1、单元整体教学设计Unit 1: Making friends主备人辅备人上课时间课时6审核人单元主题及主题意义单元主题:交朋友本单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴,涉及“社会服务与人际沟通”;同时也属于“人与自我”范畴,涉及“做人与做事”主题群。主题意义:感受朋友的重要性,提升自我修养的重要性,树立正确的交友观,珍惜友谊,快乐生活。单元子主题及课时安排Making friendsPart C ProjectPart C Reading timePart B Lets learn &Start to read Part B Lets talkPart A Lets talk& Lets learnGo
2、od behaviors of being a good friendPart A Letters and soundsThe formation of a correct view of making friendsDifferent ways of greeting friends教学理论义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)指出:“英语课程的实施要充分发挥核心素养的统领作用,以主题为引领选择和组织课程内容,以语篇为依托融入语言知识、文化知识、语言技能以及学习策略等学习要求,以单元的形式呈现。“2022版课标”的课程六要素新增了“主题”和“语篇”两个要素,并突出了单元整体教学的重要性。单元整
3、体教学过程的设计要先从整体安排教学环节,形成单元框架结构。(王建平,2020)无论是单元整体框架,还是课时教学,都要有学生的学习活动作支撑,围绕单元学习重点、促进单元目标的达成,因此学习活动要体现整合性和纵深性。单元整体教学是指教师基于课程标准,围绕特定主题,对教材等教学资源进行深入解读、分析、整合和重组后,搭建起的一个由单元大主题统领、各语篇次主题相互关联、逻辑清晰的完整教学单元,使教学能够围绕一个完整的主题设定单元目标,引导学生基于对单独语篇小观念的学习和提炼,逐步构建基于该单元主题的大观念。学情分析(知识基础、认知特点、生活经验)三年级的孩子有一部分在一二年级有过英语学习的经验,对英语的
4、一般表达和基础词汇有一定的掌握,有一部分孩子则是初学者,零基础。但是在日常生活中会接触到简单的口语交流和表达。三年级的学生基本都是8周岁左右的孩子。这个年龄段的孩子思维敏捷,对新事物有非常大的好奇心,善于模仿,活泼好动。针对三年级学生的认知和性格特点和生活经验,教师应该充分设计生活情景,调动学生的情绪,让他们学会在实际情境中利用所学短语,鼓励学生在真实情境中会话。主要采取师生互动、生生互动,相互合作的方式学习,能借助肢体和图片理解单词或句子,并模仿表达。根据上下文学生应该可以理解,读音上会有一定难度,可通过跟读、看视频、小组合作等活动突破难点。三年级的孩子已经有一定的交友经历,但还未形成完整的
5、观念,因此,在教学中教师要引导学生探究讨论思辨,从而形成正确的交友观,正确看待朋友和自己。单元教学内容分析本单元内容围绕Making friends这一主题展开,涉及七个语篇,两篇对话课,两篇词汇课,一篇语音课,一篇阅读课,一篇项目式任务,一篇故事。语篇一:呈现的是学期伊始,Wu Binbin和Mike Black互相打招呼并表达自己认识新朋友的喜悦之情,两人交谈过程举止有度,言语得体友善,从图文和他们交谈中可以感受中西方文化的差异:中文姓名与英文姓名的差异和手势语的不同。语篇二:呈现的是新学期初始,Mike和Sarah互相打招呼,这里涉及到了文明问候的方式,除了口头语言之外还有肢体语言所传达
6、的信息:挥挥手或胳膊,说话时眼睛要直视对方,耳朵认真倾听,嘴巴要微笑。这些都展现出了良好的交友礼仪需要注意的细节。语篇三:呈现的是英文字母Aa Dd 的发音和书写规则,通过跟唱歌谣以及看图听音辨音等任务学习字母的发音规则以及书写规则。此部分可通过创编故事情境将几个相关单词串联起来,从而形成一个完整的故事,或可创编成一首韵律歌,使其郎朗上口。语篇四:内容围绕学生校园生活展开,美术课上,Chen Jie 的颜料用完了,Sarah 与她分享颜料。放学时,下雨了,Sarah 在校门口没带伞,Chen Jie 见状与她共打一把雨伞。语篇五:是一篇阅读课,以海报的形式呈现好朋友应该具有的优良品质。学生应该
7、学会看懂海报的场景图和对应的品质,学会在海报中寻找关键信息的。语篇六:是项目式任务,学生通过听画任务和小组讨论活动,逐步了解如何交朋友以及成为一名好朋友,最后通过思维导图的形式呈现出来并在课堂中分享,不仅发展的口头表达能力也锻炼了思维能力。语篇七:是一篇图文并茂的故事型记叙文,叙述了一对新朋友Zoom和Zip在学校的生活中,相互分享,互相帮助,一起玩耍,互相倾听,互相帮助,最后成为好朋友的故事。单元总目标1. 能听、说、认读词汇“nice, ear, eye, hand, arm, mouth, can, share, listen, help, say, and, goodbye, toy,
8、 friend, good ”,并能在真实语境中用英语礼貌得体地与朋友打招呼介绍自己,并展现友好。2.能听懂,会用句型“Hello! Im/ Hi! My name is”进行自我介绍,能用“Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.”互相打招呼。能听懂、会说、会用句型“Its OK”“ We can share.”“Thanks/ Thank you.”在真实情境中帮助朋友和感谢他人。3. 能准确读出大写及小写字母Aa-Dd的发音,在四线三格上规范书写Aa Dd, 能正确读出对应的字母单词 ,听录音跟唱相应的字母歌谣。4.通过语篇学习,能说出如何成为一名
