1、2024年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测2024年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测 英英 语语注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号 填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)阅读(共两节，满分50分
2、)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmsterdam is known for brownies and Van Gogh,but here are four unique museums in Amsterdam that should be on your radar.KattenkabinetIf it wasnt for the black-and-white sign hanging above the door of Herengracht 497,you might easily walk
3、past the Kattenkabinet,a museum dedicated exclusively to the role of cats in art.Situated in a stately 17th-century house,the museum was founded by Bob Meijer.He purchased and renovated the mansion in 1985 and opened the museum five years later in honour of his cat.Fashion for Good MuseumFashion for
4、 Good is more than a museum.Opened in 2017 and situated on Rokin 102,its a platform for innovation and collaboration seeking solutions to steer the fashion industry away from the take-make-wastepattern which has hugely impacted our environment.At their interactive studio,youll even get the chance to
5、 design the worlds most sustainable T-shirt.Houseboat MuseumOriginally built as a freighter in 1914 and moored(停泊)on Prinsengracht since 2007,the Houseboat Museum gives visitors an idea of what life is like on one of these floating homes.Step inside and marvel at the surprisingly spacious interior f
6、urnished with a charming wood burning stove and old-fashioned kitchenware.STRAATSince its opening in October 2020,STRAAT,the worlds biggest museum for street art and grafiti,has made it its mission to showcase the diversity of talents,backgrounds and stories of what can rightfully be called one of t
7、he centurys leading art forms.1.Which museum will interest people who are environmentally friendly?A.Kattenkabinet.B.Fashion for Good Museum.C.Houseboat Museum.D.STRAAT.2.What do we know about the four museums?A.STRAAT is the biggest museum in Amsterdam.B.Houseboat Museum was opened the earliest.C.K
8、attenkabinet houses cat-themed artworks.D.Fashion for Good Museum organizes fashion shows.3.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.An art textbook.B.A research paper.C.An exhibition ad.D.A travel brochure.BA six-month-old corgi being trained to become the first of his breed to work as a police
9、 dog in China,made his first public appearance recently at the open day of a police camp in Weifang,Shandong Province.His appearance challenges the stereotype(固有模式)that“little short legs”cannot join the police force.Fu Zai,whose name means“Lucky Boy”,has made waves on social media with his iconic sm
10、ile,short legs and wagging tail.As a reserve police dog,Fu Zai faces a heavy workload.Training,scheduled for every morning and afternoon,involves a variety of subjects,such as obedience exercises,bomb searches and scent(气味)tracking.He began training when he was two months old and has stood out and o
11、utperformed many of his peers.“His strong environmental adaptability,insensitivity,his desire to possess items and his fondness for food are particularly favorable in our training,said Wang Yanan,head of the police dog base at the Weifang Public Security Bureau.Following four months of training,Fu Z
12、ai can now take advantage of his short legs to go beneath cars and easily search tight spaces.He can also improve interactions between police dogs and the public because of his adorable appearance.Fans on social media joked about Fu Zai.One of them wrote,Corgis can be plainclothes police,for they at
13、tract less attention than German Shepherds.”“Police dogs are not only cute,but trainers have made a lot of efforts to train them to be professional,”Wang said.Fu Zai is still a fresh hand and must undergo a period of further training to adapt to complex environment before officially entering service
14、.4.What can be said about the training of Fu Zai?A.It is conducted around the clock.B.It aims at making Fu Zai a guide dog.C.It has proved to be adventurous.D.It involves multiple and challenging tasks.5.What advantage does Fu Zai have as a police dog?A.He is able to shoulder a heavy workload.B.He e
15、xcels at handling complex environment.C.His short legs enable him to work in narrow places.D.He will attract public attention when he is at work.6.What does Wang Yanan say about the corgi?A.He has some suitable qualities for training.B.He is already a professional police dog.C.His lovable appearance
16、 is advantageous.D.His smiles improve interactions with the public.7.What can we infer from the text?A.Fu Zai has served as a police dog for half a year.B.Fu Zai performs well because of his intelligence.C.Fu Zai has been recognized around the world.D.Fu Zai needs further training to be a police dog
17、.CRecently,a research team from Nanjing Agriculural University has rolled out Xunzi-a largelanguage model(LLM)Wang Dongbo,the leader of the research team,said that the large language model was named after Xunzi because Xunzi was not only an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring S
