1、高中英语必修一Unit 5课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;求助于reference n.参referred/referred/referring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2.base vt.以为据点;以为基础n.底部;根据based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj.基本的;基础的basically adv.根本上;基本上3.demand n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问demanding adj.要求高的;苛求的4.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化vary vi.不同;变
2、化various adj.不同的;各种各样的varied adj.多变的5.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值appreciation n.欣赏;感激;领会;重视6.equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的equally adv.相同地;同样地equality n.平等7.regard n.尊重;关注vt.把视为;看待regarding prep.关于8.beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求beggar n.乞丐9.global adj.全球的;全世界的globally adv.全球地;全世界地globe n.全球;球状物;地球仪10.specific adj
3、.特定的;明确的;具体的specifically adv.特定地;明确地;具体地11.description n.描写(文字);形容describe vt.描述;描写12.relate vt.联系;讲述related adj.相关的;有联系的relation n.关系;联系13.system n.体系;制度;系统systematic adj.系统的systematically adv.系统地14.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究majority n.多数;大多数15.symbol n.符号;象征symbolic adj.象征的;象征性的symb
4、olise vt.象征;是的象征词尾为ic的形容词加ally变副词basic 基本的;根本的basically 基本上;根本上specific 具体的specifically 具体地systematic 系统的systematically 系统地automatic 自动的automaticallyenthusiastic 热情的enthusiastically 热情地scientific 科学的scientifically 科学地注意特殊变化:public 公开的publicly 公众地【词块和短语】P59Chinese characters 汉字P60a native speaker 母语使
5、用者;说本族语的人official language 官方语言an attitude towards /to 对.的态度refer to 指的是，描述;提到;查阅P61do business with sb与某人做买卖P62connect /link.and /to / with 把.联系起来ancient civilisation 古代文明all the way through 一直;全程ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱at the beginning 在开始的时候a picture-based language 基于图形的语言date back (to) / date from
6、追溯到a well-developed writing system 一个成熟的书写体系over the years 多年以来develop into发展成lead to / result in导致;致使many varieties of 许多种类的develop in one direction 朝一个方向发展no matter where, who, what 无论 不管.classic works 经典著作the high regard for 对.的高度敬重play a(n)role in 在.中起.作用global affairs 全球事务an increasing number o
7、f 越来越多的P63along with 与 一起relate to 与.相关;涉及;理解be considered to be sth 被认为是.P64communicate information 传递信息the more.the more 越.越.point of view 观点;看法reach / achieve / attain a goal达成目标fight / struggle for努力争取，为.而斗争encourage / inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事P66an online forum 网上论坛have trouble with 在.方面有麻烦/
8、问题bridge the gap between.and 消除.之间的隔阂be close to 与.亲近的/亲密的be senior to sb 级别/地位/水平比某人高keep / get.straight in ones head/ mind 把.记清楚P68go well进展顺利native language / tongue 母语;本国语aside / apart from 除了.外(还);此外take on 呈现;同意负责;承担(责任)raise ones voice 提高嗓门儿cant help but do sth / cant help (doing) sth 忍不住做某事P
9、69a request / demand for 对.的要求in demand 非常需要的;受欢迎的on demand 一经要求demand to do sth 坚决要求做某事in time 及时，最后;迟早，终于P70evolve from 由.逐步发展;由.进化而来in the modern era 在当今originate from 源于【教材金句】1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite t
10、he many ups and downs in its history.(P62)尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。2.The writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(P62)这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。3.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in w
11、riting.(P62)即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.(P62)随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。5
12、.There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.(P64)人们学习一门外语的原因有很多。6.I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.(P66)我只需要说几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。7.I cant keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head.(P66)我无法清楚地记住所有的生词。8.Reading those books opened a window for me to another world an
13、d gave me a new point of view on my own world.(P68)读那些书为我打开了一扇通往另一个世界的窗户，让我对自己的世界有了新的认识。9There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书法体系。10Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it w