9、好朋友以及如何与朋友相处。能在讨论和思考的过程中逐步形成自己的择友观和交友观。5.能在图片的帮助下读懂海报的内容,体会海报海报中标题、图片、文字之间的关系,获取海报的主题和主要信息。在语境中理解句子:“I listen with care.”“I share my toys.”“I am nice to my friends.”并完成相应练习。6.通过阅读故事,感受交友的乐趣以及朋友的重要性,珍惜友谊,快乐生活。第1课时课时内容Part A Lets talk &Lets learn(对话词汇融合课)上课时间审核人教材分析What:该文本属于主题语境“人与社会”,涉及到“同伴交往,相互尊重”子
10、主题。语篇一和语篇二均是日常生活对话,新学期伊始,Mike和Wu Binbin以及和Sarah 有礼貌的互相打招呼,互相表达自己认识新朋友的喜悦,交谈过程中举止得体,言语友善。本课时依托“How do we greet friends”这一问题,通过对话和词汇课文本,引导学生探究打招呼的不同方式,旨在培养孩子学会用英语打招呼,并主动打招呼,做有礼貌的小朋友。引导学生用轻松的心态面对英语学习,实现快乐学习的目的。Why:Wu Binbin和Mike Black之间的交友过程点明了本出的主题意义即积极主动结交朋友,文明礼貌与人沟通 。Wu Binbin和Mike 通过简单、礼 貌的打招呼和自我介绍
11、,简单表达对认识对方的喜悦,体现 生在语境中体验交友的乐趣,学习交友的文明用语及礼节,作者倡导学生通过观察图片,认识中西方校园着装的异同、打招呼的方式的异同,观察人物姓名书写方式的不同,认识中西方姓名表达的差异。How: 本课时是对话词汇融合课,主要学习用“Hi/Hello” “Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.”和别人打招呼,用Im/ My name is.来介绍自己,以及涉及到一些用肢体语言打招呼的方式。本课时是本单元第一课时,也是学生的英语第一课,要认识本学期和我们一起学英语的课本人物。教材设计了场景及活动,学生应知悉本单元的学习目标,根据这
12、一目标设计有针对性的教学活动,教师可根据实际情况进行使用或者重新设计。教学目标1学生在看、听、说的活动中,理解和掌握 nice, eye, hand, mouth, arm等词。(学习理解)2.学生在看、听、说的活动中,获取、梳理结交新朋友的语言:“Hi /Hello. Im My name is./Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.”(学习理解)3. 能在教师的指导下跟唱歌曲,能在教师示范下进行角色扮演,能听懂、看懂手势语的含义并做出相应动作。(应用实践)4.能在真实情景中运用“Hello!/Hi!”等口头语言和手势语自然地与别人打招呼并运用句型
13、“Im/ My name is”介绍自己,做文明礼貌的好学生。(应用实践)5.学生能够联系生活实际,迁移运用所学尝试运用口头语和肢体语言介绍自己,积极主动结交朋友,知道如何交友与朋友相处。(迁移创新)教学重难点重点:1. 能够理解和掌握本课时的重点单词和句型。2. 能够在情景中运用相关句型与朋友打招呼并介绍自己难点:1.能够在日常生活中自然地运用本课时句型进行交际。2.能理解中西方姓名组成的差异以及打招呼方式的异同之处。教具准备教学课件、课文录音、视频、人物头饰、单词卡片等教 学 过 程个性修改Step 1: Warm-up & Lead-in1. Greetings.T: Hello, bo
14、ys and girls. Im your English teacher. Nice to meet you! My Chinese name is My English name is You can call me Miss/ Mr. I come from I am very happy to come here to study with you. Im interested in sports, music and climbing mountains. I also enjoy dancing. I would love to play with you. I hope I ca
15、n become your friend soon. Thank you very much. (课件出示:教师的中英文名以及与上述相关的图片)T: Hello! /Hi! You can say hello or hi to me! Have a try!Students try to say hello or hi to the teacher.2. Teach “Stand up! / Sit down!”.Help students get the meanings of the sentences “Stand up!” “Sit down!” by body language.T:
16、 Now lets play the game “I say, you do”.Let students do the actions according to the instructions.3. Talk about some English words in our life.T: Boys and girls, English is everywhere in our daily life. What English words do you know or find in our life?Lead students to say some simple words they kn
