1、第七套必修第三册第七套必修第三册Units 12(120 分钟150 分)考情分析考情分析高考对接点高考对接点考查动词-ing 形式单元疑难点单元疑难点动词-ing 形式作定语、表语、宾补和状语典型情境题典型情境题阅读 C(话题:中国动画)第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman doing rec
2、ently?A.She is on a diet.B.She is skipping meals.C.She is learning how to cook.2.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.A teacher.B.A customer.C.A classmate.3.When was the show due to start?A.At 7:00 pm.B.At 8:00 pm.C.At 10:00 pm.4.Where does the woman work?A.In a post office.B.In a bank.C.In a phot
3、o studio.5.What will the woman probably major in?A.French.B.Maths.C.History.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the man apologize to Amy?A.He lost her dictiona
4、ry.B.He damaged her glasses.C.He made her desk dirty.7.What does Amy ask the man to do?A.Tidy up her desk.B.Buy a new dictionary.C.Buy her an ice cream.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What will the man do during the holiday?A.Go travelling.B.Study at home.C.Do some sports.9.Which sport does the woman prefer?A.
5、Basketball.B.Table tennis.C.Football.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Whats wrong with the woman?A.She is stressed out these days.B.She is hurt.C.She is probably terribly sick.11.What does the woman do for pleasure in the evenings?A.Watch TV.B.Walk in the park.C.Play computer games.12.What is the woman adv
6、ised to do?A.Stop eating too much.B.Lose some weight.C.Take some exercise.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does Henry think about his promotion?A.Awkward.B.Unexpected.C.Disappointed.14.When will Henry take over his new position?A.Tomorrow.B.Next week.C.Next month.15.What will Henry be in charge of?A.T
7、he foreign business.B.The sales department.C.The accounts department.16.What will Henry and Lily do next?A.Eat out.B.Take the prize.C.Order some food online.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many companies are here today?A.Over 220.B.More than 1,000.C.Almost 2,000.18.What can we know about the event?A.
8、All jobs will be filled today.B.Not everyone will be offered a job.C.All companies will make decisions today.19.Where are the copy machines located?A.On the second floor.B.Near the restrooms.C.In the main hall.20.What is the speakers final advice?A.Keep a good appearance.B.Be confident.C.Ask a lot o
9、f questions.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArt Competitions for High SchoolersReady to sign up for a competition?Here are four that can help you stand out.Congressional Art CompetitionAre you skilled in the visual arts?If so,consider
10、 applying to the Congressional Art Competition.Designed to acknowledge and celebrate talented young artists,this contest is open to high school students around the country.As a bonus,winners get to see their pieces displayed in the US Capitol for a full year.National Geographic Student Photo Competi
11、tionHigh school students who are always snapping photos for their social media may be interested in the National Geographic Student Photo Competition.To participate,submit a digital photo that shows your love of exploration and adventure,along with a 100-word description.The grand prize winners will
12、 receive a free National Geographic Student Expeditions photography trip.NSHSS Visual Arts CompetitionThis visual arts competition supports artists with various mediums,including painting,drawing,printmaking,photography,and mixed media.To apply,submit a JPEG of your work,with a minimum 300 dpi.Final
13、ists will be required to submit physical copies of their work.The first-place winner receives$1,000,second-and third-place winners$500 and$250 respectively.River of Words CompetitionIs the written word your preferred method of expression?Sponsored by the Center for Environmental Literacy,the River o
14、f Words Competition invites students to submit one or more original poems.The competition aims to promote literacy and environmental awareness.21.What will the National Geographic Student Photo Competition offer to the grand prize winners?A.A camera.B.A free trip.C.Some money.D.An exhibition of thei
15、r works.22.Which competition welcomes various forms of entries?A.Congressional Art Competition.B.National Geographic Student Photo Competition.C.NSHSS Visual Arts Competition.D.River of Words Competition.23.What should be submitted to participate in the River of Words competition?A.A piece of visual
16、 artwork.B.At least an original poem.C.A 100-word English story.D.A JPEG of a physical photo.B When photographer Johan Bavmans son Viggo was born,so was a deeply personal photograph project:a look at fathers using Swedens parental-leave policyto stay at home with their children.Paid maternal leave(带
17、薪产假)around childbirth is common throughout the world,and many nations also fund at least brief parental leaves for fathersa benefit first extended by Sweden,in 1974.Swedens program has allowed parents to split 480 days of subsidized(补贴的)leave to care for children and earn bonuses according to how ev