14、as a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年来，人们按地域划分，使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式，从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。11I used to get high marks in English，but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening.过去我英语成绩很好，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。12I also repeat what I hear to help my
15、self to experience the feeling of the language.为了帮助自己体会语言的情感，我也重复自己听到的内容。【写作素材】投诉信必备词汇1.抱怨 complain about 2.表达不满 convey/express ones dissatisfaction 3.对满意 be content/satisfied with4.糟糕的服务 poor service5.采取措施 take measures 6.解决问题 deal with/solve the problem 7.调查此次事件 investigate/look into the matter/in
16、cident 8.出乎意料 out of ones expectation11.向道歉 make an apology to/apologize to12.出乎意料 out of ones expectation 13.不用说 needless to say 14.尽快 as soon as possible 15.把某事牢记在心 bear sth.in mind高分句式首段模板句式1.I am writing to you about.which I received/bought.我写信给你是关于我收到/买了2.I am going to complain about.我要投诉3.I am
17、 sorry to have to send this letter.which I received/bought.很抱歉我不得不寄这封信我收到/买了篇中模板句式1.When we checked.we noticed.当我们国土我们注意到.2.When I took.out of the bag and examined.closely, I found.当我把从袋子里拿出来检查密切,我发现3.When I unpacked and tried to use it, it did not work.当我打开.我试着用它，但没有用。4.我对不满意有一些主要原因。首先，更糟糕的是，最后，The
18、re are some main reasons why I am not content with At first, Whats worse, Eventually, 结尾段模板句式1.Please let me know what you intend to do in this matter.请让我知道你打算对这件事做什么。2.In view of the inconvenience this has caused, I feel you should.鉴于给您带来的不便，我认为您应该3.I sincerely hope that/It is my sincere hope that
19、you will look into/investigate the matter/incident seriously and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.我真诚地希望你能认真调查这件事情，以及采取恰当的措施防止类似事件再次发生。4.I would appreciate it very much if you could take measures to deal with/solve the problem as soon as possible.你若能尽快采取措施处
20、理这个问题，我将感激不尽。【课本单词表】1billion/bljn /n.十亿2native/netv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3attitude/ttju:d /n.态度；看法4reference/refrns /n.指称关系；参考5refer/ rf:(r) /vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫求助于(referred , referred , referring)6refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅7system/sstm /n.体系；制度；系统8despite/dspat /prep.即使；尽管9ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10factor/fk
21、t(r)/n.因素；要素11based/best/adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的12base/bes/vt.以为据点；以为基础n.底部；根据13date back(to .)追溯到14bone/ bn /n.骨头；骨(质)15shell/el /n.壳；壳状物16symbol/smbl /n.符号；象征17carve/ k:v /vt.& vi雕刻18dynasty/dnsti/n.王朝；朝代19variety/vrati/n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化20major/med(r)/adj.主要的；重要的;大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21no
22、matter where, who, what, etc.不论；不管22dialect/dalekt/n.地方话；方言23means/mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途径24classic/klsk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25regard/rg:d/n.尊重；关注vt.把视为；看待26character/krkt(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27calligraphy/ klrfi /n.书法；书法艺术28global/glbl/adj.全球的；全世界的29affair/fe(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系30appreciate/pri:iet /vt.欣赏
23、；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31specific/spsfk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32CE/si:i:/(Common Era)公元33struggle/strgl/n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34tongue/t/n.舌头；语言35point of view观点；看法36semester/smest(r)/n.学期37gas/s/n.汽油；气体；燃气38petrol/petrl/n.(NAmEgas )汽油39subway/sbwe/n.(BrEunderground)地铁40apartment/p:tmnt/n.(especially NAmE)公寓套房41pants/ pnts /n.pl. (BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子42beg/beg/43vt.恳求；祈求；哀求44equal/i:kwl /n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的45gap/gp/n.间隔；开口；差距46demand/dm:nd/n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问47vocabulary/vkbjlri /n.词汇48description/dskrpn/n.描写(文字)；形容49relate/rlet /vt.联系；讲述50relate to与相关；涉及；谈到6