17、ow, such as hello, hi, yes, no, bye4. Sing a song “ Hello, nice to meet you!”.Show some pictures of good friends on the PPT. (课件出示:唐诗“赠汪伦”和李白和友人的人物图片和卡通人物的图片:,小猪佩奇和她的好朋友等) Lead students to talk about them.Q1: Do you have a friend? Whats his/ her name?Q2: How do you greet friends?Step 2: Presentation
18、1. Look and guessMeet some new friends.T: Today, well meet some new friends. Who are they? Lets have a look! Show the main scene of Unit 1 on the PPT. (课件出示:教材Unit 1的主情景图) Let students look at the picture carefully and describe what they see in Chinese. Take out some headdresses.(1) Pick up the head
19、dress of Wu Binbin and say, “Look at this boy. He is a Chinese boy. He is Wu Binbin.”Write down “Wu Binbin” on the blackboard. Wear the headdress of Wu Binbin and say, “Hello, Im Wu Binbin.” Write down “Im” on the blackboard and teach it.Lead students to say “hello” to “Wu Binbin”. Then let differen
20、t students wear the headdress of Wu Binbin and greet the class with “Hello, Im Wu Binbin. Nice to meet you.” The class say: “ Nice to meet you, too.”(2) Take out the headdress of Mike and say, “Look, heres a boy. He is Mike Black.” Write down “Mike Black” on the blackboard.Wear the headdress of Mike
21、 and say, “Hi, Im Mike Black.” Lead students to say hi to “Mike”. Then let different students wear the headdress of Mike and greet the class with “Hi, Im Mike Black. Nice to meet you.” The class say: “ Nice to meet you, too.”(3) Point to the picture of Sarah and say, “Who is she? Can you guess?” Ss:
22、 T: Good! This is Sarah Miller.Write down “Sarah Miller” on the blackboard and teach the pronunciation.Wear the headdress of Sarah Miller and say, “Hi, Im Sarah Miller .” Lead students to say hi to “Sarah Miller”. Then let different students wear the headdress of Sarah Miller and greet the class wit
23、h “Hi, Im Sarah Miller.”Point to other characters in the main scene and teach their names and make students practice them. 2. Listen and find out听对话回答问题Q1: What do they say to make friends?Q2: How do they greet friends?3.Reading after the recording and role-play reading4. Explain the differences of
24、Chinese names and English names. 通过解释中英文姓名构成的不同从而让学生了解不同文化的区别。5. Watch and find out.Play a short video of different ways of greetings.(1) Watch and answer. T: What are they doing?Ss: T: Yes. They are greeting each other. How do they greet? Ss: 挥手,摆动胳膊,微笑,眼睛直视对方,用手指着耳朵 (2) Look and say ( 教授新单词和手势语)(3