18、enly they split the leave.But despite those encouragements,only about 14 percent of Swedens fathers“took paternal-leave and shared the days equally with their partners,”Bavman says.He joined dads in 2012 at Viggos birth“I wanted to be at home by myself with him,to get to know his needs”.He also used
19、 leave to stay home with Manfred,born in 2016.In his photo project,now a book,Bavman shows fathers in Sweden overseeing child and home care.“Its gone unrecognized that this is really hard,full-time work,”he says,and“something that women have always been doing.”Like most new mothers,Caroline Ihlstrom
20、 looked forward to cuddling and feeding her new-borns.But premature(早产的)twins Parisa and Leia were unable to nurse.When Bavman arrived to take photos shortly after the twins birth,their father,Samed Kohigoltapeh,had fed them formula(配方奶)and was warming them against his skin.A construction engineer,K
21、ohigoltapeh took joint parental leave with Ihlstrom for the babies first four months and then looked after the babies alone for six more months.So far Bavman has taken photos of some fathers on leave.He is happy to offer them as role models“so men can see the need to be on leave.”But hes not satisfi
22、ed with the nickname some Swedes supply:latte-pappor,or“latte dads”,as if the men perform childcare duties between coffee dates.Though he does drink coffee,Bavman says,“I dont have time to sit.”Taking long leaves with his children has made him a better parent,Bavman says.He hopes his photography pro
23、ject will inspire more fathersand more countriesto give the idea a try.24.What contributed to Bavmans idea?A.The birth of his child.B.Some fathers behaviour.C.The governments policy.D.Mothers hard and full-time work.25.Caroline Ihlstrom and her family are mentioned to show.A.special care for babies
24、B.twins are harder to be raisedC.the importance of health careD.the need for fathers to take parental leave26.What tone do some Swedes take by calling Bavman latte-pappor?A.A loving one.B.A teasing one.C.A serious one.D.A respectful one.27.What can be learnt from the text?A.Its important for fathers
25、 to do more baby care.B.Most fathers in Sweden are willing to take parental leave.C.The longer fathers take leave,the more bonus they receive.D.Parental involvement makes a difference to childrens development.CIt has been 100 years since the first Chinese animated work(动画作品)was created.The animators
26、 living a century ago probably had never imagined that Chinese animation could advance as rapidly as it is today.Since the industrys start,Chinas traditional culture has provided the nutrition the industry has needed to grow.Looking back over the past 100 years,we can discover many characters who we
27、re inspired by Chinas rich cultural heritage like the Monkey King and Pothe Kung Fu Panda.Back in 1922,an only one-minute-long animated advertising short for the Shu Zhendong Huawen Daziji made its debut.The work used primitive techniques,but became the forerunner of Chinese animation.Over the follo
28、wing decades,more popular Chinese folk stories were adapted into animated films by Chinese animators.The works of Shanghai Animation Film Studio are some outstanding examples of this.The studio established different styles based on folk stories,including water-and-ink animation,paper-cutting animati
29、on and puppetry animation.The classic works the studio produced stunned the world and amazed numerous animators overseas,especially in Japan.Japanese animator Osamu Tezuka once said he benefited a lot from Chinas water-and-ink animation.According to a report,the total output value of Chinas animatio
30、n industry surpassed$29.9 billion in 2020.Additionally,major Chinese streaming platforms aired over 60 animated series during the second half of 2021.Chinese Generation Z follow cultural traditions and fall in love with ethnic styles,and many find domestic animated series based on Chinese mythology
31、and folklore more interesting than other genres.At the same time,more and more Chinese animated works have been entering overseas markets,expanding the influence of Chinese culture.Chinese studios have begun tapping into the huge demand for diverse cultural content on international streaming platfor
32、ms.For example,the international streaming service Netflix bought the overseas broadcasting rights for the Chinese traditional animated series Scissor Seven and other Chinese animation works.28.Which is the first Chinese animated work?A.Monkey King.B.Kung Fu Panda.C.Scissor Seven.D.Shu Zhendong Huaw
33、en Daziji.29.Which paragraph shows the richness and variety of Chinese animation?A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 5.D.Paragraph 6.30.What can be learnt about Chinese animation?A.It is in great need of fresh blood.B.It has been created with many different cultures.C.Its total output value is a
