1、Unit 3 A day outPeriod 2 ReadingThis is the Gold Gate Bridge.A.Around the world in a day！Linda comes from the USA.She is visiting her cousin Kitty.She went to the World Park with the Class 1,Grade 8 students yesterday.Here is Lindas email to her parents about the trip.Dear Mom and Dad,Im doing fine
2、here.Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.I enjoyed myself!温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。统领全文法统领全文法:本句起总领下文的作用。后面接本句起总领下文的作用。后面接着就写了因何事而过得好。在写类似的短文时，着就写了因何事而过得好。在写类似的短文时，常常需要类似的总领下文的句子。常常需要类似的总领下文的句子。It was a fine warm day.The sun was shining in a clear blue s
3、ky.The World Park is quite far away.It took us about two hours to get there by bus.There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.We finally arrived at the park.All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.Soon the whole world was there in front of us!There are models of more
4、 than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.They are small but wonderful.finally finally advadv.最后最后 final final adjadj.最后的最后的 n n.决赛决赛We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Tower.It is made of steel and is really tall.The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the o
5、ne back home.I couldnt believe my eyes.It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.The song and dance shows were also wonderful.We learnt a lot about different cultures.advadv.mainly.mainlyYou can see some photos of the trip on the Internet.Kittys classmate Dani
6、el put them on his home page.Go and see for yourselves!Love,Linda分享是一种博爱的心境，学会分享就学会了生活。分享是一种博爱的心境，学会分享就学会了生活。B.A fun day outB1.Kitty wants to know the meanings of some words in Lindas email.Help Kitty match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.Write the correct letters in the blanks.
7、1 join（line 2）2 journey（line 6）3 boring（line 6）4 finally（line 7）5 arrive at（line 7）6 whole（line 8）7 main（line 14）8 sights（line 14）a full b get to a place c places of interest d take part in e not interesting f a long trip g after a long time h most important_dfegbahcB2.Kitty is trying to make some n
8、otes of the trip.Help her complete the notes below.Our school trip Date：（1）10 October Place：（2）_ Weather：（3）_warm day（4）_ sun and （5）_ blue skyHow to go：by（6）_ About the park：models of more than(7)_ places of interest from all over the world (8)_ showsthe World Parka finethe shininga clearbusa hundr
9、edthe song and danceB3.Here are some descriptions of the school trip.Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1.Linda and Kitty went to the World Park by themselves._2.Linda did not enjoy the day very much._3.It took the students half an hour to get to the park._ 4.The models in the pa
10、rk are small but wonderful._ 5.The model Eiffel Tower is made of wood._6.The model Golden Gate Bridge looked just like the real one in the USA._FFFTFTB4.Kitty and Daniel are chatting online.Complete their conversation with the words from Lindas email on page 32.Kitty:It was a great day yesterday.Lin
11、da really(1)_.Daniel:But the journey was a little(2)_,and there was too much(3)_ on the way.Kitty:True,but when we saw the models,we became(4)_.Linda couldnt(5)_ when she saw the model Golden Gate Bridge.It looked(6)_ the one in her country.enjoyed herselfboringtrafficvery excitedbelieve her eyesas
12、great asDaniel:Yes.It was amazing to see the(7)_ of the world in a day,and it was also great to learn a lot about different(8)_.Kitty:Did you take any photos,Daniel?Daniel:Yes,I took some.You can see them on my(9)_.Kitty:Great.So Lindas parents can see them too.main sightscultureshome page(重点重点)join
13、/dn/vt.&vi.加入，参加(become a member of)e.g.Which club do you want to join?你想加入哪个俱乐部？考点考点1 1知识点知识点1Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me tojoin their school trip to the World Park.辨析辨析:join 与与 join injoin参加，指参加到某个团体中去，从而成为其中一员。join in参加，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。e.g.May I join the Party?我可以入党吗？Come and join i
14、n singing the song.过来一起唱这首歌吧。考题考题1：用join，join in 的适当形式填空（1）My brother _ the school basketball team on August 1st last year.（2）At Lisas birthday party,Peter _ singing and dancing with some new friends.joinedjoined ininvite sb.to do sth.意为意为“邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事”。e.g.Did you invite your friends to go shoppi
15、ng with you?你邀请你的朋友们和你一起去购物了吗？He invited me to a dinner party.他邀请我参加一场晚宴。考点考点2 2invite sb.to+invite sb.to+名词名词(短语短语)邀请某邀请某人参加某项活动，此处的人参加某项活动，此处的to to 为介词。为介词。返回返回温馨提示：可返回原文考题考题2：Mr.White invited me _ the hill with him last weekend.A.to climb B.climb C.climbing【点拨点拨】用固定搭配法。用固定搭配法。invite sb.to do sth.
