1、裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(全)Lesson-1 cat-like 像猫一样的 mother-likechildlike (lovely) (褒) childish (immature) 形容成年人不成熟 (贬)at large 逍遥自在 Eg: The desperate criminal is still at large.escape 逃跑 (从危险中成功逃脱)flee away 跑开 (run away from danger)scatter away 四处逃窜 (in different directions)evade tax 逃税 (逃避应该承担的责任)desert 擅离(职守、工
2、作岗位、现役等)；(士兵)逃亡，从开小差 desert ones army out class 逃课spot n./v.n. 点，斑点 Eg: There is a white spot on the shirt.a beauty spot 美人痣 solar spot 太阳黑子 spotlight 聚光灯 be in the spotlight 万众瞩目Eg: Tom Cruse is in the spotlight in American film industry. (to achieve a lot of attention)on the spot (非正式用法) 1.立刻，马上 (
3、at once,immediately) 2.at the place of the action 在现场Eg: Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移v. to see or find sth with difficulty 不易察觉observe (to see and notice sth) (正式) 观察，观测di
4、scover (to find sth already in existence)recognize (to figure out sth/sb known already)detect (to disclose something hidden or in disguise) 探测explore (to examine sth thoroughly in order to test or find out about it)evidence n. 证据 = proof Eg: When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evide
5、nce.in evidence 显而易见的 Eg: He was in evidence at the party. 他在晚会上很突出。(adj. evident adv. evidently)(witness 证人 judge 法官 jury 陪审团 court of law 法庭)self-evident a. 不言自明的 The Declaration of Independence 独立宣言 oblige v. 使.感到必须 (be made to do sth by law or morality) (often in passive voice)feel obliged to do
6、 sth. 感觉有必要做某事 be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 Eg：Men feel obliged to take the responsibility for pel (to make people have a particular feeling or attitude) 9-years compulsory education drive (to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasant)drive sb. nuts 使某人发疯 Eg: The terrible music drove me nuts.hunt
7、 v. 打猎，狩猎 hunt for/go hunting for 搜寻，寻找 hunt for a job hunt for a lovejob hunter 四处寻找工作的人 head hunter 猎头 bargain hunter 四处买便宜货的人human being(s) 人类(区别于神和动物)mankind 人类 Eg: in the long history of the mankindhuman race (all people,considered together as a single group)be 存在 Eg: Hamlet .when he hesitated
8、to kill his uncle. to be or not to be 生存还是毁灭being 1) -creature god being animal being 2) -existence coming into being 形成，成立Eg: The Peoples Republic of China came into being in 1949. for the time being 眼下，目前Eg： For the time being,the cheetahs are hard up. 眼下猎豹的手头有点紧 (Lion king) hard up 手头紧corner n./v
9、.n. at/on the corner 在角落里 (如介词用in表示在空间的内部)around the corner 即将到来，即将发生 (is coming) Eg: The New Year is around the corner.cut corners 走捷径，抄近路v.被逼到墙角里Eg: The puma wont attack a human being unless it is cornered. A cornered beast will do someting desperate. 狗急跳墙trail 痕迹 a trail of a trail of mud 一串泥迹 a
10、trail of bloodEg: Wherever he went, the playboy left behind him a trail of broken hearts. (the playboy 应出现在主句中)print n. 印痕，痕迹 foot print 足迹 paw print 爪痕 finger print 指纹accumulate v. 积累，积聚 (强调积累的过程) Eg: As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在
11、某处 collect 收集，采集 assemble 集合，集会； vt. 装配hoard vt. 大量的贮存 hoard up = store up Eg: The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.amass 积聚 = come together (主要用于诗歌和文学作品中) pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America. 本句中的 be found (there be)应理解为产于、分布的意思，不应理解为被动语态。 Eg: Pandas are large,bea
12、r-like animals which are found in China.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously. 本句中that后的内容作为reports的同位语从句，只是因为维持句子的平衡美感(避免头重脚轻)才放到了后面。同位语从句简单记忆：同位语从句与中心词是等同和等值的关系，而不是修饰与被修饰的关系。这一点与定语从句截然不同，定语从句与其先行词是修饰与被修饰的关
13、系。定语从句的引导词 that/which 在句中作成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句的引导词 that 为连接词，只起连接主句与从句之作用，不做任何成分。Eg: I was shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. (The news is that his father died yesterday.)能连接同位语从句的名词：belief fact idea doubt rumor evidence conclusion information suggestion problem order discover
