whats your favourite subject? (你最喜欢的科目是什么?)My favourite subject is history. (我最喜欢的科目是历史。)Why do you like it? (你为什么喜欢它?)Because its interesting to learn about the past. (因为学习过去很有
12、趣。)解析:通过特殊疑问句(如What, Why等)引导学生询问并回答关于学科喜好及其原因的问题,是本单元的重要语法点。这有助于学生掌握如何提出和回答这类问题。(3)连词的使用(如and, but, because)举例:I like Chinese and English. (我喜欢语文和英语。)Math is difficult, but I think its useful. (数学很难,但我认为它很有用。)I like P.E. because its fun. (我喜欢体育课,因为它很有趣。)解析:连词and用于连接两个并列的句子成分或句子,表示两者都存在或都发生;but用于表示转折
13、关系,指出前后两个句子在意义上是相反的;(4)形容词和副词的使用举例:Math is difficult. (数学很难。)Science is very interesting. (科学很有趣。)She is good at math. (她擅长数学。)解析:形容词用于描述名词或代词的性质、特征等,如difficult, interesting;副词则用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度等,如very, good(此处作为副词修饰介词短语at math)。(5)动词短语及固定搭配举例:have math/science/history classes(上数学/科学/历史课)be good at sth.(擅长某事)help sb. with sth.(在某事上帮助某人)解析:这些动词短语及固定搭配是英语中常见的表达方式,它们帮助学生更准确地描述自己的学习生活和日常活动。8.知识总结本单元主要围绕“我最喜欢的科目”这一主题展开,学习了与学科相关的单词、短语和句型,同时掌握了形容词的用法、动词短语以及疑问句和回答等语法知识。通过学习,我们可以更好地表达自己的喜好和原因,以及询问他人的喜好和原因。