1、外研版英语七年级上册Unit 4单元测试卷I.单项选择题1. On October 1st, Chinese people _ the National Day. A. celebrate B. explainC. describeD. introduce2. People in China get together with their _ ones at Spring Festival. A. lovingB. lovedC. loveD. loves3. It is common（普遍的）for Chinese people to _ friends with a big meal at
2、 home. A. treatB. knowC. helpD. make4. I often watch my grandma_, but when I did it, I just couldnt make it. A. cookedB. cooksC. cookD. cooking5. -Where is Tom? -He is talking _ phone with Paul. A. atB. onC. ofD.over6. Sometimes, my brother _ TV after doing his homework. A. watchB. watchesC. watchin
3、gD. watched7. There _ usually a lot of dishes on the table for families on Lantern Festival. A. isB. areC. wereD. was8. Tom hates _ the Spring Festival alone. A. spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent9. On Dragon Boat Festival, there are boat races and the riversides are _with people. A. crowdB. crowdedC.
4、 crowdsD. a crowd10. Tom prefers_ sweet zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. A. to eatB. eatingC. eatsD. eat11. People usually _ a Christmas tree at home. A. put down B. put upC. put inD. put into12. There might (可能)be paper _ because people in the UK use paper for presents. A. wasteB. wastesC. wastedD.
5、wasting13. _ turkeys are eaten (被吃) each year. A. A million ofB. Millions of C. A million ofD. Million of14. Plastic things can cause _. A. pollutionB. pollutec. pollutesD. polluting15. You dont look well, I think you should have a _ from work and the computer. A. breaksB. breakC. challengeD. meal16
6、. A doctor sometimes _ to work without any rest for 20 hours. A. haveB. hadC. hasD. havent17. Chinese people usually eat _ at Spring Festival. A. hamburgersB. turkeysC. hot dogsD. dumplings18. I want to be a _ worker to rescue people in the future. A. medicalB. medicineC. thankfulD. festive19. She n
7、ever _ her decision to be a doctor. A. regretsB. regretC. regrettedD. regretting20. Mid-Autumn Festival in China takes _in September or October. A. in B. awayC. placeD. overII. 按要求完成下列句子1. She has little time to be with her family at festivals. (英译汉)2. Festival usually means happy family reunions. (
8、对划线部分提问)3. We will have a Christmas tree. (改为否定句)4. 我们每一分钟都需要待命。（汉译英）5. People usually celebrate Christmas with their families. (改为否定句)6. creative, some, there, nowadays, are, to, also, ways, Christmas, celebrate (.)（连词成句）7. Isnt that against the law? (改为肯定陈述句)8. My family always have a pork meatbal
9、l at the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)9. Our laughter filled the room. (改为同义句)10. I felt like I was back home. (用一般现在时改写句子)III. 短文首字母填空The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t_1_ of joy and togetherness(团圆) in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar when the moon is at its brightes
10、t and roundest. F_2_ come together to c_3_ this festival, which is also known as the Moon Festival.On this n_4_, we enjoy the beauty of the full moon, a symbol of unity(团圆) and happiness. We share d_5_ mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients(美味的成分). The taste of m
11、ooncakes, combined with(联合,混合) the laughter of family, fills the air w_6_ warmth.We also listen to s_7_ about the ancient legend of Change, the Moon Goddess, who lives on the moon and is believed to bring good luck. The festival r_8_ us of the importance of family and the magic of traditional celebr
12、ations.In the end, the Mid-Autumn Festival is m_9_ than just a day to look at the moon and e_10_ mooncakes; its a day to appreciate the love and company of our families. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _IV. 完形填空A Family Gathering for the FestivalIn our home, festivals are special _1_
13、when our family comes together. Its a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and _2_ smiles.We start the day _3_ a big breakfast. Mom and grandma cook our favorite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet _4_. After eating, we help clean up and then
14、 decorate(装饰) our house with _5_ lanterns and pretty paper cuts.In the _6_ we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and _7_being together. My _8_ part is eating mooncakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside.After dinner, we go _9_ to watch the bright moon
15、 and light fireworks. The sky is lit up(照亮) with beautiful colors, and it feels magical(魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each others company(陪伴).Festivals are a time to remember how _10_ we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories.( )1. A. timesB. dayC. m
16、onthsD. weeks( )2. A. lookB. takeC. shareD. show( )3. A. withB. ofC. byD. to( )4. A. feelsB. smellsC. soundsD. touches( )5. A. carefulB. nicelyC. colourlessD. colourful( )6. A. afternoonB. morningC. evening D. night( )7. A. enjoyB. startC. understandD. memorise( )8. A. prettyB. happyC. brightD. favo
17、urite( )9. A. insideB. outsideC. awayD. forward( )10. A. muchB. manyC. mostD. more V. 阅读理解Christmas CelebrationsChristmas is a time of joy and togetherness(团圆) celebrated on December 25th each year. It is a holiday with strong cultural and religious significance(宗教意义), originating from(起源于) the birt
18、h of Jesus Christ. The festive season brings families and friends together to share love, warmth, and good wishes.During Christmas, people engage in(参与) various（各种各样的） activities. They decorate their homes with twinkling(闪烁) lights, festive wreaths, and a beautiful Christmas tree. Children hang stoc
19、kings(长筒袜) waiting for the coming of Santa Claus, who is said to bring gifts for those who have been good during the year.On Christmas Eve, many families attend a church service to sing carols and celebrate the true meaning of Christmas. The spirit of giving is also prevalent,(流行的)，盛行的) as people ex
20、change presents and enjoy a meal of traditional Christmas foods, such as roast turkey, mince pies, and gingerbread cookies.The celebration of Christmas not only strengthens(. 加强，巩固) the bonds among loved ones but also encourages acts of kindness and charity(宽容，仁慈) towards those in need. It is a time
21、 to reflect on the year that has passed and to look forward to the new year with hope and happiness.1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The religious origins of Christmas.B. The main activities during Christmas. C. The significance and celebrations of Christmas. D. The importance of charity
22、during Christmas.2. When is Christmas celebrated? A. On the 24th of December. B. On the 25th of December. C. On the 1st of January. D. On the last day of the year.3. According to the passage, what can be inferred(推断) about Santa Claus? A. He is a religious figure. B. He brings gifts to all children.
