1、第十三套阶段检测第十三套阶段检测(五五)选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册(120 分钟150 分)考情分析考情分析高考对接点高考对接点考查定语从句、动词-ing 形式单元疑难点单元疑难点定语从句、动词-ing 形式典型情境题典型情境题阅读 C(话题:青少年开发新产品);补全短文(话题:普通人的创造力)第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
2、遍。1.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a fashion shop.B.At an office.C.At a workshop.2.What is Jennifer going to do?A.Start a business.B.Check her work.C.Buy some paper.3.What does the woman advise the man do?A.See a doctor.B.Attend the meeting.C.Have some medicine.4.Who is the woman probably?A.A
3、freshman.B.A biology teacher.C.A researcher.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going abroad.B.Studying English.C.Life cost.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What
4、 does the woman complain about?A.Boring travel plans.B.Hot weather.C.Short summer holidays.7.Why does the man say they will have some relief?A.Going to the pool will make them cool.B.It will cool down before the weekend.C.Hanging in there makes them comfortable.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Why did the woman
5、 buy the man a gift?A.To encourage him.B.To show her gratitude.C.To celebrate his birthday.9.How does the man feel after receiving the gift?A.Moved.B.Indifferent.C.Embarrassed.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man think about the womans job search?A.Pitiful.B.Bothering.C.Successful.11.What is
6、the advantage of the job in the big computer company?A.A steady pay.B.Traveling a lot.C.Fewer challenges.12.What will the woman probably choose to be?A.A sales representative.B.A manager.C.A common worker.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What happened to the speakers?A.Rachel forgot to ring Tom.B.Rachel ha
7、ppened to meet Tom.C.Rachel reminded Tom to sleep well.14.Why did Rachel know nothing about this field trip?A.She started the course later than others.B.She had no access to the online courses.C.She cared little about her academic study.15.When does the coach leave for the Yellow Stone National Park
8、 next Monday?A.At 7 am.B.At 7:45 am.C.At 8 am.16.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Tourist and guide.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Whats wrong with the steak?A.Cold.B.Too salty.C.Overcooked.18.Which food was described as salty as sea water?A.The steak
9、.B.The fish.C.The soup.19.What is the speakers attitude to this restaurant?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Interested.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Her dining experience.B.Some food introduction.C.A restaurant advertisement.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读
10、下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared.If you go sightseeing in London for the first time,it is suggested investing in a London Pass.The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+attractions in the city wi
11、th a relatively lower cost.For many attractions on the pass,theres no need to pre-book.However,some may have limited capacity,so youll need to book in advance.What do you get with The London Pass?Incredible savings.Access to more than 80 top London attractions.Fast entry at selected attractions and
12、sights.90-day money-back guarantee.Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your tripThe London Pass is available for one,two,three,four,five,six,seven or 10 consecutive(连续的)days.Download the Pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app.When you get to t
13、he gate of any participating attraction,show your London Pass and head straight inside.What are our bestsellers?2-Day Pass:Child 65.00 Adult 99.003-Day Pass:Child 77.00 Adult 116.005-Day Pass:Child 94.00 Adult 144.0021.Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers?A.It offers them money-saving tip
14、s on admissions.B.It helps them visit the place on a budget.C.It provides access to more attractions.D.It suggests the best routines to them.22.What should you do before using The London Pass?A.Sign up on the page.B.Book your tours.C.Download the app.D.Update your information.23.How much should a co
15、uple with a kid pay if they want a 5-day pass?A.144.B.238.C.288.D.382.B Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child.These include extra work,lack of sleep,and things like mobile devices.Some experts are concerned about the effects that d
16、istracted(分心)parenting may have on emotional bonding and childrens language development,social interaction,and safety.If parents are inconsistently available,kids can get distressed and feel hurt,rejected,or ignored.They may have more emotional outbursts and feel alone.They may even stop trying to c
17、ompete for their parents attention and start to lose emotional connections to their parents.“There are times when kids really do need your attention and want your recognition,”explains Crnic,a psychologist.“Parents need to communicate that their kids are valuable and important,and children need to k