14、 opinionWhen reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously. 句中的they指代reports，人称或指示代词的替代含义要回到句子的切近部分寻找它的中心含义。take sth seriously 认真对待 take sth slightly 不把.放在心上Eg: Every one ought to take life seriously. Education is so imp
15、ortant that we should take it seriously.Eg: When news came into the National Museum that an ancient tomb has been spotted 100 kilometers south of Xian,it was taken seriously.However,as the evidence began to accumulate, . 句中的However是语篇标识词。语篇标识词： (即显示语篇发展的词语) 引出作者真正意图，表明事实真相，往往前后形成鲜明，相反的对比。 . ,for the
16、 descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma. (for 说明原因)英语一般说来，总是把最需要表达的东西放在一个句子的最前边，汉语总是先因 -后果；而for并不引导一个强因果关系，因此是处于从属地位而不置于句首。As 不强调原因的重要性Since 既然，弱因果关系Because 强的直接的原因claimed to have done 动词不定式的完成式： 体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。Eg: Till now, no organization claimed to have been responsibl
17、e for this bombing.be similar to sb. (have a lot in common)Eg: The brothers are similar to each other in character.bear a resemblance to (宛如)，酷似resemble (宛如)，酷似 - father 父亲look/be like 像 - father 爸爸take after 随 - father 爹含义取决于说话人的文化和受教育程度pick blackberries 采黑莓 pick mushrooms 采蘑菇 pick nose 挖鼻子 pick ea
18、rs 挖耳朵 pick teeth 剔牙prove (to be) difficultbeat around the bush 拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击on a fishing trip to on the honey-moon trip to Paris on way to on business tounless = if not Eg: puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered./puma will not attack a human being if it is not cornered.,this one must
19、have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.must have been/done sth 作者主观的肯定判断，是事实总结、归纳的标志。in the possession of 为.所有 (主语为物) in possession of (主语是人) in the authority of 由.管辖 Eg: Hong Kong is in the authority of mainland.in the care of 由.照看in the charge of 由.负责wild
20、- tame 野生 - 驯服wild cat 不是指野猫，而是指大型猫科动物,野猫(流浪猫) - stray catdomestic animals 家养动物 domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic market 国内市场Idioms:Only when you experience the pain of pain,can you enjoy the happiness of happiness. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人Go with what you are. 勇往直前on doing something 一.就.The shelf on which you put
21、 those books has collapsed. - The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.From whom did you receive a letter? - Whom did you receive a letter from? (本句中whom不能省略)定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom，在非正式用法当中可以省略；但省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。非固定动词短语： Eg: live in 居住，介词可前置 固定动词短语： Eg: look for 寻找，
22、介词不能前置Lesson-2单词：equal v./adj. 与.相等adj. be equal to Eg: Wealth is not equal to happiness. EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commissionvt. 及物动词 (作动词时equal后面不能接to) vicar 小牧师 (of the Church of England)rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church)priest 神父curate 副牧师 curates egg 有好有坏 Eg: The book is something
23、of a curates egg.bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象)archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇 Eg: Do you think theyll win? Is the Pope Catholic? (sure)clergyman n. 神职人员raise vt. raise kids 养育孩子 raise money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 怒发冲冠rise vi. The Sun Also Rises (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms A Farewe
24、ll to Concubinetorch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb. 暗恋 Why not carry on?课文：be always doning sth (not satisfied) 一直不停做某事Eg: He is always finding faults with me. 他总是不断地挑我的小毛病Things are always keeping coming up at the last minute.be forever doing (不像be always doning sth.含有贬义) 不厌其烦 Eg: Peter is forever ta
25、lking about his girl friend.cause n.1.原因，缘故 cause and effect2. (支持的)事业，事项 sth you support Eg： Its for a good cause. 做善事for one cause or another/for one thing or anotherEg: He cant come for one thing or another. 由于种种原因，总之他不能来了have sth. done (被动) 叫.做have sb do 让某人做某事have sth. to do 有.要做 Eg: I have ano