18、tates Period(475-221 BC),but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China.When asked why he and his team made the large language model,Wang explained,“Traditional Chinese characters,vertical layout(竖版),the absence of pausing and punctuation are all barriers th
19、at readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts.”To create Xunzi the LLM,Wang and his team first needed to do a lot of research.Since 2013,his team has worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu.“The hard work involves a large-scale corpus(语料库)of two billion Ch
20、inese characters,which has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,”said Wang.But their efforts seem to have paid off.Now Xunzi the LLM can tag(标记),translate,punctuate,and understand scraps(片段)of ancient Chinese texts.It can even do part-of-speech analysis and retrieve(检 索)specific info
21、rmation,such as names,events,and places from a text.Through Xunzis retrieval function,users can get more specifie cultural information.“The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections,”said Wang.But Wang and his team arent simpl
22、y focused on target users in China.They are aiming at the rest of the world as well.They have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites,allowing users to download and use it for free.“Our team is committed to the philosophy of making our data and model globally accessible.We hope this will encoura
23、ge more people to appreciate traditional Chinese culture,”Wang explained.8.Why was the language model created?A.To appreciate the philosophy of Xunzi.C.To help read ancient Chinese texts easily.9.What can Xunzi the LLM currently do?A.Establish a large-scale corpus.C.Recommend the works of Xunzi.B.To
24、 simplify traditional Chinese characters.D.To digitize more ancient Chinese classics.B.Correct peoples pronunciation.D.Turn ancient texts into modern versions.10.What does the underlined phrase “mine for”in paragraph 7 mean?A.Dig out.B.Look through C.Turn to.D.Put forward.11.What can be a suitable t
25、itle for the text?A.Xunzi:An Influential Scholar in Ancient ChinaB.LLM Released for Ancient Chinese Book ResearchC.Traditional Chinese Culture Regaining AttentionD.An Innovative Way to Know about Chinese HistoryDWe are no longer the only animal known to think ahead and prepare for two possible futur
26、es-chimpanzees can do it too.If you are unsure whether it will be sunny or raining later,you might grab sunscreen and an umbrella before you leave home.This ability to consider different eventualities,known as modal reasoning,is essential to human cognition (认知).The previous study results werent acc
27、epted by all,though,because the study expected the chimpanzees to use behaviors that dont come naturally to them,says Jan Engelmann at the University of California,Berkeley.To demonstrate chimpanzeescompetence,Engelmann and his colleagues have tried an alternative method relying on behaviour that co
28、mes more naturally to the animals.Working at Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Uganda,where the animals can roam in 95 acres of forest,the researchers put individual chimpanzees in front of two tilting (可倾斜的)platforms,each with a piece of food on it.The first version of the experiment used an op
29、aque cylindrical tube(不透明的圆柱管)above one of the platforms,through which the team would drop a rock.If the chimpanzee didnt intervene,the food would fall,but if it stabilized the platform with its hands,it would be given the food as a reward.In this experiment,the 15 chimpanzees only stabilized the pl
30、atform they knew the rock would hit.The second experiment used an opaque inverted(倒置的)Y-shaped tube with an exit above each platform.Not knowing which platform the rock was going to hit meant the chimpanzees would behave differently.Thirteen of the 15 were more likely to steady both platforms to pro
31、tect both pieces of food.“To my knowledge,theyre the first non-human animals who demonstrate competence in a task measuring the representation of alternative possibilities,says Engelmann.“The representation of alternative possibilities is fundamental to many cognitive capacities that humans are prou
32、d of,like creativity and morality,says Engelmann.Its quite exciting tothink that there might be an evolutionary history to this ability as well.”12.What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?A.The process of the experiments.B.The background of the experiments.C.The significance of the experiments.D.Th
33、e equipment of the experiments.13.Why did the researcher drop a rock through the tube in the first experiment?A.To attract the chimpanzeesattention.B.To keep the balance of the platform.C.To see how the chimpanzees would react to it.D.To prevent the chimpanzees accessing the food.14.What does Engelm