18、now that parents care what theyre doing,”he says.It can be tough to respond with sensitivity during tantrums,arguments,or other challenging times with your kids.“If parents respond by being bad-tempered or aggressive themselves,children can copy that behavior,and a negative cycle then continues to u
19、pgrade,”explains Dr Carol Metzler,who studies parenting at the Oregon Research Institute.According to Crnic,kids start to regulate their own emotions and behavior around age three.Up until then,they depend more on you to help them regulate their emotions,whether to calm them or help get them excited
20、.“Theyre watching you to see how you do it and listening to how you talk to them about it,”he explains.“Parents need to be good self-regulators.Youre not only trying to regulate your own emotions in the moment,but helping your child learn to manage their emotions and behavior.”As kids become better
21、at managing their feelings and behavior,its important to help them develop coping skills,like active problem solving.Such skills can help them feel confident in handling what comes their way.“When parents engage positively with their children,teaching them the behaviors and skills that they need to
22、cope with the world,children learn to follow rules and regulate their own feelings,”Metzler says.CIts an all too common story:A little child wanders off during a party and falls into a backyard pool.No one notices shes missinguntil its too late.When Grayson Barron learned of such a tragedy in a frie
23、nds neighborhood,the 18-year-old immediately jumped into problem-solving mode.The new pool alarm system hes just developed sends out several types of warnings when someone or something splashes into an unguarded pool.Grayson calls his floating system“The Buoy(浮标)”.The idea is to turn it on when no o
24、ne is using the pool.A large splash will trigger its built-in sensors to send out a series of alertsa flashing light,an alarm that sounds like a loud doorbell and a text to the owners mobile phone.“You could be on the other side of the world and know if somebody has just jumped in your pool”.Grayson
25、s is not the first pool alarm,but the teen says others all have drawbacks.Some are very costly.Other floating alarms can become stuck in corners of a pool or lose balance.He wanted a low-cost option that was reliable.Grayson 3-D printed the main part of his device,then attached sensors.They detect i
26、ts direction and movements.He then equipped the device with a light,a speaker and a wireless network that can send texts.A battery,which is hooked up to solar panels,keeps the system charged for months.An anchor keeps the buoy upright and in place.“While hard to design,the new system is so easy to u
27、se,”says Grayson.“All I do is turn it on and throw it into a pool.”After that,he says,“it just does its thing”.Grayson plans to teach future versions of his device to identify the source of any unexpected waves.Then the alarm might tell the difference between a basketball,for example,and a child or
28、small dog.28.Why was a child falling into a pool mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To remind the importance of safety.B.To draw the necessity to do something.C.To stress the importance of swimming skills.D.To warn of the danger of children swimming alone.29.What does the author mainly talk about in paragra
29、ph 2?A.The operation mode of the system.B.The basic structure of the system.C.The different effects of the system.D.The wide recognition of the system.30.What is the difficult part during the course of creating according to Grayson?A.The 3-D printing.B.The cost.C.The design.D.The signals.31.What doe
30、s Grayson plan to do next?A.Equip his device with a battery.B.Cut down the cost of his device.C.Connect his device with a network.D.Make his device identify different waves.DWhat do you do if a South American weed is choking up your local Australian waterways?In the case of the cabomba plant,scienti
31、sts are enlisting the help of the weeds natural South American enemy,the tiny cabomba weevil.Cabomba originally came to Australia in 1967 as an aquarium plant,and has since spread throughout lakes and rivers along the countrys east coast.It grows up to 5 cm(about 2 inches)per day,forming pieces that
32、 displace local plants,block sunlight from reaching lower depths,add to the cost of water treatment,and make boating or other recreational activities difficult if not impossible.Large quantities of the weed are currently removed from water bodies by mechanical means,although doing so is an expensive
33、 and laborious process,plus the plant quickly grows back to problematic levels.With these limitations in mind,scientists from the Australian national science agency CSIRO looked to the cabomba weevil.Native to several South American countries,the aquatic insect is only about the size of a grain of r