16、邀请邀请某人做某事。某人做某事。Aclear/kl(r)/adj.晴朗的；清晰的(easy to understand,see or hear)e.g.You can see it on a clear day.你可以在晴朗的天气看到它。Are you clear?你清楚了吗？Daniel has poor eyesight.He cant see the words on the blackboard clearly.丹尼尔的视力不好。他看不清黑板上的字。考点考点3 3advadv.清楚地清楚地clearclear还表示还表示“清楚的清楚的”。其副词形式为。其副词形式为clearlyclea
17、rly，意为意为“清楚地清楚地”。知识点知识点2The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.返回返回考题考题3：On a _ day,you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear【点拨点拨】用词义辨析法。根据句意用词义辨析法。根据句意“你可以从塔顶你可以从塔顶上俯瞰城市的大部分上俯瞰城市的大部分”及生活常识可知，只有在晴及生活常识可知，只有在晴朗的日子，在高处才能俯瞰城市的大部分地区。朗的日子，在高处才能俯瞰城市的大部分地区。有雨的有
18、雨的 黑暗的黑暗的 有雪的有雪的 晴朗的晴朗的Dfar away 远离；在远离；在远处远处;在在句中可作表语、状语句中可作表语、状语和后置定语和后置定语。e.g.The moon is far away from the earth.月球离地球很远。They live far away.他们住得远。考点考点4 4作表语作表语作状语作状语知识点知识点3The World Park is quite far away.易错提示记住记住far away far away 不能写成不能写成faraway,farawayfaraway,faraway是形容词，是形容词，“遥远的遥远的”，可作名词的前置定
19、，可作名词的前置定语。语。far away far away 与与farawayfaraway可进行同义转换。可进行同义转换。辨析辨析:far away 与与far fromfar away“远离”,用作表语或状语,away 可以省去,因此，far away=far。far（away）后不接宾语；far from 后一定要接宾语。far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，决非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。e.g.They do not live far(away).他们住得并不远。He is far from(being)rich.他一点也不富有。Nick live
20、s in a faraway village.=Nick lives in a village far away.尼克住在一个遥远的村子里。返回返回(难点难点)arrive/rav/vi.到达(get to a place)e.g.They arrived at the station at 3 this afternoon.他们今天下午3 点到达了车站。考点考点5 5知识点知识点4We finally arrived at the park.特别提醒此此考点常以单项选择，句子填词等形考点常以单项选择，句子填词等形式进行考查。主要考查式进行考查。主要考查arrivearrive不及物不及物动词
21、的词性、其与动词的词性、其与reachreach、get to get to 等等的用法区别。的用法区别。辨析辨析:arrive,get 与与reacharrivearrive 后接地点名词(短语)时，常先接介词in或at，分别表示到达某个大地方或小地方。若接地点副词，则不需要加介词。getget是不及物动词，其后接地点名词(短语)时，要先接介词to。若接地点副词，则不用加介词to。reachreach 是及物动词，其后直接跟表示地点的宾语。e.g.The train will arrive in/get to/reach Shanghai in two hours.这列火车将于两个小时后抵达
22、上海。Some foreigners arrived at/got to/reached our school this morning.今天早上有几个外国人来到我们学校。When we arrived/got/reached home,my mother was cooking in the kitchen.当我们到家的时候，我母亲正在厨房做饭。When did you arrive?你是何时到达的？We are waiting for his arrival.我们正等待他的到来。n.n.到来，到达到来，到达如果后面没有任何表示地点的名词如果后面没有任何表示地点的名词或副词时，则只能用或副词
23、时，则只能用arrivearrive。考题考题4：Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A.from B.at C.to【点拨点拨】考查介词的辨析。考查介词的辨析。arrive at 意为意为“抵达；到达抵达；到达”，后接小地点；相当于后接小地点；相当于get to 或或reach。返回返回Bcant wait 迫不及待迫不及待e.g.He cant wait to go home to watch the football match.他迫不及待地回家去看足球比赛。
24、The food smells delicious.I cant wait to eat it.这食物闻起来很香。我等不及要吃了。考点考点6 6cant wait to do cant wait to do sthsth.“.“迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事”。知识点知识点5All of us couldnt wait to get off the bus.考题考题5：David 一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起他的新手表。David _ as soon as he arrived here.【点拨点拨】用用cant wait to do sth.表示表示“迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事”。时态提示
25、用时态提示用cant 的一般过去时态。用的一般过去时态。用show off 表示表示“炫耀炫耀”。couldnt wait to show off his new watchget off 下（公共汽车、飞机、火车、船等）下（公共汽车、飞机、火车、船等）e.g.He got off the bus when it stopped.当公共汽车停下时，他下来了。You ought to get out of the house more.你应该多到户外去走走。考点考点7 7get 的其他短语get get up up 起床；起立起床；起立get on well with sb.get on wel
26、l with sb.与某人和睦相处与某人和睦相处get ready for.get ready for.为为做好准备做好准备 get out get out 出去出去返回返回考题考题6：Its good to help the people in need to _ the bus if necessary.A.get up B.get off C.get well【点拨点拨】句意：如果有必要，帮助有需要的人下车是好的。句意：如果有必要，帮助有需要的人下车是好的。起床起床 下车下车 恢复健康恢复健康Bthe whole world 整个世界；整个世界的人整个世界；整个世界的人e.g.The w
