1、七年级英语上册Unit3课文讲解1.Family ties 家庭关系【知识拓展】family (名词) 家庭；家人当family指“家庭”时，作为一个整体表单数；当family指“家人”时，为集体名词表复数Eg: My family is small.我家是个小家庭。My family are watching TV. 我的家人们都在看电视。2.Everyone (代词) 每个人 （为不定代词）- 同义词为everybody注意：作主语时谓语动词用单数。Eg: Everyone knows her.每个人都认识她。3.Come from . = be from . 来自.Eg: She com
2、es from Beijing. = She is from Beijing. 她来自北京。4.Communicate with sb.和某人交流【知识拓展】communicate (动词) 交流 - communication (名词) 交流Eg: You should communicate with him, because he is so shy. 你应该和她交流，因为他很害羞。5.Each other 互相 - （同义词) one another【知识拓展】each other和one another区别one another 表示“彼此”，强调个体之间的相互关系；只能作代词。Ea
3、ch other 表示“互相”，强调两者之间的相互关系，含有平等和互惠的意思；可作名词和代词。Eg: The students all like one another. 学生们都很喜欢彼此。We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。6.By the end of . “到.为止”At the end of. “到.为止” （可以是时间也可以是地点）In the end “最后；最终“Eg: We will learn 5000 words by the end of this month.这个月末我们将学习5000词。Our work will finish a
4、t the end of this month. 我们的工作这个月末结束。There is a bookstore at the end of this street. 街道末尾有一个书店。In the end, we finished our work on time. 最后，我们按时完成了工作。7.Make a photo album about .制作关于.的相册8.What is your family like? 你的家庭什么样？【知识拓展】What + be动词 + 主语 + like? 询问.是怎样的？注意：当主语是人时，用来询问品格What + do/ does + 主语 +
5、look like? 询问某人外貌？Eg: What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？- What is the girl like? - She is kind. - 那个女孩怎么样？ - 她很善良。- What does Lily look like? - She has big eyes. - 丽丽长什么样？ - 她长着大眼睛。 9.Each person 每个人【知识拓展】person与people区别：Person (名词)“人；本人” 是可数名词，其复数形式为persons。该词侧重具体到每个人。People (名词)“人们”是集合名词，没有复数形式。该词侧重
6、很多人。Eg: He is a person with good manners. 他是一个有礼貌的人。We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意为人民服务。10.Stand for 代表Eg: What does EU stand for? EU代表什么？11.Remind (动词) 提醒；使想起常见搭配：Remind sb. + that 从句 “提醒某人的是.”Remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”Remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起.”Eg: The story reminds us that
7、 you can never know whats possible. 这个故事提醒我们永远不知道可能发生什么。My mum reminds me to look after my grandma. 我妈妈提醒我照顾奶奶。The old woman reminds me of my grandma.这位老妇人使我想起我的奶奶。12.Quietly (副词) 安静地 - quiet (形容词) 安静的Eg: She sat there quietly.她安静地坐在那。This village is quiet. 这个村庄很安静。13.According to . 根据.；据.说Eg: Accor
8、ding to Mike, its a great movie. 据马克说，这是一部了不起的电影。14.Walk fast 走得快；快速地走15.Older man 老年人16.Follow sb. 跟着某人【知识拓展】follow (动词) 跟随 - following (形容词) 下列的；接着的Eg: She followed her daughter. 她跟着她女儿。17.My favourite film 我最喜欢的电影【知识拓展】favourite用法小结Favourite (形容词) “最喜爱的”(1)常用来修饰后面的名词 Eg: favourite food 最喜欢的食物(2)前
9、面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格Eg: Her favourite subject is English. = She likes English best. 她最喜欢的学科是英语。Favourite (名词) 译为：“最喜欢的人/物”，后面不可接名词Eg: This book is my favourite. 这本书是我最喜欢的。18.Between . and.在.和.之间Eg: The girl sits between her mother and father.这个女孩坐在她爸爸和妈妈之间。19.Take over his fathers position 取代他爸爸的位置【知识拓
10、展】take相关短语Take over 接受；接管Take apart 拆开Take away 拿走；带走Take back 退回；收回Take down 取下；记下；拆除Take in 吸入；理解Take off 脱下；起飞Take on 呈现；雇佣Take out 拿出；获得Take up 开始从事；占用20.On his first day of work 在他第一天上班21.Along the way 沿着路【知识拓展】way相关短语the way to do sth. 做某事的方法The way to 地点 去.的路Ask for the way to . 问去.的路 on ones
11、 way to 在某人去的路上In the way 挡路By the way 顺便说一下 如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等，省略介词toEg: the way to Beijing 去北京的路The way to learn English 学英语的方法22.See into each others hearts 看见彼此的心23.For the first time 第一次24.Carry his father across a cold river 背着他的爸爸穿过冰冷的河水25.Run down 流下来【知识拓展】Run (动词) 跑；拥有；运转；管理 (名词)
