1、第十一套选择性必修第一册第十一套选择性必修第一册Units 12(120 分钟150 分)考情分析考情分析高考对接点高考对接点考查定语从句、时态单元疑难点单元疑难点非限制性定语从句典型情境题典型情境题阅读 B(话题:改变心境积极向上)第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Bill do?A.Visit Jack
2、.B.Play football.C.Go swimming.2.When does the performance start?A.At 7 oclock.B.At 8 oclock.C.At 9 oclock.3.Why does the man want to leave?A.The service is too slow.B.The food is too bad.C.The music is too loud.4.How did the woman know about the party?A.From a message.B.From a call.C.From an e-mail
3、.5.From whom does the woman know about Leos interest?A.Tim.B.Carmen.C.Leo.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the feature of the ice cream company?A.Bad managem
4、ent.B.Social responsibility.C.Changeable products.7.What does the woman think of the company?A.Great.B.Mean.C.Unprofitable.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.9.What does the woman suggest?A.Offering more discount.B.Adding some background mus
5、ic.C.Focusing on food taste.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What makes the man like the work?A.Customers.B.Flexible schedule.C.Office atmosphere.11.Who is the mans leader?A.Kayla.B.Sean.C.Angela.12.Where will the speakers probably go?A.Canteen.B.The office.C.The mans house.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is
6、 going to have dinner with the woman?A.David.B.Paul.C.Jane.14.What trouble does the man meet with?A.His client is difficult to please.B.He is stuck in the traffic.C.The printer doesnt work.15.What does the woman say about the mans problem?A.It is easy to handle.B.It is demanding.C.It needs more time
7、.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Get something changed.B.Call for a technician.C.Ring her husband.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.In which month does Canadian Clean Air Day come?A.May.B.June.C.July.18.How many Canadians die each year because of air pollution?A.About 2,000.B.Nearly 3,000.C.Aroun
8、d 5,000.19.What causes more than half of the air pollution in Canada?A.The smoke from factories.B.The burning coals.C.Gas-powered cars.20.What may the speaker talk about next?A.Ways to fight against air pollution.B.Aims of Canadian Clean Air Day.C.Damage caused by air pollution.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满
9、分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMost high schools offer dozens of clubs.In this article,we highlight and explain four of the most popular.Engineering ClubWhether you are certain about what engineering youre interested in or simply have a knack(本领)for buil
10、ding,join this club.Probably,youll get to work on many cool projects.If you have a wish to go after engineering in college and as a career,it helps to pick up the basics in high school.Photography ClubIf youre interested in pursuing photography as a career or simply want to further explore this hobb
11、y,this club would be a great fit.Not only will you be surrounded by those who share your interests,but youll also learn more about the field.Debate ClubDebate club will provide you with many important life and career skills,including how to be an effective public speaker,how to form a well-reasoned
12、argument,how to persuade others to share your point of view,and more.As a member of a debate club,you may compete against students from your own school or those in debate clubs at nearby schools and discuss a wide range of topics.Model United NationsAs a program administered by most high schools and
13、 middle schools in the United States,Model United Nations teaches students about diplomacy,foreign relations,and the operations of the United Nations.It is a simulation of the UN General Assembly in which students role-play as delegates representing countries around the world and discuss major globa
14、l issues,including climate change,global health,and much more.21.Who are these clubs intended for?A.Undergraduates.B.Laid-off workers.C.Primary school students.D.High school students.22.What can participants do in the Debate Club?A.Work on many cool projects.B.Explore the fields and hills further.C.
