1、2024-2025年初中英语牛津译林版新教材七上Unit 7语言点和语法点整理Welcome to the unit1. Get your moneys worth. 让你的钱花得值。2. gifts around the world 全世界的礼物3. a money box 存钱罐4. Lucky Cat 招财猫5. a key ring 钥匙扣6. baseball caps 棒球帽7. Russian dolls 俄罗斯套娃8. Whats special about them? 他们有什么特别的？9. a set of 一套，一副，一组a set of dolls in differe
2、nt sizes 一套大小不同的娃娃10. Usually they come(v.位于，处于) one inside another, from the biggest(最高级：最大的) to the smallest(最高级：最小的). 通常他们一个在另一个的里面，从最大的到最小的。11. be full of 充满They are colourful and full of surprises.12. protect.from. 保护.免受.的危害Players wear them to protect(表目的) their eyes from the sun, and theyre a
3、lso a kind of fashion.Reading1. family money management(n.) 家庭理财2. manage(v.) their money 管理他们的钱3. make plans for 为.制定计划Does your family make plans for using money?4. spend the most money on sth. 花费最多的钱在.上5. across(prep.) 在.对面；穿过(表面)There is a new mall across the street(在街的对面).The boy often helps ol
4、d people walk across the street(过马路).6. lets do sth. 让我们做某事7. go shopping 去购物8. cost a lot of money 花费许多钱9. Sth. cost sb.+钱 某物花费某人.钱It takes sb.一段时间to do sth. 做某事花费某人.时间Sb. spend一段时间doing sth. 某人花费.时间做某事Sb. spend钱/时间on sth. 某人花费钱/时间在.上Sb. pay( .)for sth. 某人为.付款The ticket costs me 70 yuan.=I spend 70
5、 yuan on the ticket.=I pay 70 yuan for the ticket.It takes me two months to practise playing the piano.=I spend two months practising playing the piano.10. Dont worry.(祈使句否定：Dont+动词原形.) 不要担心。 11. manage monkey well 管理好钱12. make a budget 做预算13. cover your education 够付你的学费We need to cover your educati
6、on first.14. other daily needs 其他日常需求15. .per cent of. .的百分之.All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.16. the other half(两者：one一个，the other另一个) 另一半17. take holidays 度假18. save some money 存钱19. leave about 20 per cent in our bank account 把约百分之二十的钱留存在银行账户里20. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主
7、意。save for a rainy day 存钱以备不时之需It is a good idea to save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。21. I see. 我明白了。22. Money matters in every family. 金钱在每个家庭里都很重要。23. have enough money 有足够的钱24. keep to sth. 遵守；坚守keep to their budget 坚守他们的预算25. It is important (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是重要的。26. ask sb. (not) t
8、o do sth. 让某人(不)做某事I usually ask my mum to help me put some money in the bank.27. What do you think of.? 你认为.怎么样？Grammar 1. 用some和any表达数量我们可以用some和any这样不定数或不定量的词来修饰名词。some一般用于肯定句, any一般用于否定句和疑问句。some和any既可以修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。He has some interesting computer games. He does not have any interesting comp
9、uter games. Does he have any interesting computer games? 在表示请求或征求意见的句式中, 希望得到对方的肯定回答时, 通常用some。请求 Can you pass some sugar to me? 建议 Would you like some drink? any也可以用于肯定句，意为“任何的，任一的”与单数名词连用。You can take any book you like.White matches any other colour.not.any=noThey dont have any money.=They have no
10、 money.2. there be结构用法：我们常常会用“there be”结构来表达“某地有某物或某人”。结构肯定句：There is +可数名词单数或不可数名词. There are +可数名词复数.There is a computer in the reading room. There is some bread on the table.There are a lot of people in the park at the weekend. 否定句：There is not+可数名词单数或不可数名词. There are not+可数名词复数.There is not a co
11、mputer in the reading room. There is not any bread on the table.There are not a lot of people in the park at the weekend. 一般疑问句：Is there+可数名词单数或不可数名词? Are there+可数名词复数?回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.-Is there a computer in the reading room?-Yes, there is./No, there isnt.-Is there any bre
12、ad on the table?-Yes, there is./No, there isnt.-Are there a lot of people in the park at the weekend?-Yes, there are./No, there arent.there be句型与have的区别当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系；当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用there is或there are，强调空间上的存在。I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹
13、果。表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。There are 1200 students in our school. = Our school has 1200 students.就近原则：there be 结构中，动词 be的形式与后面的名词一致。后面的名词如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用is，后面的名词如果是可数名词复数，动词be用are。当there be后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be要与离它最近的名词一致。There is a table and four chairs in the dining room.There are four chairs and a tab
14、le in the dining room.3. Please buy some bananas. They are my favourite(n.最喜爱的人/物).4. pocket money 零花钱5. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物6. have some ideas for the rest of your money 对剩下的钱有些想法7. music boxes 音乐盒8. some other nice things 一些其他的好东西9. buy them as(prep.作为) presents for our friends 买它们
15、作为礼物给我们的朋友们10. be far away from 离.远The supermarket is far away from my school.Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket.Pronunciation1. the price of .的价格Those pencils are expensive.(Sth. is/are expensive/cheap.)The price of those pencils is pretty high.(The price of sth. is high/low.)
16、2. be smart with sth. 对于.精明My uncle is quite smart with his money. 我的叔叔非常精于理财。Integration1. in history 历史上2. give me two fish(pl.) 给我两条鱼3. Thats a deal! 一言为定！成交！4. Here you are. 给你。5. How much is this bag of rice? 这袋大米多少钱？How much does this bag of rice cost? 这袋大米值多少钱？Whats the price of this bag of r
17、ice? 这袋大米的价格是什么？6. buy a computer online 在网上买一台电脑7. the first (.) to do sth. 第一个做某事的(.)China is the first country to use paper money(纸币) in the world.8. get lucky money 收到压岁钱9. at the Spring Festival 在春节期间10. give me the most 给我最多11. Same here(我也一样). Some of my other relatives do too.12. live far aw
18、ay(from) 住得(离.)远13. send me online red packets 给我发网上红包14. on my birthday 在我生日这一天15. I usually spend most of my pocket money on pens, books, food and music. 我通常把我大多数的零花钱花在笔、书、食物和音乐上。16. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事17. in need 在贫困中，在困难中I use some pocket money to help children in need every year.18. It i
19、s important to save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪是重要的。19. at the beginning of 在.一开始时20. It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits.这帮助我计划用它做什么，并且帮我形成好的消费习惯。Further study1. A gentleman makes money in an honest way and uses it wisely.君子爱财，取之有道，用之有度。2. If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need. 如果你买不需要的东西，很快你会卖掉你需要的东西。
