1、机密2024年7月2日17:45前20232024学年度（下期）高中学生学业质量调研测试高一英语试题（试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡指定位置上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5
2、小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the woman probably go to Chengdu?AToday.BThe day after tomorrow.CTomorrow.2What does the man ask the woman to do?ABuy a computer.BApply for a job.CStart a business.3Where did the man last
3、 use his phone?AIn the hospital.BIn the bedroom.CIn the kitchen.4What will Mary do tonight?AStay at a quiet place.BPlay football.CWatch the World Cup.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AShop assistant and customer.BFootballer and fan.CFamily members.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面
4、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the main topic of the conversation?AKeeping a pet.BTraining a dog.CTeaching a child.7Who is Danny?AThe mans dog.BThe womans cat.CThe womans son.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does t
5、he woman think of music festivals?AExciting.BTiring.CBoring.9What problem does the man mention about music festivals?ABad weather.BSmall screens.CCrowded toilets.10How many music festivals has the man attended in all?AOne.BTwo.CThree.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where are the speakers?AAt home.BAt a universit
6、y.CAt a company.12What is difficult for Emma?AManaging time.BMaking friends.CUnderstanding lectures.13What does the man advise Emma to do in the end?ANever say “no”.BFinish large tasks first.CAvoid scheduling too many things.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What is the evidence of climate change according to the
7、man?AHot weather.BRising seas.CLess food.15What was discussed in the TV program last night?AAir pollution.BSound pollution.CPlastic pollution.16Why does the man use a different water bottle now?ATo save water.BTo use less plastic.CTo follow the trend.17What does the woman plan to do in the end?ARais
8、e more animals.BUse cloth bags.CEat less meat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What is an important cause of stress among young people?ALack of hobbies.BSchool pressure.CJob choices.19How can young people manage stress through open communication?ABy expressing their true feelings.BBy thinking about things in a d
9、ifferent way.CBy forming closer relationships with friends.20Which activity can help people feel calm according to the speaker?AReading.BOutdoor sports.CDeep-breathing exercises.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglish 4 professionalsE4 Ps Walk and Jalk En
10、glishCommunicate Fluently & effectively in EnglishExperiential Jourism + English“The Cities are My Classrooms!”Why spend your time in a classroom when you can invest your time studying during breakfast or dinner?And why stay inside in the afternoon when you can study by the beach or in a bar?Thats r
11、ight. Thats the way we teach.“Walk and Talk English & Eat and Drink English!”Are you considering new challenges? Would you like to take your English to the next level with our in-house methods that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun?How about spending your vacation time studying English duri
12、ng a delicious breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London or Dublin? You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study. Why not?What is your greatest challenge with the Engli
13、sh language?Get in touch with us and help us to understand your difficulty as well as your goals in life.It is essential that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments.We recommend conti
14、nuous learning with some famous universities like Oxford, Cambridge.Lastly, your holiday in Europe, as well as your experiences with the English language and your travels to different cities, should have that “Wow!” factor that helps you to remember your holiday forever.M0079/ English 4 Professional
15、s20-22 Wenlock Road, London, N1 7GUUK Inc;10740223All courses to begin in September 202421What is the writing purpose of this passage?ATo advertise for the English programme.BTo inform you of the chance to learn English.CTo highlight the importance of learning English.DTo explain the process of lear
16、ning effective English.22What does English 4 Professionals promise to offer?AA relaxing learning experience beyond classroom.BA cultural learning experience throughout the world.CA tourism learning experience made for your family members.DA individualized learning experience designed for your whole
17、life.23Where will you probably study if you sign up for the programme?AOn Wenlock Road in Italy.BIn a historical pub in England.COn the Oxford campus playground.DIn a traditional palace near your home.BSia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building sit
18、e near her house in the district of Bangalore, India.“Their feet were bare. Cracked. Hard. Dirty. Bleeding,” reflects Sia, now 17. “They were just walking around that construction site like it was an everyday practice for them.”And it was: In that moment, Sia realized the troubling contrast to her o
19、wn privilege (特权).Returning home, she looked at her collection of shoesmany of which had lain unused red for months or even years. Then, inspired by a desire to make a difference, she decided to ao with the support of her parents and community volunteers, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity aimed t
20、o provide footwear to those in need with its motto:“Donate a sole, save a soul.”The idea, which started as a dinner conversation with her parents, quickly grew. After she spread the word with posters, requests from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sia was busy with schoolwork
21、and her new passion(激情) project. “I was up till 2 a. m. creating Excel sheets to see which apartment buildings we could find for donations and contacting people.” Now in its fifth year, the organization runs distribution drives where used footwear is collected, repaired and donated to people in need
22、. Yet, the need remains huge. With about 300 million people unable to afford footwear and over 90 percent of shoes ending up in landfills, the challenge to Sole Warriors is very great.Despite facing many challenges, Sia didnt give up. In 2021, her efforts were recognized with the Diana Award. Howeve
23、r, Sia sees this as just the beginning. “Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,” she says.24What inspired Sia Godika to start Sole Warriors?AA need for more shoes.BConcerns for barefoot children.CA desire to become famous.DPressures from her unused shoes.25How does Sole Warriors help thos
24、e in need?ABy providing food.BBy offering shelter.CBy donating footwear.DBy giving mental support.26Which of the following can best describe Sia Godika?APolite and generous.BHonest and successful.CAmbitious and strict.DHardworking and determined.27What can be a suitable title for the text?ABuilding