23、 C. He is a symbol of the spirit of giving. D. He is the central figure of Christmas.4. What does the word wreaths most likely mean in the context(上下文) of the passage? A. Rings of flowers or decorations. B. Types of traditional Christmas food. C. A collection of Christmas stories. D. A group of Chri
24、stmas songs.5. In the passage, it in The spirit of giving is also prevalent, as people exchange presents and enjoy a feast refers to: A. The spirit of Christmas. B. The act of exchanging presents. C. The tradition of Christmas feast. D. The church service.答案与解析I. 单项选择题1. A. celebrate解析：国庆节是庆祝的日子，cel
25、ebrate 是正确动词形式，表示庆祝。其他选项 explain（解释）、describe（描述）、introduce（介绍）均不符合句意。2. B. loved解析：loved ones 表示亲人或所爱之人，loved 是过去分词作定语，修饰 ones。loving（爱的）和 love（爱）不适用于此短语，loves 是动词，不符合语法。3. D. make 解析：make friends 是固定搭配，表示结交朋友。treat（对待）、know（知道）、help（帮助）在此语境下不适用。4. C. cook解析：watch someone do something 表示观看某人做某事，需要使
26、用原形动词。cooked（被烹饪的）是过去分词，cooks（烹饪）是第三人称单数现在时，cooking（烹饪）是动名词/现在分词，均不符合句意。5. B. on解析：talk on the phone 是固定搭配，表示通过电话交谈。at（在.上）、of（的）、over（结束）在此语境下不正确。6. B. watches 解析：主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，因此使用 watches。watch（观看）是原形，watched（观看了）是过去式，watching（观看）是动名词/现在分词。7. B. are 解析：There are 结构表示存在，a lot of dishes 指很多
27、菜，是复数，所以用 are。is（是）用于单数名词，were（是）是过去式，was（是）也是单数形式。8. C. spending 解析：hate 后面接动名词 spending，表示讨厌做某事。spend（花费）和 spent（花费了）不适用于此结构。9. B. crowded解析：crowded with people 表示挤满了人，crowded 是形容词。crowd（人群）和 crowds（人群）作为名词不适用于此结构。10. B. eating解析：prefer doing something 表示更喜欢做某事，eating 是动名词形式。to eat（吃）不符合固定搭配。11. B
28、. put up 解析：put up 表示搭建或装饰，put down（放下）、put in（放入）、put into（放入）不适用于此语境。12. C. wasted解析：wasted 作为形容词，表示被浪费的。waste（浪费）是名词，wastes（浪费）是复数形式，wasting（浪费）是动名词/现在分词。13. B. Millions of解析：Millions of 表示成千上万的，修饰可数名词复数形式。A million of（一百万的）语法结构不正确，Million of（百万的）缺少 s。14. A. pollution解析：cause pollution 表示引起污染，pol
29、lution 是名词。pollute（污染）是动词，pollutes（污染）是第三人称单数现在时，polluting（污染）是动名词/现在分词。15. B. break解析：have a break 表示休息，break 作为名词。breaks（休息）是复数形式，challenge（挑战）和 meal（餐）在此语境下不适用。16. C. has解析：doctor 作为第三人称单数主语，动词 have 变为 has。have（有）和 had（有）不符合现在时态，havent（没有）是否定形式。17. D. dumplings解析：春节是中国的节日，传统上吃饺子，dumplings 是正确答案。h
30、amburgers（汉堡）、turkeys（火鸡）、hot dogs（热狗）不是春节食物。18. A. medical解析：a medical worker 表示一名医疗工作者，medical 作为形容词，修饰名词 worker。medicine（医学）是名词，thankful（感激的）和 festive（节日的）不适用于此语境。19. A. regrets解析：regrets 是动词 regret 的三单式，表示后悔，主语是She也是第三人称单数形式。regretted（后悔）是过去式，文中没有表示过去的信息词。regret（后悔）是原形，regretting（后悔）是动名词/现在分词。20