34、bout$30 billion this year.D.It enjoys increasing popularity at home and abroad.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.More talents shine in Chinese animation industryB.Chinas traditional culture adds flavor to its animated worksC.Chinese animators are exploring how to make more original storie
35、sD.Todays animators have huge room to develop works of various themes DImprovements in the sequencing(排序)of both modern and ancient DNA have shed light on the domestication(驯化)of horses,dogs and goats.But relatively little work has been done on donkey domestication,in part because donkeys are not ce
36、ntral to life in industrialized countries today.To better understand the origins of these animals,evolutionary biologist Ludovic Orlando from Paul Sabatier University,working with Evelyn Todd in his lab and colleagues from 37 laboratories,evaluated the genomes(基因组)of 207 modern donkeys from around t
37、he world and sequenced DNA from the skeletons of 31 early donkeys,some dating as far back as 4,000 years.A previous study,analyzing a relatively small amount of modern DNA from hundreds of donkeys,had suggested donkeys had been domesticated twice,in Asia and in Africa.Those researchers reanalyzed th
38、eir findings in light of a new,much larger data set,concluding that the donkey was domesticated just once,more than 7,000 years ago,when herders(牧民)in Kenya and the Horn of Africa began to domesticate wild African donkeys.The earliest donkeys were traded northward and westward to Egypt and Sudan.Wit
39、hin 2,500 years they had spread throughout Europe and Asia,where they developed into distinct regional populations.Nine of the early donkey genomes came from an archaeological site in northeastern France that was the site of a Roman villa between 200 and 500 AD,which seems to have housed a donkey br
40、eeding center.The new genetic data show Romans interbred(使杂交繁殖)African and European donkeys to create giant donkeys 155 centimeters tallabout 25 centimeters taller than a typical donkey.Greger Larson,an evolutionary biologist at the University of Oxford,still wonders whether donkeys may have been do
41、mesticated more than once.She thinks it will take even more ancient and modern genomes to verify that.However,even if several research questions remain in the shade,the paper sheds light on the history of a very important societal asset.And Larson says,“Im pleased to see the donkey finally getting h
42、is day.”32.Why is little research done to donkey demonstration?A.Donkeys have been studied thoroughly.B.Donkeys are less intelligent than horses.C.Donkeys are less seen in modern society.D.Donkeys play a less important role nowadays.33.What does paragraph 3 mainly show?A.The background of the new fi
43、nding.B.Two different guesses.C.The process of the study.D.The origin of ancient donkeys.34.What does the underlined word“verify”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Combine.B.Improve.C.Confirm.D.Analyze.35.What does the new study show?A.There is few interbreeding among donkeys.B.Donkeys are losing
44、 their status and popularity.C.Donkeys went through another domestication in France.D.Ancient genomes point to a single domestication of donkeys in Africa.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all want to do our part to limit the catastrophic consequences of cli
45、mate change.It can be as simple as making more environmentally conscious decisions when we are shopping.Unfortunately,many companies know that consumers are looking for“eco-friendly”option.So they spend more time and money marketing themselves as eco-friendly,but their products dont live up to the c
46、laims of sustainability.36 The term was created by environmentalist Jay Westerveld as a comment of the“save the towel”movement in hotelsa practice that had little impact beyond saving hotels money in laundry costs.The result of greenwashing is that consumers are misled into thinking theyre making en
47、vironmentally conscious decisions when they really arent.If you want to avoid this deceit,here are several signs of greenwashing:37 The product may be designed with leaves and trees,but that design is printed on a large amount of non-recyclable plastic.Incorrect or incomplete claims.Brands get aroun
48、d a lack of third-party verification by writing“organic”instead of what you should look for,“USDA Organic”.38“Secondhand”marketing tactics.If a brand sells“recycled”products while selling new products at a discount at the same time,theyre simply trying to use the appeal of“secondhand”products to enc
49、ourage more consumption.39 Most companies only focus on their own bottom line.Greenwashing takes advantage of the fact that you want to be a more responsible consumer.40 This way you can avoid brands that dont truly agree with your values.A.Sending many brochures.B.Contradicting packaging.C.Heres ho
50、w to spot and avoid greenwashing.D.This marketing tactic(策略)is known as“greenwashing”.E.Theyre not actually addressing the overproduction that fuels overconsumption.F.Look for contradictions between how a product is marketed and its environmental impact.G.Another common greenwashing tactic is a gree
