1、九年级英语全册Unit5知识点【Useful expressions】be made of / from .由制成be made in .在(地方 / 时间)制造the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会environmental protection 环境保护be known / famous / well-known for .以闻名；为人知晓by hand 用手工；靠手做be sent for processing 被送去加工be good for .对有好处no matter 不论；无论in the local shops 在当地商店里even though 即
2、使；虽然American brands 美国品牌avoid doing sth.避免做某事in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上everyday things 日常用品in the future 将来high-technology products 高科技产品the earths surface 地球表面traffic accidents 交通事故fly a kite 放风筝an international kite festival 国际风筝节go on a vacation to .去度假special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式turn .in
3、to .把变成according to 根据 Chinese history 中国历史sky lanterns 许愿灯send .out 发送in trouble 处于困境；遇到麻烦be covered with .被 / 用覆盖rise into the air 升入空中hot-air balloons 热气球symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征paper cutting 剪纸put .on windows, doors and walls 把贴在窗户上、门上和墙上Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术fairy tale 童
4、话 / 神话故事historical story 历史故事at a very high heat 在高温下be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事【Target sentences】1.-The ring looks nice.Is it made of silver?-Yes, and it was made in Thailand.2.Where is tea produced in China? 3.What are the shirt made of?4.Is it made of silver?5.It was made i
5、n Thailand.6.Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.7.As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.8.People say that tea is good for both health and business.9.The international kite festival is held in April every year.10.The competitors at the festival are from all ov
6、er the world.9.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.10.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.11.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.12.He sent them out to ask for he
7、lp when in trouble.13.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.14.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.15.They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.16.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. 17.It takes several weeks to com
8、plete everything. 【Language points】1.Is it made of silver?be made of 由.制成【拓展延伸】The table is made of wood and it is made by my uncle.The paper is made from wood and it was made in 2018 in the factory.2.The school notice board says that all students are invited to attend for free!（1）引导宾语从句（2）invite v.
9、邀请invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to +地点 邀请某人到某地（3）for free 免费3.China is famous for tea, right?be famous for 意为“以著名”。China is famous for the Great Wall.【拓展延伸】 be famous as 意为“作为而出名”。Liu Huan is famous as a singer. be famous to 意为“为所熟知”。He is famous to the people all over the world.4.For example
10、, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.(1)for example意为“例如”。作插入语，列举同类人或物中的“一个”。Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.(2)widely 副词，意为“广泛地；普遍地”。English is widely used in the world.辨析：widely 与widewidely副词，在句中充当状语，表示抽象的行为和状况。We were widely different on many qu
11、estions.wide形容词，意为“宽的；宽广的”，也可作副词，意为“广大地；广阔地”，表示具体的行为和动作。They come to a wide river.5.Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.(1)as far as I know意为“据我所知”。其中as far as 作从属连词，意为“就来说”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围，从句中常用动词know, see，也可用so far as。As far as I know, he has been abroad.(2)on the
12、 sides of mountains 意为“在山腰上”。There are many flowers on the sides of mountain.6.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.(1)It seems that +从句（从句部分用陈述语气），意为“看起来，似乎，好像”。It seems that it will rain.【拓展延伸】 It seems like.意为“似乎，好像”，后接名词。It seems like years since we last year. seem(+to
13、be)+表语You seem (to be) unhappy. seem+to do sth.Your teacher seemed to know that.=It seemed that your teacher knew that.(2)all over the world 意为“全世界，世界各地”，与around the world同义。Our friends are all over the world.7.people say that tea is good for both heath and business.(1)be good for意为“对有益”，反义词组：be bad
14、 for意为“对有害”。Eating vegetables is good for your health. 辨析：be good for, be good at与be good withbe good for，意为“对有益”Do morning exercises is good for you.be good at，意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式Im good at playing basketball.be good with，意为“善于应付的，对有办法”He is good with children.be good to sb.对某某很好=be kind to =be
15、 friendly to sb.My friend was good to me when I was ill.(2)both.and.意为“既又”，连接两个并列的成分（可以是名词、形容词、代词等），其否定短语为：neither.nor.,意为“既不也不”。Both he and I are from Beijing.(both.and.连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)Neither he nor I am from Beijing.(neither.nor.连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与nor后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。)8.No matter what you ma
16、y buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.no matter意为“无论；不论”。与what,who,when,which,how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置放在主句前或主句后。在这样的让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。No matter what you say, I wont believe you. No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.【拓展】“no matter+疑问词”结构相当于“
17、疑问词+ever”。no matter how=howeverno matter what=whateverno matter when=wheneverno matter where=whereverNo matter where you go, you should remember your home.=Wherever you go, you should remember your home.9.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.“find it+形容
18、词+that从句”，意为“发现（是怎样的）”，其中it 作find的形式宾语，that 引导的从句为真正的宾语。形容词作find的宾语补足语。【拓展】find作“发现；发觉”讲时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构：“find+宾语+名词”结构We have found him (to be) a good boy. “find+宾语+形容词”结构He found the room dirty. “find+宾语+现在分词”结构I found her standing at the door. 10.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying
19、products made in China.(1) hardly副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not,本身含有否定的意思。常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。We hardly had time to eat breakfast. 【拓展】hardly本身有否定意义，在反意疑问句中附加问句部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有never,little,few,none,nobody,nothing等。There is hardly a cloud in the sky, is there?(2)avoid及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾
20、语。The old man avoids his neighbors. He avoided answering my question.11.Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things.everyday 形容词，意为“日常的；每天的”，相当于daily。My everyday life is different.辨析：everyday, every day与dailyeveryday 形容词每天的；日常的。在句中做定语，一般位于名词前面。This is our everyda
21、y homework.every day，副词词组。每天，在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末He reads books every day.daily，形容词或副词，每天的/地，作形容词时，相当于everyday;作副词时，相当于every dayHe writes for the daily newspaper.12.Children under 18 arent allowed to watch this show without their parents.be (not) allowed to do sth.（不）被允许做某事be （not） allowed to do sth.是（n
22、ot） allow sb.to do sth.的被动形式。My parents are different from others.Im allowed to make my own decisions.（1）allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。Please allow me to introduce Mr.White.（2） allow doing sth. 允许做某事。We dont allow smoking in the hall.13.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.traffic /trfk/ n.交通
23、；路上行驶的车辆traffic作不可数名词，表示”交通拥堵“，通常用heavy traffic， traffic lights 意为“交通信号灯”。Theres usually lots of traffic at this time every day.People now in many big cities have to set out early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.14.gloves 手套glove /lv/ n.（分手指的）手套glove 作名词，常成对出现，a pair of gloves“一副手套” 。Im se
24、arching for a pair of blue gloves to match my new coat.英语中，成对出现的常用词有：15.There are competitors for the best petitor / kmpett(r)/ n. 参赛者；竞争者（1）compete作动词，意为“竞争”。Some companies are competing against each other for the market.（2）competition作名词，意为“比赛，竞争”。He took part in several chess competitions last ye
25、ar.16.Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.form /f:(r)m/ n. 形式；类型Ice is a form of water.（1）form作名词，还可意为“表格”。The young man is filling in his form.（2）form 还可作动词，意为“形成；建立”。A plan formed in my head.He formed a band with some friends.17.The most common things, from pa
26、per to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.turn into 变成turn into为固定短语，turn into 意为“把变成”。Each coin has two sides.My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing.They want to turn this old house into a hotel.turn构成的常见短语18.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters fr
27、om a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.（1）lively /lavl/ adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的lively意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”， 可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。辨析：lively, living,live与aliveliving意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”，常作表语或定语，多用于指物，也可指人。live读作/laiv/时，意为“活的”，一般作定语，只修饰物，不修饰人。alive意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间的界限，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人，也可指物。She is a lively girl an
28、d popular with everyone.The old woman is still living.Dont touch it.Its a live snake.She does not know if he is alive or dead.19.It takes several weeks to complete plete /kmpli:t/ v. 完成complete作及物动词，其同义词是finish。后接名词，代词，动名词Have you completed your composition? complete还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。其副词形式为complete
29、ly，意为“完全地”。He made a complete sentence with the new word.To my surprise, he has completely forgotten the pleasant trip.20.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?be used for .意为“被用来（做）”，表示用途或目的，其后可接名词或动词-ing形式，相当于be used to do sth.。Clothes are used for keeping(=to keep)
30、 warm.Wood can be used for building（to build）houses.辨析：be used for, be used as 与be used bybe used for 被用来做，for表示用途或目的，后接名词或动词-ing形式。be used as 被用作，as是介词,意为“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调用途。be used by 被使用，by是介词，意为“被，由”，后接动作的执行者。Knives are used for cutting things. The box is used as a table. The tools are used by the
31、 workers in the factory.【Grammar Focus】被动语态:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people.主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。 被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。其人称、数和时态的变化都是通过助动词b
32、e的不同形式表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语形式为“am/ is/ are+及物动词的过去分词”。This jacket is made of cotton.Many trees are planted by us every year.一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构English is spoken by many people.They arent allowed to go into the house.Is the car made by a Japanese company?使用被动语态的情况（1）当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。The flowers are wa
33、tered every morning.（2）需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。动作的执行者由by引出且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。The new teacher is liked by all the students.（3）表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“It is +过去分词+ that从句”句型。It is believed that both of the chairs were repaired by him.（4）文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。Teachers Wanted.(省略了are) 招聘老师。不能使用被动语态的情况（1）系动词get，turn，
34、become，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel等后接形容词作表语时，用主动形式表示被动含义。) That dog looks dangerous.（2）动词need，want以及短语be worth 等后接动词-ing时，用主动形式表示被动含义。My flowers need watering.（3）某些表示主语质地特征的不及物动词，如write，wash，sell，read，clean，drive 等，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式表示被动含义。This kind of skirt sells well here.（4）不及物动词或词组没有被动结构，如：take
35、 place （发生），happen（发生），come out（发生），break out（爆发）， appear（出现）， disappear（消失），last（持续）等。【Topic writing】My city, Suzhou, is famous for its silk quilts.These quilts are made of pure silk.They are made by skillful workers in many silk factories in the city.The silk quilts are used to keep people warm an
36、d comfortable in bed.They are known to be very comfortable because they are light and soft to touch.In addition, they look beautiful as they are decorated with beautiful patterns.Many people from all over the world come to Suzhou to visit the silk factories and buy not only the silk quilts but many other silk products.7
