1、人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷1时间:120分钟 满分:120分第一部分 听力(共30 分)(略)第二部分 笔试(共90 分).完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。As a foreigner, its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 21 in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suit
2、cases(行李箱) for travel. 22 I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. Astranger called me into his little shop. He 23 me a cup of tea and a chair.When the rain got 24 , I thanked him and rushed to a 25 nearby to buy my suitcases.If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself
3、, you may understand my 26 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 27 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 28 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 29 along the road to my home.
4、 Ioffered him some money, but he 30 . In broken English he said, “Feel good . help you.”Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.( )21. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience( )22. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because( )23. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered( )24. A. ha
5、rder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster( )25. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school( )26. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage( )27. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch( )28. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away( )29. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly( )30. A. missed B. no
6、dded C. refused D. failed第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。People have used the plastic for many years. It is convenient for people to use it in our 31 . Now it has thousands of uses, making it perfect for packaging. Since millions of things are made 32 it, it changed the way that people l
7、ive. There are many plastic things in our 33 , such as our baskets, cups and so on. Most people bring nothing to buy things 34 the shoppers give plastic bags to us. More recently, 35 , the dangers of plastic waste have been highlighted through TV programs such as the BBCs Blue Planet . Every year, a
8、bout eight million tons of plasticincluding bottles and 36 ends up in the oceans. By 2050, it is believed that there will be 37 plastic in the planets water than fish. Marine life is in 38 because of the plastic packaging that pollutes the oceans. The fishes often 39 plastic by mistake. It may make
9、them be ill even die. Plastic 40 a long time to break down, and remains on the planet for hundreds of years.Plastic might be cheap and convenient, but it could pollute our earth a lot.So we should use less plastic in our lives.( )31. A. ways B. life C. books D. newspapers( )32. A. of B. from C. in D
10、. under( )33. A. schools B. hotels C. cinemas D. homes( )34. A. because B. so C. and D. although( )35. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever( )36. A. bags B. socks C. trousers D. sweaters( )37. A. fewer B. more C. less D. smaller( )38. A. program B. health C. heart D. danger( )39. A. drink B
11、. eat C. swim D. sing( )40. A. pays B. brings C. takes D. shares.阅读理解(共15 小题,共20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共 15分)AGreat Music ShopRock, pop andcountry musicSell CDsListen before you buySun Coffee ShopThe best coffee in townHamburgers, cakes andpiesOpen 8:30 a
12、. m.11:00p. m. every dayHug SupermarketFruit and nutsFree orange juice for kids under 7Vegetables and fish are on big saleOpen 6:00 a. m.9:00p. m. every day( )41. If a person is hungry in the morning, the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is . A.6:00 p. m. B.7:00 p. m. C.7:30 a. m. D.8:30 a. m.(
13、)42. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. You can enjoy classical music in Great Music Shop.B. You can enjoy coffee after 11:00 p. m. in Sun Coffee Shop.C. A 6-year-old girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket.D. You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket.( )43. Th
14、e passage may be from . A. a storybook B. a novel C. a newspaper D. a dictionaryBWhen you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the mirror and say to yourself,“I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I c
15、an do anything!”It may not sound so good, but it really works!Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room
16、or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished one.Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.Stay
17、 with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.( )44. This passage may be taken from . A. a science book B. a storybook C. a magazine D. school rules( )45. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will A. be special B. be sure C.
18、 feel nice D. be remembered( )46. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy?A. Looking for the good in others.B. Staying alone at home as much a possible.C. Learning something new.D. Keeping a diary to express your feelings.CA report shows lots of kids hate school. Usually t
19、his kind of feeling doesnt continue long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build your future life. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out w
20、hy. You may not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like scho
21、ol, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out e
22、motions(情绪). Remember, you dont have to share what you wrote with others.( )47. Lots of kids , according to the writer. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writingC. dont like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school( )48. What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指的是) in
23、the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship.( )49. If you dont like school, the first step is to . A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time( )50. When you start taking steps to make things better, one o
24、f the good ideas is to .A. keep silent about your problemsB. share what you wrote with othersC. write down your feelings about schoolD. get along well with your classmates第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)Once a man was shipwrecked(遭遇海难) on a small lonely island. 51 So he