12、 跑常见搭配：run across 偶遇；碰见Run after 追赶；追求Run around 东奔西跑Run away with . 失去控制Eg: The boy runs fast.这个男孩跑得很快。He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。26.Show a traditional Chinese father 展示了一位传统的中国父亲【知识拓展】Show (动词) “展示” (名词) “展览”常见搭配：show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物Eg: Please show me that p
13、hoto. = Please show that photo to me. 请给我看看那张照片。Magic show.魔术表演。27.Be happy about .对. 感到开心【知识拓展】happy (形容词) 快乐的；幸福的- happiness (名词) 快乐；幸福 - happily (副词) 快乐地常见搭配：be happy to do sth. 对做某事感到快乐Eg: He is happy about his sons growth.他对儿子的成长感到开心。He is happy to meet his aunt. 他见到他的姑姑很开心。28.The end of the st
14、ory 故事的结尾29.Look for 寻找【知识拓展】look for与find区别：Look for “寻找” （侧重找的动作）Find “寻找” （侧重找的结果）Eg: He looked for his phone everywhere, but he couldnt find it. 他到处找他的手机，但是他没找到。Look常见搭配：Look at 看.Look for 寻找Look out. 小心Look up 查询Look like 看起来像Look over 检查；复习Look through 浏览30.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于
15、雄辩。31.About (介词) 关于 (副词) 大约Eg: This is a movie about love.这是一部关于爱的电影。She arrived home at about 8:00 pm. 她大约晚上八点到家。32.Family tree 家谱33.Make sentences 造句子34.The best family photo 最好的全家福【知识拓展】(1)Best为good/well的最高级形式，译为“最好的”(2)Family photo = photo of family 全家福(3)Take (a) (ones) photo(s) 拍（一张）（某人的）照片(4)
16、photo与Picture区别Photo指拍摄的照片，只能做名词，只能单纯作为客观物体picture指任何的图，可以做名词和动词，可以指报纸、杂志上等在的照片Eg: Stand still while I take your photo. 我给你照相，站着别动。A picture of flowers hung on the wall. 墙上挂着一张花卉的图片。35.In front of . 在.前面 （指外部）【知识拓展】 In the front of . 在.前面（指内部）Eg: There is a big tree in front of my classroom. 我们教室前面有
17、一棵大树。There is a blackboard in the front of my classroom. 我们教室前面有一块黑板。36.Four smiling faces 四张微笑着的脸37.During the Spring Festival 在春节期间【知识拓展】during与in区别通常情况下可以互换；但during更强调时间的延续，in只是指一般性的某一时间，因此若表示状态或习惯性动作，多用during，否则以用in为常见。Eg: Ill be on holiday in/during August. 我将在8月度假。Many people suffered hardship
18、 during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。He was in injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。38.Keep our family tradition alive 继承我们家的光荣传统【知识拓展】Keep用法总结Keep (动词) “保存；保持；持续；饲养”常见搭配：Keep sth.保存某物Keep + 形容词 “保持某种状态”Keep doing sth.一直做某事Eg: Please keep this book.请保存这本书。Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。Please keep studying hard. 请一直努力学
19、习。 Keep dogs and cats 养狗和猫39.With the help of .在.的帮助下Eg: My English is improving with the help of my teacher.在老师的帮助下我的英语正在提高。40.Far away from .远离.Eg: My school is far away from my home.我的学校里我家很远。41.Write . down 写下；记下Eg: Please write the sentence down.请把这个句子写下去。42.In order to do sth.为了做某事【知识拓展】其同义词为
20、in order that 从句 = so that 从句 “为了.”Eg: She got up early in order to catch the first bus.= She got up early in order that she could catch the first bus.= She got up early so that she could catch the first bus.她早早起床为了能赶上头班车。43.Harmony in a family make everything successful.家和万事兴。【知识拓展】successful用法小结su
21、ccess (名词) 成功；成就； 成功的人或事succeed (动词) 成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事successful (形容词) 成功的 - successfully (副词) 成功地Eg: He is a successful writer. 他是一个成功的作家。He succeeded in reaching the top of mountain. 他成功地到达山顶。44.A famous Chinese saying 一句著名的中国谚语【知识拓展】famous 用法小结Famous (形容词) 著名的；文明的常见搭配：be famous for .
