1、高中英语必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)application n.申请;应用applicant n.申请者2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amaze vt.使惊异amazingly adv.令人惊异地amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的amazement n.吃惊;惊讶3.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可recognition n.承认;认出;公认recognisable adj.可辨认的;可认出的4.arrangement n.安排;筹备arran
2、ge vt.&vi.安排;筹备;整理5.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏admirable adj.值得钦佩的;可钦佩的admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕6.extremely adv.极其;非常extreme adj.极度的7.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员officially adv.官方地;正式地;公务地8.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的powerfully adv.强有力地;有权势地;有影响力地power n.力量;权力9.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处detailed adj.详细的10.narrow adj.
3、狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄narrowly adv.狭窄地;勉强地11.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿accommodate vt.&vi.提供住宿;使适应;容纳12.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学architect n.建筑设计师13.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程fly vt.飞越;空运vi.飞14.economy n.经济;节约economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的 economical经济的实惠的15.transport n.交通运输系统vt.运输;运送transportation n.运输【词块和短语】P23prepare f
4、or 为.做准备make a reservation 预订;预约at home and abroad 在国内外P24get / be ready to do sth 准备好做某事have the chance / opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事apply for 申请plan / intend to do sth 打算做某事get around / round 出行;走动;(消息等)传开focus / concentrate on 集中精力于P25prepare to do sth 准备做某事share sth with sb 与某人分享某物travel arrang
5、ements 旅行安排look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事be wrong about 对.的误解;搞错inspire / encourage sb to do sth激励某人做某事P26a source of information 消息来源look through 浏览;快速查看along the coast 沿海岸线take control of 控制;接管It is for this reason that正是这个原因official language 官方语言spend.(in) doing sth 花费.做某事be unique to 对 来说是独一
6、无二的a four-day walking tour为期四天的徒步旅行on the way to 在前往.的路上reach /arrive at ones destination 到达目的地be amazed by / at 对.感到吃惊cut sth to exact sizes 把某物切割成所精确大小hold together (机器、物品)完好无损other than 除.以外P27connect.to /and / with 把.与.连接起来be made of / from 由.制成package tour 包价旅游because of / due to 由于;因为make up 构
7、成;形成(be) full of 充满-fill in the table 填写表格recommend sth for/to sb 为某人推荐某物P28the October holiday 十一假期invite sb to sth 邀请某人参加某事base sth on / upon sth 以.为根据;以.为基础have a picnic 野餐P29first / business /economy class 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱method of payment 支付方式check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记check out 结账离开(旅馆等)two single beds ro
8、om 双床房;标准间double bed room 大床房;双人房king bed room 特大床房a non-smoking area 无烟区P30cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事in modern times 在现代be known as 被称作P31express emotion 表达情感reply to 答复;回答put up张贴;搭建;举起P32a short times 不久so far 迄今为止be different from 与 不同in order to 为了;以便be sure to do sth 一定要做某事用于告诉某人记住做某事keep / s
9、tay warm 保暖bring.with sb 把.带在某人身上pay attention to 注意P33a travel brochure 旅游手册find out 弄清(情况);发现;查明go hiking 远足;徒步旅行over the summer holiday 在暑期attend university 上大学work out 制订(出);解决;计算出as as possible 尽可能.地P34be / become popular with 为.喜欢;受.欢迎apart / aside from 除了.外(还);此外【教材金句】1.Travel, in the younger
10、 sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.Francis Bacon (P23)旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分;于年长者而言，则是一种经历。 -弗朗西斯，培根2.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.(P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3.Were taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.(P30)我们
11、将乘坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。4.I guess thats all for now! (P30)我想今天就写到这里吧!5.I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.(P32)我觉得迄今为止我最欣赏的就是这里的建筑。6.My main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend.(P33改)我的主要目的是找到哪所大学最适合我去上。【写作素材】申请信必备词汇必备词汇1.applyfor 申请2.graduatefrom 毕业于3.ma
12、jorin 主修4.beskilled in/a.在方面熟练5.begood at./be expert in. 擅长/精通于6.havea good command/knowledge 掌握/能驾驭7.becompetent for.胜任8.befit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有的资格9.haverich working experience 有丰富的工作经验10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作eout top 名列前茅12.bebound to.肯定，注定，必定13.goodgrades 良好的成绩14.bepaid by th