31、. C. place解析：takes place 表示发生或举行，符合句意。in（在.里面）、away（离开）、over（结束）不适用于此结构。II. 按要求完成句子1.她在节日里很少有时间和家人在一起。 解析：将英文句子直译为中文。2.What does festival usually mean? 解析：对划线部分 happy family reunions 提问，使用疑问词 what。3.We will not have a Christmas tree. 解析：在 will have 后面加上 not，构成否定句。4.We need to be on standby every min
32、ute. 解析：将中文句子直译为英文。5.People do not usually celebrate Christmas with their families. 解析：将 usually 放到助动词 do 后面，构成否定句。6.Nowadays, there are also some creative ways to celebrate Christmas. 解析：将给定的词汇连成一个完整的句子，表示如今庆祝圣诞节还有一些创造性的方式。7.That is against the law. 解析：将否定疑问句改为肯定陈述句，去掉 isnt。8.What do your family al
33、ways have at the Spring Festival? 解析：对划线部分 a pork meatball 提问，使用疑问词 what。9.There was our laughter in the room. 解析：将 Our laughter filled the room 改写为there be句型可以表达相同的意思。原句为一般过去时，所以用there was10. I feel like I am back home. 解析：将句子从过去时态改为一般现在时态。注意 felt 改为 feel，was 改为 am。III. 首字母填空1.tradition 解析：根据句意，中秋节
34、是中国的一个传统，所以 t_1_ 应填入 tradition，表示一种风俗习惯。2.Families 解析：中秋节是家人团聚的时刻，F_2_ 应填入 Families，指多个家庭。3.celebrate 解析：c_3_ this festival 描述的是庆祝节日的动作，故填入动词 celebrate。4.night 解析：中秋节庆祝活动通常在晚上进行，n_4_ 应填入 night，表示夜晚。5.delicious 解析：描述月饼的味道，d_5_ mooncakes 应填入形容词 delicious，意为美味的。6.with 解析：fills the air w_6_ warmth 表示伴随的
35、状态，w_6_ 应填入介词 with。7.stories 解析：中秋节有听故事的传统，s_7_ 应填入 stories，表示多个故事。8.reminds 解析：中秋节提醒人们家庭的重要性，r_8_ 应填入 reminds，是动词 remind 的第三人称单数形式。9.more 解析：表示中秋节不仅仅是看月亮和吃月饼，m_9_ 应填入 more，用作比较级，表示 不仅仅是。10.eat 解析：e_10_ mooncakes 描述的是吃月饼的动作，应填入动词 eat。IV.完形填空1.A. times 解析：句意为“节日是我们家团聚的特别时刻”，times 表示时刻或时期，符合句意。2.C. sh
36、are 解析：根据句子结构，需要一个动词来描述大家共同展现的行为，share smiles 意为分享笑容，符合句意。3.A. with 解析：start the day with 是固定搭配，表示以.开始一天。4.B. smells 解析：the kitchen is full of sweet 4_ 需要一个名词来描述厨房的感觉，smells 表示气味，符合句意。5.D. colourful 解析：描述灯笼的颜色，colourful lanterns 意为色彩缤纷的灯笼，符合句意。6.C. evening 解析：晚上是家人聚在一起享用丰盛晚餐的常见时间，evening 表示傍晚，符合句意。7
37、.A. enjoy 解析：7 being together 需要一个动词来表达享受的状态，enjoy 意为享受，符合句意。8.D. favourite 解析：my 8 part 需要一个形容词来描述最喜欢的部分，favourite 意为最喜欢的，符合句意。9.B. outside 解析：通常观看月亮和放烟火是在户外，outside 表示外部，符合句意。10.A. much 解析：how 10_ we love each other 需要一个副词来表达爱的程度，much 作为副词，表示非常，符合句意。V.阅读理解1. C. The significance and celebrations of
38、 Christmas.解析：主旨题，文章主要讲述了圣诞节的意义和庆祝活动。2. B. On the 25th of December.解析：细节题，根据文章第一句提到圣诞节是在每年的12月25日庆祝。3. C. He is a symbol of the spirit of giving.解析：推理题，文章提到圣诞老人给表现好的孩子带来礼物，这体现了给予的精神。4. A. Rings of flowers or decorations.解析：猜词义题，根据文章中提到的节日装饰，可以推断 wreaths 指的是花环或装饰物。5. A. The spirit of Christmas.解析：词语指代题，根据上文提到的 The spirit of giving 可以推断 it 指的是圣诞节的精神。