15、Learn to form a well-reasoned argument.D.Represent different countries to discuss global issues.23.Which club suits you best if you want to learn foreign relations?A.Debate Club.B.Engineering Club.C.Photography Club.D.Model United Nations.BMore than 20 months of hard time has affected me.Many friend
16、ships have faded away because of the life choices,leaving me sad.And then,of course,I was spending too much time on social media,which never lowers the temperature.People around me had noticed these emotional changes.I even found myself shouting rudely at the grocery store cashier.I began to see I w
17、as turning into a joyless,angry person I didnt want to be.My lack of pleasure really hit me when my family was on a road trip vacation over the summer.As I looked out of my window at the beautiful scenery I realized that,as hard as I tried,I felt nothing.After searching the Internet,I found by chanc
18、e a blog post that recommended keeping a“pleasure diary”.I was attracted.I was willing to try almost anything to kick me out of my bad-tempered fear.I even happened to have an extra notebook hanging around.So,for several months now,Ive kept track daily of all things large and small that have brought
19、 me delight,satisfaction and enjoyment.Ive recorded feeling experiences(the smell and taste of my morning coffee),emotional increase(recovering an old friendship),and little delights,such as the surprise I felt when an insect flew across my path on a morning walk.In fact,Ive discovered the endless s
20、ource that lies in some easy activities such as listening to music,enjoying a great novel or hugging my children.“At any given time,there is good and not-so-good in our lives,”author Elizabeth told me.She said keeping a pleasure diary can be helpful“for people with anxiety or depression because it f
21、orces a broader focus from what is wrong to what is right or enjoyable”.24.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1?A.Friends always left her sad.B.She never got tired of social media.C.Life choices made her busy all day.D.Social media failed to make her happy.25.Why does the author menti
22、on her familys road trip?A.To prove it was a boring trip.B.To stress her lack of pleasure.C.To suggest pleasure cant be bought.D.To indicate her family affected her emotion.26.Who made the author keep a diary?A.Her friend.B.Her family.C.A blogger.D.A teacher.27.Whats the authors purpose of writing t
23、his text?A.To highlight the importance of friends.B.To show a common phenomenon of lacking pleasure.C.To suggest an effective way to deal with emotional matters.D.To uncover the hidden reasons for being angry and depressed.CWhat makes a great teacher?You may have some ideas.Maybe they dont give home
24、work or try to get to know you.However,a great teacher plans cool science experiments and inspires students to try something new.They also get to know each person in their class.But who trains great teachers?Other teachers,of course!But it has to start somewhereso,who taught the first teacher?Many p
25、eople think Confucius was the first teacher.During Confucius time,schools were for boys from wealthy households.But he thought everyone should be educated.Confucius thought that education was the path to self-improvement and virtue.Confucius never taught in a school,but he had many pupils.These stud
26、ents continued to share Confucius ideas and teachings long after he died.This is why many think he was the first teacher.While Confucius was self-taught,todays teachers need formal training.In some countries,such as the United States and Germany,teachers must earn a degree from a college.They study
27、subjectssuch as mathematics,English,or musicto become experts in their field.Educators also learn pedagogy(教育学).If you have ever made a Venn diagram(维恩图),done a group project,or taken part in a discussion,your teacher was using pedagogy.Along with going to college,new teachers may spend time in the
28、classrooms of mentor teachers.This practice is called cadet teaching in some countries or student teaching in the United States.The student teacher plans and presents lessons under the guidance of the mentor teacher.Teachers make up the largest profession today.There are over 80 million people teach
29、ing in schools and universities throughout the world.This number includes teachers at all levelselementary,middle,and high school as well as college professors.Teachers help students learn and manage how learners act in their communities.However,teachers also plan lessons and create content to use w
30、ith their students.They might do research to improve their teaching or belong to professional groups.Many communities view teachers as leaders.28.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A.Arguments about teachers plans.B.Different ideas about great teachers.C.Questions about the teaching methods.D.Discussi
31、ons about the history of teaching.29.What does the underlined phrase“cadet teaching”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Students learning from new teachers.B.Teachers earning a degree from a college.C.Teachers joining professional groups.D.New teachers learning teaching in the classroom.30.What does the autho
32、r mention about teachers in the communities?A.Their important roles.B.Their social status.C.Their professional levels.D.Their university diplomas.31.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A.Who trains great teachers?B.Who taught the first teacher?C.What does a great teacher l
