1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?(Period 2)Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)Pair workA:Is there a.near here?B:Yes,there is.Its.A:Where is.?B:Its.Pair workLook and sayThere is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅图画。Look and sayThere are four students in the class.班里有4名学生。Look and sayThere is some water in th
2、e glass.杯子里有一些水。Look and sayThere is a lamp,two books and two pencils on the desk.书桌上有一盏台灯，两本书和两支铅笔。Look and sayThere isnt a telephone in the room.房间里没有电话。Look and sayThere arent any cars on the road.道路上没有汽车。Read and observe1There is a picture on the wall.2There are four students in the class.3There
3、 is some water in the glass.4There is a lamp,two books and two pencils on the desk.5There isnt a telephone in the room.6There arent any cars on the road.7Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.8Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Work i
4、n pairs and answer the questions.1there be 结构一般用来表示什么含义？2含有 there be 结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词 is，什么时候用 are？3如果 there be 结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成，动词用 is 还是 are？there be 结构一般用来表示“某地存在某物或某人”。当句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，动词用 is；句子的主语是可数名词复数时，动词用 are。当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be 动词由第一个名词确定，即“就近原则”。there be 结构表示结构表示“某地有某物或某人某地有某物或某人”，
5、其中，其中there 没有实际意义，常弱读成没有实际意义，常弱读成/。be 动词的动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。一、一、there be 结构结构1there be 结构的基本句型结构的基本句型句式句式结构结构示例示例肯定句There is/are+某物/某人+地点状语.There is a cat on the table.否定句There isnt/arent+某物/某人+地点状语.There arent any basketballs in this classroom.一般疑问句Is/Are there+某物/某人+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes,the
6、re is/are.否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.Is there a restaurant near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.一、一、there be 结构结构2 there be 结构的主谓一致结构的主谓一致（1）there be 结构中 be 动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则 be 动词用 is；若主语为可数名词复数，则 be 动词用 are。e.g.There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子
7、里有一些水。There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。一、一、there be 结构结构2 there be 结构的主谓一致结构的主谓一致（2）there be 结构中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be 动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即“就近原则”。e.g.There is a dictionary,a clock and some books on the desk.书桌上有一本词典、一个闹钟和一些书。There are two chairs and a computer in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。一、一、
8、there be 结构结构3 there be 结构与结构与 have/has 的区别的区别there be 结构表示“某地有某人或某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示“某人或某物（拥）有”，强调从属关系。两者不能同时使用，但有时可以互换。e.g.There is a watch on my desk.我的书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）I have a watch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）There are about 1,000 students in our school.=Our school has about 1,000 students.我们学校大约有1 000名学生。
9、一、一、there be 结构结构Look!This is our class photo.There _ 45 students in my class.AhasBhaveCisDare 可用语法判断法解答本题。there be 结构中 be 动词的形式跟后面的主语保持一致，45 students 为复数，所以 be 动词用 are。因此，正确答案是D。D 典例典例点拨点拨一、一、there be 结构结构Its a beautiful Sunday morning.There(1)_ lots of people in the park.They are playing happily.A
10、 boy is playing a guitar under a tree.He is playing wonderfully(极好地).On the square,there(2)_ many people dancing.(3)_ there any kids in the park?Yes,they are running and playing here and there.How happy they are!There(4)_ a lake in the park.There(5)_ lots of fish in it.But there(6)_(not)any people s
11、wimming in it.Fill in the blanks.arentareAreisareareThink aboutHow to ask for and give directions on the street?Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the poli
12、ce station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.1常见常见“问路问路”的表达方式的表达方式（1）Is there a library near here?这附近有图书馆吗？（2）Excuse me.Where is the library?打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？（3）Excu
13、se me.How can I get to the library?打扰一下，我怎样才能到达图书馆？（4）Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the library?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么到图书馆吗？（5）Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the library?打扰一下，你能告诉我到图书馆的路吗？二、二、“问路问路”与与“指路指路”的表达方式的表达方式2常见的常见的“指路指路”的表达方式的表达方式（1）Go straight.直走。（2）Go down/along.Street.沿着街往前走。（3）Tur
14、n left/right.向左/右转。（4）Go across the street.穿过这条街。（5）Turn left/right at the first crossing,and then.在第一个十字路口左/右转，然后二、二、“问路问路”与与“指路指路”的表达方式的表达方式2常见的常见的“指路指路”的表达方式的表达方式（6）Take the first turning on the left/right.在第一个转弯处往左/右拐。（7）Its across from/near/next to the post office.它就在邮局对面/附近/隔壁。（8）You can take
15、the No.8 bus and get off at.你可以乘坐8路公交车在下车。二、二、“问路问路”与与“指路指路”的表达方式的表达方式Look at the map and answer the questions.3a1Wheres the bank?2Is there a restaurant on North Street?3Wheres the pay phone?Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes,theres one next to the police station.Its on North Street ne
16、xt to/in front of the police station.Look at the map and answer the questions.3a4Wheres the post office?5Is there a hospital near the pay phone?Its on New Street next to the bank.No,there isnt.Theres one on New Street.3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.The bank is next to the hospita
17、l and across from the park.1_2_3_The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.The park is between Center Street and New Street.There is a restaurant on North Street.Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the pla
18、ce.3cTake turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.3cTip:First,ask about the street.Next,ask about the location on the street.Finally,ask about the name of the place.Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.You
19、r classmates ask questions and then guess the place.3cS1:Is it on Long Street?T:Yes,it is.S2:Is it behind the hotel?T:Yes,it is.S3:Is it the park?T:Yes,it is.there be 结构结构主语为可数名词单数主语为不可数名词主语为可数名词复数主语为几个并列的名词（短语）3与 have/has 区别2主谓一致两者不能同时使用，但有时可以互换。be 动词用 isbe 动词用 arebe 动词遵循“就近原则”肯定句：There is/are+某物/某
20、人+地点状语.否定句：There isnt/arent+某物/某人+地点状语.一般疑问句：Is/Are there+某物/某人+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.1基本句型Is there.near here?Excuse me.Where is.?Excuse me.How can I get to.?Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to.?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.?“问路问路”的的表达方式表达方式Go straight.Go do
21、wn/along.Street.Turn left/right.Go across the street.Turn left/right at the first crossing,and then.Take the first turning on the left/right.Its across from/near/next to.You can take the No.8 bus and get off at.“指路指路”的的表达方式表达方式If you are Tony and you want to go to the museum(博物馆).Where is it?How do you get there?Please describe and write it down according to the map.