25、) Play a game: “I say, you point”( 教师发出指令,学生指出相应的身体部位)6. Listen and do.(1)Play the recording of “ listen and do”. (出示课件) Let students read after the recording and pay attention to the pronunciation and the intonation.(2) Let students read after the recording in groups and do the actions.Step 3: Prac
26、tice1. Role play(1) Take out the headdresses of some other characters in this book. Introduce these characters: Zoom, Chen Jie, Miss white, Mr. Jones, John, Zip. Remind students to pay attention to the writing form of Chinese and English names.(2)Play the cartoon of “sing and role-play”. (课件出示:教材P4板
27、块的视频) Let students sing with it. (3)Let students practice the dialogue by themselves.(4) Let students wear different headdresses and role-play, and then show it to the class.A: Hello, there!B: Hi, Im2. Pass the flower.Listen to the music and pass the flower. When the teacher says “Stop!”, the studen
28、t who gets the flower should stand up and introduce himself/herself by using “Hello/Hi, ImNice to meet you.” and do the action. The others should say “Hello!/Hi! ” and do the action.Step 4: Consolidation & Extension1. Chain work.Students work in groups and greet each other in a chain.S1: Hello, ImNi
29、ce to meet you. Lets be friends!S2: Hi, My name is Nice to meet you, too,S3: Hi, Im Hello, ImThe fastest group can get a prize.2. Dubbing show.Show some pictures of cartoon characters on the PPT. (课件出示:一些卡通人物的图片) Let students imitate the cartoon characters and do a dubbing show by using the sentence
30、 structure “Hello/Hi, Im”3. Enjoy the songNice to meet you! (课件出示: Lets sing板块的歌曲)Lead students to sing and dance.作业1.Make an English name card.2.Complete the picture book with “Hi/Hello, Im.”3.Draw your new friend and introduce him/ her.板书 设计Unit1 Making friendsPart A How do we greet friends?Lets t
31、alk & Lets learnHi/ Hello, Im/ My name is. earNice to meet you. eyeNice to meet you, too. handmoutharm教学反思第2课时课时内容Part A. Lets spell ( 语音课)上课时间审核人课标解读2022版义务教育英语课程标准二级目标指出:学生能借助拼读规则拼读单词;使用正确的语音、语调朗读学过的对话和短文;借助句子中单词的重读表达自己的态度与情感;感知并模仿说英语,体会意群、语调与节奏;在口头表达中做到语音基本正确,语调自然、流畅。教材分析What:语篇三是语音课,学习字母Aa,Bb,Cc