27、hole world was surprised at the news.整个世界都为这一消息而感到吃惊。All the people here have known the whole truth about the matter.这里所有人都已经知道了这件事情的全部真相。考点考点8 8知识点知识点6Soon the whole world was there in front of us!辨析辨析:whole 与与allwhole指“整个的”，与定冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用时，whole 应在它们之后。all强调“所有的”，与定冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用时，all
28、应在它们之前。考题考题7：Yesterday,Sandy gave an excellent show and the _(hl)class were excited.whole（易错）（易错）in front of 在在前面前面e.g.Theres a bus stop in front of the house.在房子前面有一个公共汽车站。The driver sits in the front of the bus.驾驶员坐在公共汽车的前端。考点考点9 9指在某物体指在某物体外部的前面外部的前面指在某物体指在某物体内部的前面内部的前面返回返回（重点）（重点）more than 多于，超过
29、多于，超过e.g.She stayed in London for more than/over a month.她在伦敦逗留了一个多月。Our English teacher is more than a teacher.He is our friend,too.我们的英语老师不仅是一位老师。他也是我们的朋友。考点考点1010=not only=not only 不仅不仅知识点知识点7There are models of more than a hundred placesof interest from all over the world.all over the world 遍及全世
30、界遍及全世界e.g.We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。She was cold all over.她浑身发冷。考点考点1111拓展：同义词组为拓展：同义词组为:throughout the world,around the world返回返回类似的短语：类似的短语：all over the country all over the country 遍及全国遍及全国all over the city all over the city 遍及全城遍及全城all over all over 是一个固定搭配，前面的是一个固定搭配，前面的allall
31、不能丢。不能丢。相当于相当于overover。其反义。其反义短语为短语为less less thanthan，意为，意为“少于少于”。(重点重点)by oneself 独立地，独自独立地，独自e.g.I can do it by myself.=I can do it alone.=I can do it on my own.我能独立完成它。考点考点1212by oneself=alone by oneself=alone=on ones own=on ones own知识点知识点8Linda and Kitty went to the World Park by themselves.返回返
32、回考题考题8：Where did you get this sky lantern?I made it by _.A.herself B.itself C.myself【点拨点拨】用固定搭配法。句意：用固定搭配法。句意：你从哪儿弄来的你从哪儿弄来的天灯？天灯？我自己做的。我自己做的。By oneself“独自独自”为固定短语，为固定短语，根据主语根据主语“I”可知是可知是“我自己我自己”做的。做的。Clook like 看起来像看起来像e.g.The two brothers do not look like each other,but they are like each other.这两
33、兄弟彼此虽然长得不像，但是性格却相似。考点考点1313知识点知识点9The model Golden Gate Bridge looked just like the real one in the USA.likelike是介词，后面常接名词是介词，后面常接名词(短语短语)或代词。或代词。类似的短语还有类似的短语还有sound like sound like 听起来像。听起来像。辨析辨析:look like 与与 be likelook like“看起来像”，指外表的相似。be like“像”，既可以表示外表的相似，也可以表示内在特点的相似。返回返回(重点重点)too much 太多，过于太
34、多，过于e.g.Dont worry too much.不要过分担忧。考点考点1414知识点知识点 10 But the journey was a little(2)_,and there was too much(3)_ on the way.速记小法too too much much 和和much too,much too,区别用法看后头；区别用法看后头；much much 后接不可数，后接不可数，too too 则修饰形或副。则修饰形或副。too much+too much+不可数名词；不可数名词；too many+too many+可数名词复数。可数名词复数。难点难点:too muc
35、h与与much tootoo much“太多,过于”，可单独使用作状语，用来修饰动词或动词短语。还可用作形容词性短语，用来修饰不可数名词。much too“太，非常”,修饰形容词或副词。e.g.Dont give him too much money.不要给他太多的钱。He runs much too fast.他跑得太快了。考题考题9：My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food.A.too much;too many B.too many;too muchC.much too;too much D.too much;much too【点拨点拨】用短语辨析法。用短语辨析法。much too 修饰形容词或副词；修饰形容词或副词；too much 修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰形容词修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰形容词heavy；第二个；第二个空修饰不可数名词空修饰不可数名词food。返回返回C本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：fine,join,arriveinvite sb.to do sth.in front of 必做必做:请完成教材课后请完成教材课后练习练习补充补充:请完成请完成本课时本课时习题习题作业作业1 1作业作业2 2