22、因.而出名Be famous as + 职业 作为.而出名Eg: The village is famous for apples.这个村庄因苹果而出名。Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。45.Offer (动词) “提供”常见搭配：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Eg: We will offer you good service. = We will offer good service to you. 我们将提供给你好的服务。She offere
23、d to take me to the teahouse. 她主动提出带我去茶馆。46.Give advice about .给出关于.的建议【知识拓展】Advice (不可数名词) “建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰，在表示“一条建议”时用a piece of advice的结构。Advise (动词) “建议”；常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth 建议做某事suggestion (可数名词) “建议” 可以用many, a few等词修饰suggest (动词) “建议” 常见搭配：suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest后接that从
24、句时，从句动词用原形Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建议你咨询建议。She advised me to go there by bus.她建议我坐公交车去那。47.Dress up as . 打扮成.【知识拓展】dress用法小结dress (动词) “给.穿衣服；穿着” (名词) “连衣裙”Eg: They dressed neatly and simply. 他们穿着整洁朴素。The red dress is so beautiful. 这条红裙子如此漂亮。48.Give examples to do sth. 举例做某事Eg: Please
25、 give examples to support your ideas.请举例支持你的观点。49.change (动词) 改变 (名词) 零用钱常见搭配：change into 把.变成change for 用换Eg: She changed the kid into a bird. 她把这个小孩变成一只鸟。50.Have time to do sth.有时间做某事Eg: Do you have time to help me cook? 你有时间帮我做饭吗？51.After work 下班后52.Eye - catching 吸引眼球53.Not. anymore = no more 不再
26、Eg: She isnt a child anymore. = She is no more a child. 她不再是个孩子。54.Pick sb. up 接某人【知识拓展】pick sth. up 拿起；捡起Eg: My mum picks me up from school every day.我妈妈每天接我放学。Please pick the book up.请把那本书捡起来。55.Hope (动词) “希望”常见搭配：hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句注意：hope没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构Eg: I hope to visit P
27、aris. = I hope that I can visit Paris. 我希望参观巴黎。【知识拓展】wish与hope区别Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to doEg: I hope to visit Beijing next month. “我希望下周参观北京。”My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour. “我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业。”56.Hurt peoples feelings easily 很容易伤人的心。【知识拓展】
28、easily (副词) 容易地 - easy (形容词) 容易的57.It is + 形容词 ( + for/ of sb. ) + to do sth. “(对某人来说)做某事是.注意：当形容词为人品格的形容词时用of，其它形容词用forEg: Its kind of you to help me.你帮我太善良了。Its important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。58.Be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事Eg: She is busy cooking dinner. 她正在忙着做晚饭。59.Spend much time
29、 with sb. 和某人度过许多时间【知识拓展】四种花费(1)花时间做某事结构It + takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.= 人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night. = I spent an hour finishing my homework last night. 昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。(2)花钱买某物人 spend 钱 on sth. = sth. cost 人 + 钱 = pay 钱 for sth. 付款买
30、某物Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike. = I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.我花500元买这辆自行车。60.close to 离近【知识拓展】close (副词) “靠近；接近” ； close (形容词) “密切的；亲密的”；close (动词) “关；关闭；封闭”Eg: They sat close together.他们亲密地靠在一起。Millie is a close friend of mine.米勒是我的一个亲
31、密的朋友。Please close the door. 请关门。61.Bike race 自行车比赛62.Not. at all 根本不【知识拓展】Not at all.不客气Eg: She doesnt like apples at all.她根本不喜欢苹果。63.Stay at home 呆在家里64.Feel lonely 感到孤独【知识拓展】lonely与alone区别：alone (形容词) “独自的，单独的”作表语 (副词) “单独地；独自地”表示客观一个人，作状语lonely (形容词) 可作表语和定语，表主观上“孤独的；寂寞的”Eg: He lives alone, but h
32、e doesnt feel lonely. 他独自一人居住，但是他不感到孤独。65.Go out 出去66.Find a way out 找到方法；找到出路67.Feel like . 感觉像.【知识拓展】feel like doing sth.想要做某事Eg: Robert felt like the other kids. 罗伯特感觉像其他的孩子。I didnt feel like giving up my dream.我不想要放弃我的梦想。68.Take part in . 参加 （常指参加某一活动并其积极作用）【知识拓展】 Join 参加 （常指参加某一党派、组织等）Eg: I wil
33、l take part in the sports meeting next week. 我下周要参观运动会。My brother joined the Amy in 2000.我哥哥2000年参军。69.Along with . 随着；随同.一起；跟.一起注意：若该短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致。Eg: My sister and I, along with a few other people, went to the park. 我姐姐和我还有其他的几个人去公园。70.Refer to .提到Eg: I promised not to refer to the mat
34、ter again. 我答应过再不提这件事了。71.Decide on . 决定.【知识拓展】 Decide (动词) 决定 - decision (名词) 决定常见搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事Make a decision 做决定Eg: We decided to go there by train.我们决定坐火车去那。Well decide on the team as and when we qualify. 将来我们具备了条件时就会决定成立这个队。72.At least 至少73.Warm my heart 温暖了我的74.Secrets of a happy family 幸福家庭的秘密7