32、,Dd的名称音,辨别Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd在单词中的发音, 由于本课时的情景性不强,基于单元大任务和教材内容,结合交友主题,创编情境,引导学生学习本课时的知识。Why:通过创编语篇和情境来教授字母 名称音,巩固与学习Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd的发音,音与形的对应 ,锻炼学生见词能读的拼读能力。How:掌握字母Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd 发音规则,并能拼读出相关发音的单词。通过拆音、拼音和分类等语言意识训练活动,引导学生进行发现式学习,观察、感知体验并自己归纳出Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd 在单词中的发音规律。读出更多符合字母Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd发音规则的单词,完成听、读任务。学情分析语言储备:三年级的孩子
33、有一部分已经接触了26个字母,已有的知识储备为本节课的字母学习以及字母的发音规则奠定了基础。学习能力:三年级学生大多对英语学习充满好奇和兴趣,但他们在学习过程中容易受到外界因素的干扰,注意力不集中,导致学习效果不佳。由于学生的个体差异,他们在英语学习方面的基础不尽相同。有的学生已经掌握了26个字母,而有的学生则还对英语学习感到陌生。这种基础差异使得教师在教学过程中需要关注不同层次的学生,采取有针对性的教学方法。困难分析:学生第一次接触英语自然拼读,在拼读单词方面还存在困难。教师应根据学生的实际水平,循序渐进地进行知识内容的教学。教学目标1.在看、听、说的活动中,在快乐的旋律中感受英语字母,在游
34、戏中练习认识字母,学习字母Aa, Bb,Cc, Dd的名称音,辨别Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd在单词中的发音;(学习理解)2. 能利用发音规律进行拼词,完成拼写单词活动;(应用实践)3.能正确书写字母Aa-Dd,寻找含有字母a,b,c,d的单词并正确拼读单词,找出字母的发音规律。(迁移创新)教学重难点重点:1学习字母Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd的名称音。2辨别Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd在单词中的发音。难点:能用字母a,b,c,d组词并根据字母的发音规律拼读单词教具准备 教学课件、课文录音、视频、教学实物、图片等。教 学 过 程个性修改Step 1: Warm-up & Revision1 Greetings.
35、2.Revision.The teacher asks some students to wear different headdresses and introduce themselves. The other students say “Hello/Hi, ”S1: Hello, ImSs: Hi, 3 .Sing ABC song. (课件出示:教材songs板块的歌曲)T: Can you sing the song ? OK, lets sing with the music together. (课件出示歌曲)T: Whats the song about? Yes, its a
36、bout English letters: Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd.Step 2: Presentation & Practice1.Learn the letters2Play a game:sharp eyes创设情境:T: “ A boy , Bob, he makes a new friend today at school. Mike is Bobs new friend. Mike has two pets-a cat and a dog. The cat likes cans. The dog doesnt like cans, so it is sad. When Bob
37、 is in the bed, he wants to bring Mike an apple in a bag . Mike must like that apple”出示图片学习生词 apple, bag, bed, Bob, cat, can, dog, sad.3.Lets chant.( 跟唱歌谣)I see an apple in a bag.I see Bob in the bed.I see a cat and a can.The dog is sad.4. Learn the new words.I see an apple in a bag.归纳字母a的发音/ /I see
38、 Bob in the bed.归纳字母b在单词中的发音 / b/ I see a cat and a can.归纳c在单词中的发音k The dog is sad.归纳字母d在单词中的发音d出示课件:I see a, you see a,a, a, a, / / / / / apple / / alligator I see b, you see b,b, b, b, /b/ /b/ /b/b/ /b/, Bob /b/ /b/, bedI see c, you see c,c, c, c, /k/ /k/ / k/ k/ k/, cat/ k/ k/, can,I see d, you s