25、up Your ConfidenceBStarting with a Community GroupCWalking in Someone Elses ShoesDMaking a Difference with ChallengesCGrowing OldIt happens to us all, however hard we may try to slow down the process. We grow old. Cosmetic surgery(整容手术) may remove the lines that form on the face, the loose skin may
26、be tightened by means of a facelift, and hairdressers may dye gray hair a more youthful colour, but we cannot remain young forever.Advances in medicine have made it possible for more people to stay alive longer. However, what is important is the quality of life and people age differently. Some peopl
27、e remain quite well and able to look after themselves when they get old, but others of the same age are not so lucky. They have to go into sheltered housing or even into a residential home or nursing home in order to receive enough care.The worst aspect of ageing is that often the mind becomes less
28、active. As people grow older, they often experience loss of short-term memory, although they may well be able to recall quite easily events that happened long ago. Later they may suffer from dementia, often in the form of Alzheimers disease, a disease which gets gradually worse.By no means all elder
29、ly people are in this type. Many senior citizens have all their powers and see retirement(退休) as a time of freedom. Not only that, if they have a generous retirement payment, they are likely to be quite well off, with money to spend on holidays and other things. Because of this, both businesses and
30、government have a new respect for what is known as “gray power”.By no means, however, does everyone treat OAPs (Old Age Pensioner) with respect. There are some cultures which are noted for the great respect with which they treat their old people, but many people regard the old as having a very low p
31、osition in society and treat them accordingly. People in these latter cultures often feel bad about ageism and regard old people as geriatrics who have one foot in the grave. Someone should remind them that they, too, will be old one day.28How do people try to look younger according to the passage?A
32、By dressing smartly.BBy taking more exercise.CBy getting a facelift.DBy mixing with young people.29Where do the elderly people who cannot look after themselves stay?AIn nursing homes.BAt hospitals.CIn community centres.DAt homes of relatives.30What do the underlined words “gray power” in paragraph 4
33、 refer to?AThe elderly who enjoy great power.BThe elderly who have much freedom.CThe elderly who have spending power.DThe elderly who are at the age of retirement.31What can we infer from the last paragraph?AEach of us will get old one day.BEveryone shows respect for the old people.CDifferent cultur
34、es have different attitudes.DWe need to show consideration to the elderly.DA new study finds that getting a family dog is linked with a big jump in physical activity in younger kidsespecially in young girls.In the study, Australian researchers followed 600 children over a three-year period, starting
35、 at preschool age. They tracked the kidsphysical activity and surveyed parents about their childrens activitiesand whether they had a family dog. Half of the children didnt have a dog. About 204kids had a dog the entire time, while 58 kids got a dog during the study periodand sadly, 31 kids lost a d
36、og.Both boys and girls in the study engaged more frequently in activities like dog walking and playing in the yard after getting a dog. But the impact was pronounced in girls in particular. It showed that adding a dog to the household increased young girls physical activity by 52 minutes a dayor alm
37、ost an hour. In contrast, girls whose dog died during the study saw a big drop in their daily physical activityby 62 minutes a day.Katie Potter, a professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who led the study notes that while the body of research is limited, other studies have also suggest
38、ed that dogs may have a bit more of an impact on girls activity levels. “Were not sure whyif its something about how girls and boys differently communicate with or connect with their dogs. So we certainly want to learn more about this,” Potter says. Studies show girls experience a bigger drop in phy
39、sical activity as they get older than boys do.“If researchers can find ways to use dogs to getand keepgirls moving more, that could have a real impact on public health.”Dogs are a big responsibility, and owning one is not for everyone. But for dog lovers, welcoming a furry friend into the family cou
40、ld have many benefits. “Theres just something about the connection between humans and animals that I think people just cant get enough of,” Potter says.32How does the study get its finding according to the passage?ABy comparing boys school activities with girls.BBy tracking kids long-term physical a
41、ctivity levels.CBy studying the number of owning dogs in children.DBy observing the relationship between kids and dogs.33What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ANoticeable.BAccessible.CMeasurable.DReliable.34What does professor Potter suggest about the dog ownership?
42、AIt can reduce girls physical activity as they get older.BIt can help drive girls to be more physically active.CIt would help strengthen boyssense of responsibility.DIt would make more and more girls ready to buy dogs.35Why do the researchers make the study according to professor Potter?ATo encourag
43、e more families to adopt dogs as pets.BTo understand the effect of dogs on public health.CTo figure out the different effects on boys and girls.DTo prove that dogs are important for physical well-being.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。Explore Your Own TownIts easy
44、to get so busy in your daily life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live. Taking time to get to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light. 36 Heres how to get started.Pretend youre a tourist. Many times, when you li
45、ve in a place, you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visit or might. 37 If I had a friend coming to town who had never been here before, where would I suggest they go? Maybe theres a historic building you can tour, a nice park that you could hike in, or a new ice cream store y
46、ouve been wanting to try. 38 Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive. Again, try to think about where youd go if you were traveling to your city. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you havent seen since the last time you visited. If youre m
47、ore adventurous, you might head to a state park for a hike or see if theres a zip line course nearby.Seek out a guided tour. You can look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. 39 Another choice: More than 300 US cities have Segway tours, which can be a fun