34、ice,and takes its name from the fact that it feeds on nothing but the cabomba plant.That said,in order to be on the safe side,the CSIRO scientists raised three generations of the weevils in captivity(圈养),offering them 17 Australian aquatic plants that are closely related to cabomba.The weevils showe
35、d no interest in those other plants,choosing to feed only on cabomba throughout their whole lives.An imported batch of the weevils was initially kept in quarantine,and individually inspected for some harmful bacteria.Having passed that inspection,weevils were then bred in captivity,producing a popul
36、ation that was recently released into the cabomba-infested Lake Kurwongbah,north of Brisbane.Time will now tell how effective the insects are at controlling the weed.In the meantime,more of the weevils are being bred for use in other lakes.The project is funded by water company Seqwater,and by the A
37、ustralian Government Department of Agriculture,Fisheries and Forestry.Leading the research are CSIROs Dr Kumaran Nagalingam and Seqwaters Dr David Roberts.32.Why is the cabomba weevil a suitable candidate to control the cabomba plant?A.It feeds only on the cabomba plant.B.It can survive in extreme c
38、limate.C.It provides native creatures with food.D.It can live in harmony with the cabomba plant.33.What does the underlined part“the cabomba-infested”refer to in paragraph 3?A.An area more suitable for the cabomba plant.B.The cabomba plant infected with a disease.C.An area heavily overgrown with the
39、 cabomba plant.D.The cabomba plant being introduced for the first time.34.What is the authors attitude towards the new method of controlling the cabomba plant?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.The history of aquarium pl
40、ants in AustraliaB.Australia is fighting against the cabomba weevilC.The treatment for the cabomba plant in Australia costs a lotD.Australia is using an imported insect to control an imported weed第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you think that creativity is
41、 the ability you were born with?Think again.Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most others.36 Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity,such as openness to new experiences and ideas.To
42、gether,they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers.These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works.Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day,whether you realize it or not.Moreover,creativity is a skill that can be str
43、engthened.37 Defined as novel and useful ideas,creative thoughts are original and unexpected,but also practicable.38For example,combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish,coming up with a new way to accomplish chores,or mixing old outfits to create a new look.Researcher Chris Bauman found that
44、 simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers.Say youre anxious about a presentation for work,you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas,rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if handle
45、d poorly.39 40 Although the outside circumstances may not always be controlled,they do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity and well-being.A.Youll only have yourself to blame.B.All People can unlock their creativity.C.Everyday examples o
46、f creativity are plentiful.D.This relieves people who dont consider themselves creative.E.The further you look into the situation,the better you can see.F.The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts.G.Giving up your existing ideas and hitting on a new way of thi
47、nking make a difference.第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up in Mauritius,I love nature.Behind my house,there is a mountain named Le Pouce,where I spent much time 41 the forest as a kid.However,my instinct(天性)for explorat
48、ion 42 at the waters edge.Even though Mauritius is an island country 43 by the Indian Ocean,the thought of entering the ocean made me 44.When I was about 10,this started to change.I began learning about the 45 climate change presented to island countries,and I started developing an interest in prote
49、cting the environment.I watched nature documentaries,46 the steps I could take to change the world,47 I still didnt know how to effectively achieve it.Later,I took the National Geographic Societys Exploring Conservation courses,which set me on a path to helping start and 48The Oceanic Project,an org
50、anization dedicated to helping people understand the ocean and enhancing peoples 49 of protecting the ocean.Gradually,I realized how much humans50 the ocean for its natural resources and that it was not as dangerous as I had imagined.My fear was rooted in a(n)51 of falling into a river in my childho