39、ee d,d, d, d, /d/ /d/ /d/d/ /d/ dog,/d/ /d/ sad (跟唱歌谣,巩固所学的词汇和字母在单中的发音)5.Write and say. (学生在教师的指导下规范书写字母)自评+小组内互评6. I can fill ( 写出所给字母的对应的大写或小写形式)7.Lets blend(用字母a,b,c,d组新单词并拼读)Step 4: Consolidation & Extension1. Look and find.Show some pictures of daily life on the PPT. (课件出示:日常生活中隐藏着字母的图片) Let st
40、udents look at the pictures carefully.T: What letters can you find?Ss: 2. Listen and circle the first sound.( 完成课本上的练习)Check the answers on the PPT. 3.Draw a picture including these words and say them in the sentence pattern “ I see” . ( group work)T: I see an ant on the apple.作业1.write the letters
41、on your exercise books. 2.Sing the song to your friend.板书 设计Unit1 Making friendsPart A Letters and soundsA a / apple I see an apple in a bag.B b /b/ bed I see Bob in the bed.C c /k/ cat I see a cat and a can.D d /d/ dog The dog is sad.教学反思第3课时课时内容Part B Lets talk & Look and match( 对话课)上课时间审核人教材分析该主题
42、属于“人与自我”范畴,涉及“做人与做事”;也属于“人与社会”范畴,涉及“社会服务与人际沟通”。涉及到的子主题是:同伴交往,相互尊重,友好互助。 本课时的主题是:How can we be a good friend?What:本课Lets talk 语篇为日常对话,内容围绕学生校园胜过展开。美术课上,Chen Jie的颜料用完了,Sarah与她分享颜料。放学时下雨了,Sarah在校门口,没带伞,Chen Jie见状,与她共打一把伞。How :Lets talk 语篇属于故事类对话,以图文并茂的方式呈现Chen Jie和Sarah 相互帮忙和分享的故事,符合三年级学生的学习和认知特点。其次,文本
43、的语言结构重复,比如Its OK. We can share. Thank you.等。Why : Lets talk 语篇是校园里Chen Jie和Sarah 相互分享、相互帮助的故事。该话题紧密贴合学生校园生活,教会学生与朋友相处时,要展现友好,帮助学生树立正确的交友观,落实学科育人。教学目标1在看、听、说的活动中,获取、梳理对话中两位学生相互帮助、相互分享的内容:(学习理解)2在教师的帮助下,分角色表演对话(程度好的学生可以尝试丰富语言内容);(应用实践)3简要评价对话中两位学生的做法;(迁移创新)4在小组内交流与朋友相互帮助的场景,并向全班汇报交流结果,尝试演一演。(迁移创新)教学重难
44、点教学重点:1在看、听、说的活动中,获取、梳理对话中两位学生的相互帮助的内容;2在教师的帮助下,分角色表演对话教学难点:在小组内交流与朋友相互帮助的场景,并向全班汇报交流结果,尝试演一演。教具准备教学课件、课文录音、视频等。教 学 过 程个性修改Step 1: Warm-up & Revision1. Lets chant.Hello!Boys and girls.Are you ready?Here we go!Arm,arm,wave your arm.Ear,ear,point to your ear.Mouth,mouth,point to your mouth.2. Free tal
45、k: What did you do for your friend?Step 2: Presentation1. Look and guess(课件出示教材P7上面的图片,让学生观察图片获取信息)Q1:Who are they?Theyre Sarah and Chen JieQ2:Where are they? They are in the art room.2. Listen and tickQ:Who is Chen Jies friend?T: Lets listen the dialogue and choose the right answerCheck the answer.
46、3.Listen and circleQ1: How does Sarah help Chen Jie?Q2: How does Chen Jie help Sarah?S1: Its OK.S2: We can share.4.Watch and find out( 出示课件:播放动画视频) Q: What do they say to be a good friend?S1: Its OK.S2: We can share.S3: Thanks/ Thank you!5.让学生借助图片和视频中的动作表情来理解“Oh, no! Its OK. We can share.”的意思和使用语境,用简笔画以及肢体语言来理解share的含义。6. Watch and imitate ( 看动画,分角色朗读课文,注意语音语调和表情动作 )Ask students to read after the