13、e hour 按小时发工资15.presentaddress 现在的通讯地址16.working experience 工作经历17.awin-win activity 一个双赢的活动高分句式第一部分：说明写信的目的套语：(1) 兹申请刊登在上的工作。I am writing to apply for the post of advertised in (2) 见上刊登的贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的职务。In reply to your advertisement in , I beg to apply for the post of in your company.(3) 看到贵公司在报
14、上招聘的广告，我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作，并且我能胜任。Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(4) 我想申请入贵校学习。I would like to apply for admission to your college.(5) 我想在贵校系继续深造。I would li
15、ke to further my studies in Department of your university.第二部分：介绍详情套语：(1) 我的专业是，我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的项目。My major is, and I understand your university has a good program in this field.(2) 年，我出生于，毕业于大学专业。毕业后一直在工作，因此积累了该领域丰富的经验。Born in in, I graduated fromUniversity majoring in I have been working in since my
16、 graduation, and I have therefore attained rich experience in this field.(3) 毕业后，我先担任，随后担任，现任职于Upon graduation, I first worked as The following job was and currently I am working for/in (4) 我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院英语专业，即将毕业。I am now studying at Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute and will soon be gradu
17、ated as an English major.第三部分：说明申请该职位或学校的原因套语：(1) 贵公司目前做的这种工作特别使我感兴趣。The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.(2) 我认为我具备了报上刊登的贵公司一职所要求的必要条件和经验。I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of advertised in the newspaper.(3) 受我所学课
18、程的影响，我对饭店、酒店管理产生了浓厚的兴趣。Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in Restaurant and Hotel Management.第四部分：恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复套语：(1) 如能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。Your early response will be much appreciated.(2) 希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。I hope you will kindly send me an ap
19、plication form.(3) 如能收到所需的申请表和有关入学的指南我将十分感激。I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.(4) 希望同意面试，届时我可以更详细地说明我的技能。I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my quali
20、fications more fully.(5) 我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.【课本词汇表】1castle/k:sl/n.城堡；堡垒2apply/pla/vi. & vt.申请；请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)3applyfor申请4visa/vi:z/n.签证5rent/ rent/vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n
21、.租金6pack/pk/vi. & vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包7amazing/mez/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8amazed/mezd/adj.惊奇的；惊喜的9arrangement/rendmnt/n.安排；筹备10extremely/kstri:mli /adv.极其;非常11source/s:s/n.来源；出处12narrow/nr/adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄13flat/flt /adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房14powerful/pafl /adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15empire/empa(r)/n.帝国
22、16emperor/empr(r)/n.皇帝17site/sat /n.地点；位置；现场18take control of控制;接管19official/fl/adj.官方的；正式的;公务的 n.官员；要员20recognise/rekgnaz/vt.辨别出;承认;认可21type/tap/n.类型;种类 vi. & vt.打字22flight/flat/n.空中航行;航班；航程23accommodation/kmden/n.住处；停留处；膳宿24unique/juni:k/adj.唯一的；独特的;特有的25path/p:/n.小路;路线；道路26destination/destnen/n.目
23、的地；终点27other than除以外28admire/dma(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏29architecture/:ktekt(r) /n.建筑设计；建筑学30architect/:ktekt /n.建筑设计师31brochure/br(r)n.资料(或广告)手册32package/pkd/n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将包装好33package tour包价旅游34contact/kntkt /vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触35civilisation/svlazen/n.(NAmE-ization)文明；闻名世界36make up构成；形成37soldier/sld(r)/n.士兵;军人3
24、8transport/trnsp:t/n.(NAmE usuallytransportation)交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送39hike/ hak /vi.徒步旅行vt.去远足n.远足;徒步旅行40economy/knmi/n.经济;节约41economic/i:knmk/adj.经济(上)的;经济学的42credit/kredt/n.借款；信用;称赞;学分43credit card信用卡44detail/di:tel /n.细节；详情；细微之处45check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记46check out结账离开(旅馆等)47request/rkwest/n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求48view/ vju:/n.视野；景色；看法49sight/sat/n.景象;视野;视力50statue/sttu:/n.雕塑；雕像51BCE/bi:si:i:/(=before the Common Era)公元前52tomb/ tu:m /n.坟墓53unearth/n:/vt.挖掘；发掘54comment/kment/n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论6