33、ook like?D.What makes teachers the largest profession today?DResearchers are developing an artificial intelligence(AI)system that can imitate different types of laughter to improve natural conversations between humans and robots.The AI system,named Erica,aims to recreate the very slight differences
34、of humour by laughing appropriately at the right time.The team behind the laughing robot believe that the system could improve empathy between humans and robots.Dr Koji Inoue,the lead author of the research,stated“We think that one of the important functions of conversational AI is empathy,so we dec
35、ided that one way a robot can empathise with users is to share their laughter.”Inoue and his team gathered training data from over 80 speed-dating dialogues between male university students and Erica,who was initially teleoperated by four female amateur actors.The dialogue data was then used to trai
36、n the machine learning system to decide whether to laugh and to choose the appropriate type.The AI system was trained to differentiate between solo laughs,social laughs,and laughter of mirth,and to mimic these appropriately.The team tested Ericas“sense of humor”by creating four short dialogues for i
37、t to share with a person,integrating the new shared-laughter algorithm(算法)into existing conversation software.The clips were played to 130 volunteers who rated the shared-laughter algorithm most favorably for empathy,naturalness,human-likeness,and understanding.However,experts have cautioned that ro
38、bots or algorithms will never truly understand humans,despite being able to simulate understanding through behaviors like laughter.Prof Sandra Wachter of the Oxford Internet Institute at the University of Oxford warns that theyre not sentient,but they might get very good at making you believe they u
39、nderstand whats going on.The researchers believe that laughter could help create robots with their own distinct character.“We think that they can show this through their conversational behaviors,such as laughing,eye gaze,gestures and speaking style,”says Inoue,though he adds that it could take over
40、20 years before robots can engage in a casual chat like a friend.32.What is the main purpose of the AI system Erica?A.To create jokes and entertain humans.B.To improve empathy between humans and robots.C.To differentiate between different types of laughter.D.To train robots to relieve humans emotion
41、al problems.33.Why did experts collect training data from over 80 speed-dating dialogues?A.To allow the AI system to mimic different types of laughter.B.To enable the AI system to classify different dialogues.C.To train the AI system to respond with proper laughter.D.To test the sense of humor of th
42、e AI system.34.What does Prof Sandra Wachter probably agree with?A.Robots understand human feelings.B.Training robots to laugh is meaningless.C.Robots cannot really understand humans.D.Robots can create their own distinct character.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Humans are developing AI sy
43、stem to be more willing to chatB.Scientists find the right way to teach AI system to laugh C.The empathy is the most important in conversational AID.Scientists try to teach robots to laugh at the right time第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloud storage is a fl
44、exible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind.36This means you can store all your digital things remotely,without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available.Public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users;private cloud storage is th
45、e ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.37 Once you have registered and set up your account,you simply save your files via the Internet using your username and password.This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else.Should you c
46、hoose,you can put certain permissions in place,which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.When you sign up to cloud storage,you can choose the amount of space you need.38 You can store anything digital:all your files,videos and pictures.Whether you want to use this st
47、orage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation,you will find it quite convenient.Is it better than your computer or an external drive?The answer is a definite yes.39 This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.External hard drives c
48、an still break,or fail.Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen.There are so many advantages to cloud computing,from the ability to access your data from wherever,whenever,to not needing expensive external storage devices.40 A.Computers crash all the time.B.Cloud storag
49、e is very simple to use.C.You will find cloud storage very cheap.D.It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.E.Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.F.The only disadvantage,however,is that you need Internet to access files.G.You can start with a small amount and in
50、crease the storage size later on.第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I once joined a group of elderly adventurers in climbing the Himalayas.Though I was the youngest member of the expedition,I was the only one who 41.I eventually g