25、 hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea, but no ships ever appeared. The man grew sad.He thought he should do something to save himself. 52 But one day,after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke(烟) rose to the sky. The worst h
26、ad happened and everything was lost. 53 “God, how could you do this to me?”Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship.This ship was getting close to the island. It had come to save him.“ 54 ” the man asked these people. “We saw your smoke,” they answered. 55 especially when
27、things are getting terrible. But we shouldnt lose heart, because hope is everywhere in our lives.A. How did you know I was here?B. Where did you come from?C. He was full of sadness and anger.D. Its easy to get discouraged(气馁的),E. There was no one living on this island.F. He woke up finding many anim
28、als around his house.G. He built a little house out of wood.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56.下车前别忘了带上你的东西。Dont forget to take your things before off the bus.57.你可以依靠她来应对这种局面。You can her to deal with the situation.58.我到家时，我哥哥正在修理他的闹钟。When I got home, my brother w
29、as his alarm.59.保罗以沉默来逃避他的问题。Paul ran away from his problems .60.他们没有告诉我们为什么把会议延期。They didnt tell us why they the meeting.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)must before hurt rule excite yellow teach right always bothEvery year thousands of children are hurt or die in
30、the traffic accidents.So its necessary to 61 them some knowledge about traffic safety. Knowing the traffic signals and signs is important. When the signal is red, it means“stop”. When the signal is 62 , it means“look” and when its green, it means“go”. Look at both sides 63 you cross the road. Make s
31、ure that you look at 64 sides and no cars are coming near you. Its 65 better to walk on a sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk on the 66 side so that you can see the cars coming towards you. I know how 67 and fun it is to put your hand or head out from a moving car. But this can cause ac
32、cidents and 68 your body. So you 69 do it. Also make sure you enter the bus and get off the bus when it stops completely. You should never play in a moving bus as it can hurt you. These 70 can keep you safe. You must remember them.61. 62. 63. 65. 64. 66. 69. 67. 68. 70. .任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(
33、共5 小题，每小题2分,共 10 分)With the development of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for going to study in Russia, or prepare for future work on China-Russia trade and tourism(旅游业).Tanya, who comes from Russia, is working in China. She teaches Russian a
34、t a high school in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students have become good friends. To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers Day. It was her first such experience in the country.Tanya loves China.“There are many people who can speak Russian in China and t
35、hey are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here,”Tanya says. She also enjoys Chinese food and is interested in using mobile payment(移动支付) for online shopping.As Tanya posts(发布) pictures of her life on the Internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about
36、China. “For many Russians, China is a great country. So I often invite them to visit it,” Tanya says. Tanya thinks of herself as a bridge to connect(连接) China and Russia.However, she thinks that she is only a little bridge and more big bridges need to be set up.71. What is the first paragraph mainly
37、 about?The first paragraph is mainly about many Chinese students begin to study Russian.72. How did Tanya feel about getting gifts on Sept.10th?She felt .73. What does Tanya love in China?She loves and her life in China.74. What does Tanya often post online?She posts online.75. Why does Tanya think
38、of herself as a bridge to connect China and Russia?Because she teaches Russian in China and her friends from her.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?B: 76 . Who is that, please?A:This is Alice. Dr. Bruce, Im not feeling well. Can I see you this mo
39、rning?B: 77 . But you can come to my office this afternoon.A:OK. Lets meet at 3:00 p. m.(At 3:00 p. m., in Dr. Bruces office.)B: 78 ?A:I have a headache and a cough. And I dont feel like eating.B:How long have you been like this?A:For two days.B:You may have the flu.A: 79 ?B:Dont worry! Take the med
40、icine before meals. And youll get well soon.A:Thanks a lot. Dr. Bruce.B: 80 .76. 77. 78. 79. 80. IX.书面表达(共1 小题，共15分)81.健康一直是人们关注的话题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请谈谈你的看法。内容：(1)保持健康的重要性；(2)保持健康的方法：多吃水果、蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；勤洗手；自己的看法(至少一条)。要求：(1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls,Im going to ta
41、lk about how to keep healthy. 第 7 页 共 11 页参考答案120(略)21.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指“我”在北京的经历可以说明一些情况。 experience意为“经历”,符合语境。 故选 D。22.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意：当我沿着街道走时，突然下起了大雨。 as意为“当时候”，符合语境。 故选 B。23.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指一个陌生人把“我”叫进他的店里，并给“我”提供了一杯茶和一把椅子。 offer意为“提供”，符合语境。 故选 D。24.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级辨
42、析。根据语境可知，当雨变小的时候，“我”对他表示完感谢，然后冲向一个商店。light 意为“较少量的，程度较低的”，符合语境。 故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。 根据下文中的“to buy my suitcases”可知,“我”是去商店买旅行箱。 store意为“商店”,符合语境。 故选 A。26.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。 根据下一句“I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.”可知,此处指如果你曾试图独自推四个旅行箱,你就会知道“我”当时的处境了。 situation意为“处境,状况”,符合语境。 故选 C。27.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。 根据下文中的“He signed that I should wait.”可知,“我”的肩膀被人碰了一下。 touch意为“接触，触摸”，符合语境。 故选 D。28.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下一句中的“Then we went driving”可知,这位店主开车过来了。drive up意为“开车过来”，符合语境。 故选 B。29.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我们”开心地开车去“我”家了。happily 意为“高兴地”,符合语境。 故选 A。30.【答案】C【解析】