34、ann think of the finding of the experiments?A.Puzzling.B.Thrilling C.Embarrassing D.Disappointing15.What can we learn from the experiments?A.Chimpanzees demonstrate the ability to think ahead.B.Cognitive capacities matter in chimpanzeesevolution.C.Modal reasoning is an ability unique to human beings
35、.D.Chimpanzees have formed a sense of creativity and morality.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Sporting events provide a fruitful ground for many ambitious journalists and writers to practice their craft.Here are four methods to help you get started.16 You may have
36、 an editor assigning your topic,or you may be a freelancer(自由 职业者)choosing your own.Regardless,be familiar with the most common forms of sportsarticles and determine which best matches your task.You can leaf through your local newspaper,favorite sports magazine,or go-to sports website and think abou
37、t what makes certain articles standout.Be familiar with the sport you are covering.When youre starting out,if you have the choice,cover the sport you know best.Sports fans are known for their passion and not necessarily for their patience.17 If you make mistakes in your report,they will probably tun
38、e you out quickly.Go to the game,and make the most of being there.Watch closely.18 Take note of interesting details,such as how the players celebrated at the end or the feel of the crowd that night.19 Youll find passionate fans,eager participants,and a good environment for covering a sporting event
39、from several angles there.Start with a great hook.News article writing relies on aninverted pyramidstructure,where the most substantial elements are found at the top of the article,and the information becomes less weighty and important as one approaches the bottom.Readers always start but dont alway
40、s finish an article.-20 A.They are particular about sports articles.B.Know the type of article you are writing.C.Ask permission to record your interviews.D.So make sure they get your best stuff up front.E.Keep track of important plays,scores,and statistics.F.They provide the most essential informati
41、on of games.G.Local sporting events are good places for sportswriters.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He is a born dwarf,only 100 centimeters tall.His 21 did not bring joy to his family,but cast a shadow on his parentshearts.Because he 22 a rare di
42、sease,his bones are as 23 as glass.He showed great interest in music at an early age,-24 the piano.However,it is not easy for a person with weak hands and feet to learn it.Every time he has to rely on others to 25 him to get up and down the piano seat.Later,his father figured out a way to-26 a speci
43、al assistor(助力器)on the piano,which made it easier for his feet to move the pedal.Even so,he often has 27 situations in the process of practicing the piano,but he _ 28 them and practices the piano crazily.At the age of 13,he was recommended to two musicians and under their careful guidance,his talent
44、s were undoubtedly 29When he performed in public for the first time,he 30 in front of the stage for three minutes before starting to play.After the performance,there was a brief 31 in the audience,and then thunderous applause 32Someone asked him why he stood for three minutes first.He explained,“Man
45、y people came because they were 33 about my figure.Let them see enough before my performance.”Being in the magical music world,he forgot the pain caused by his broken limbs and became full of 34 and high spirits.Instead of focusing on his physical body,people looked up at the“height”of his 35 with a
46、dmiration.21.A.character B.behaviour C.birth D.health22.A.suffers from B.brings in C.fights with D.passes on23.A.fragile B.clear C.sharp D.smooth24.A.definitely B.especially C.apparently D.eventually25.A.move B.push C.hold D.remind26.A.adjust B.fix C.remove D.unfold27.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.surp
47、rising D.unreasonable28.A.avoids B.changes C.denies D.ignores29.A.unrewarded B.wasted C.attracted D.revealed30.A.walked B.stood C.sat D.spoke31.A.silence B.speech C.apology D,hesitation32.A.broke in B.died away C.broke out D.died down33.A.anxious B.curious C.careful D.nervous34.A.love B.trust C.fun
48、D.energy35.A.piano B.music C.soul D.body第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While many Chinese cities are experiencing freezing cold,spring lingers at the Dounan Flower Market in Kunming,Southwest Chinas Yunnan Province.A sea of blossoms,including lotuses,roses and sunflowers,is
49、 ready to go on 36 journeyacross the nation,decorating shopping malls,conference halls 37 the cozy corners ofpeoples homesAbout 30 years ago,the Market was just a street with roadside stalls selling flowers,buttoday it has become Asias 38 (large)fresh-cut flower trading market.Its flowery beautyreac
50、hes more than 40 countries and regions,with the export value hitting 520 million yuan in2021,39 (rank)first nationwide.Yunnans fresh-cut flower growing area 40 (total)21,700 hectares that year.This is a market for all people,where everyone can buy their favorite flowers 41 the lowest price.It spring
