1、七年级英语上册U1拓展参考（一）英语问候的常见方式和表达1.基本问候Hello! 你好！这是最简单直接的问候方式。Hi! 嗨！更随意一些，适合朋友之间。2.早上好Good morning! 早上好！开始新的一天，用这句话来打招呼。3.下午好Good afternoon! 下午好！适合中午到傍晚的问候。4.晚上好Good evening! 晚上好！当太阳落山，星星出现时的问候。5.再见Goodbye! 再见！告别时使用。Bye! 拜拜！更随意的告别方式。6.询问近况How are you? 你好吗？关心对方的一种问候。Whats up? 怎么了？更口语化的问候。7.表达感谢Thank you!
2、谢谢你！表达感激。Thanks a lot! 非常感谢！8.表达歉意Im sorry. 对不起。Apologies. 抱歉。9.表达喜悦Great/Nice/Glad to see you! 见到你很高兴！10.表达惊讶Wow! 哇！表达惊讶或赞叹。练习时间- 角色扮演：和同学们一起练习用英语问候和对话。- 写日记：用英语写一篇日记，记录你一天的问候和对话。（二）go by除了“被叫作”，常见的意思还有“经过”。1.The river goes by the old mill, creating a peaceful scene.河流经过旧磨坊，形成了一个宁静的景象。2.We stood on
3、 the bridge and watched the ships go by.我们站在桥上，看着船只经过。3.As we walked through the market, various vendors went by, offering their wares.当我们穿过市场时，各种各样的小贩经过，兜售他们的商品。4.The parade went by with colorful floats and marching bands.游行队伍经过，有五彩缤纷的花车和行进乐队。5.The seasons go by so quickly; its already autumn again
4、.季节变换得如此之快；又是秋天了。6.The bus goes by my house every morning at 7:30.每天早上7:30，公交车都会经过我家。7.We were playing outside when a police car went by with its lights flashing.我们在外面玩的时候，一辆警车闪着灯经过。8.My school is on the way, so the ice cream truck goes by every afternoon.我的学校在路旁，所以冰淇淋车每天下午都会经过。9.When we walked to t
5、he park, a group of runners went by us.当我们走向公园的时候，一群跑步者从我们身边经过。10.The moon goes by very slowly in the night sky.月亮在夜空中移动得非常慢。Glad to meet you 和 Glad to see you“Glad to meet you”和“Glad to see you”都表示“很高兴见到你”，但有一些细微的区别：“Glad to meet you”通常用于初次见面时，是比较正式和礼貌的表达方式。“Glad to see you”既可以用于初次见面，也可以用于熟人之间再次相见，
6、使用场景相对更广泛一些，语气也相对更随意、亲切一点。总的来说，这两个短语在很多情况下可以互换使用，具体用哪个更多取决于语境和想要表达的语气。（三）different后面只能跟复数吗？Different是一个形容词，用来描述事物之间的差异性。它并不决定后面的名词是单数还是复数，而是取决于你想要描述的事物的数量。以下是一些例子来说明 different 后面可以跟单数或复数名词：1.跟单数名词：- A different approach is needed to solve this problem.- Every child has a different learning style.2.跟
7、复数名词：- There are different types of flowers in the garden.- They have different ideas about how to proceed.3.跟不可数名词：- There is a different kind of music playing now.- We need a different amount of resources for this project.使用 different 时，关键是要确保它所修饰的名词在语法上与谓语动词保持一致。例如：- Different types are needed fo
8、r this experiment.(复数名词与复数动词)- A different approach is required for this task.(单数名词与单数动词)此外，different 还可以用于强调两个事物之间的差异，即使后面没有直接跟随名词：- Your opinion is different from mine.- This situation is different than I expected.因此，different 后面跟单数还是复数，取决于你想要表达的意思和上下文。Same的一些短语和句型【短语】1.the same as 和.一样- She wore
9、the same dress as her sister.2.same here 我也是（用于回应别人的陈述，表示相同的情况或感受）- A: Im tired.B: Same here.3.same difference 没什么区别（通常用于口语中，表达轻微的讽刺或玩笑）- A: Ill have a coffee.B: Ill have a tea.A: Same difference.4.the same to you 你也是（回应别人的祝福或问候）- A: Happy birthday! B: The same to you.5.same old, same old 老样子（表示没有变化
10、或新意）- A: Hows work? B: Same old, same old.6.the same goes for 对.也是一样- If you dont like it, the same goes for me.7.all the same 仍然，还是（用于表示尽管有不同意见或情况，但结果或感受仍然相同）- I dont agree with you, but all the same, I respect your opinion.8.same as it ever was 一如既往（表示没有变化）- The town is still the same as it ever w
11、as.【句型】1.We have the same. 我们有相同的.- We have the same interests.2.I have the same.as you 我和你有相同的.- I have the same opinion as you.3.Its the same. 它是相同的.- Its the same story every day.4.Do you have the same.? 你有相同的.吗？- Do you have the same book as I do?5.I feel the same way 我有相同的感受- I feel the same wa
12、y about the issue.6.Its not the same without. 没有.就不同了- The party isnt the same without you.7.I want the same.as. 我想要和.一样的.- I want the same toy as my brother has.8.is the same as. .和.是一样的- Your idea is the same as mine.9.Its all the same to me 对我来说都一样- Its all the same to me which one we choose.10.i
13、s no different from. .和.没什么不同- Being lazy is no different from giving up.通过这些短语和句型，你可以在不同的语境中灵活使用 same，表达相同性、相似性或一致性。（四）当代英语口语中流行且常用的见面打招呼用语：1.Hey there! （嘿，那儿！）2.Hiya! （嗨呀！）3.Whats up? （怎么样？）4.Hows it going? （进展如何？）5.Long time no see! （好久不见！）6.Hey, how are you doing? （嘿，你好吗？）7.Hello, my friend! （哈喽，我的朋友！）8.Good to see you! （见到你真好！）9.Yo! （哟！）10.Sup? （怎么了？）这些用语在不同的语境和人群中使用，语气较为轻松、随意。