26、ther fish to fry. (I have to go.)take a French leave 不辞而别enough a. 足够的 Eg: I have enough of it! 我受够了! (I hate it so much!) Ive had it up to here with him! 忍无可忍cannot do sth. enough can never do sth. enough Eg: I cannot thank you enough. 感激不尽used to do 过去常做现在不做了be/get used to doing 习惯于.be used to do
27、(被动) 被用做.strike v. strike hours 敲钟、打点、报时 strike matches 划火柴 strike sb. 打某人Eg：Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁strike sb. as odd 让某人觉得奇怪 Eg： His death strikes us as odd. 他的死让人觉得蹊跷be struck by her beauty 被她的美貌打动了day and night 日日夜夜 up and down 上上下下 back and forth 前前后后 blank and white 黑与白知识点： 反义词词组表示对照
28、，通过相反的概念而强调整体。ever since 引起完成时wake up with a start 惊醒startled (suddenly or slightly surprised)surprised (general saying)astounded/astonished (very surprised)amazed (extremely surprised) 惊叹 Eg: Youre amazing. 你实在是太不可思议了stunned (程度最深) 极度震惊before you know it (spoken: sth. will happen soon)Eg: Wed bette
29、r set off or it will be dark before you know it. 我们最好马上出发，天说话就黑了。Whats going on？ 出什么事了 Whats up? What gives? 有什么事吗 Nothing much./Not much. 没什么in the torchlight 借着手电筒的光 in the moonlight 借着月光 Excuse me. 借光，劳驾 May I use your bathroom? catch sight of 一下子看到、瞥见in singt Eg: The victory is in sight. 胜利在望fal
30、l in love at the first sight/Hit it right off 一见钟情What on earth are you doing up here? / What the hell are you doing up here? 你究竟在这里做什么Whatever it is? 管他呢 and whatever 等等 Eg： We had a party, drink, dance and whatever.night after night 夜夜 (重复修饰，加强效果)day after day / day in day out 日复一日year after year
31、/ year in year out 年复一年 You certainly did give me a surprise! said the vicar. (句中助动词did为了加强语气) You certainly did.Still,Im glad the bell is working again. still 不过.还是all the same / just the same Eg: Thank you all the same. 不过还是要谢谢你nothing I can do about it 无能为力nothing can help 帮不上忙 as good as 和.一样 Eg
32、: He is as good as dead there.as long as 只要, 如果 As Long as You Love Me 只要你爱我 (sung by Back Street Boys)Eg: I dont care who you are, what you did, where youre from, as long as you love me !better than nothing 聊胜于无Better late than never. 亡羊补牢未为晚也Better safe than sorry. 为了安全起见，总比到时候后悔强Better a witty fo
33、ol than a foolish wit. (Twelfth Night) 与其做愚蠢的智人不如做聪明的愚人。 a cup of tea (喜欢) Eg： Pop music isnt my cup of tea.True generosity comes from his heart not from his purse. 真正的慷慨出自内心而非出自钱包It was not until the thirteenth stroke that the bell stopped. (一直到.才) 全句为 it was.that 构成强调句式结构。show you something 有些事我得跟
34、你讲 (为难的不好说出来的)on the slow side 属于反应有点慢的那一种in prep. 表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用，在句中起状语作用in surprise 惊讶地in astonishment 惊愕地in alarm 惊恐地in embarrassment 窘迫地in amazement 特别惊讶地in despair 绝望地in dismay 沮丧地in anger 生气地in disappointment 失望地.in prep. 表示以、用；用于语言，书写材料,色彩或声音等方面in English in pencil in ink 用钢笔 in a
35、few words 用几句话 in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 in oil 用颜料in red 用红颜色 in code 用密码.in 表示状态、情况或处境in trouble/in difficulty 在困境中in bed 卧床in a hurry 匆忙地in debt 负债in love with sb. 爱上了某人in tears 哭泣in good order 情况正常in good repair 维修良好in good health 身体好in poor health 身体状况不佳in the bad mood 情绪不好in the good mood 心
36、情好in haste 匆匆忙忙in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂in poverty 在贫困之中in luxury 奢侈Lesson-3单词：unknown 1. not be known by name 无名的 2. not well-known 不出名的Im nobody. 我默默无闻 Im a small potato. 我是一个小人物a household name 家喻户晓 VIP He is somebody. 他是有来头的 a big shot 大人物goddess n. 女神-ess 阴性词词尾，表女性或母性。hostess 女主人；女主持人 stewa
37、rdess 空姐 mistress 情妇；(旧)女家庭教师 tigress 雌老虎 mother tiger 母老虎性别：gender (文) sex人： female/male female/male she/hearch(a)eologist n. 考古学家 arch 拱门 arch- 主要的、重要的 archbishop 红衣大主教 - ology (scientific study) 科学研究 -ist .人;.家-ology Eg: anthropology 人类学 anthropoid 类人猿 psychology 心理学 philosophy 哲学；人生观 physiology
38、生理学-ist Eg: specialist 专家 a heart specialist 心脏病专家 Buddhist 佛教徒 racist 种族主义者 terrorist 恐怖主义分子 pacifist 反战主义者explore v. 考察；勘探 explorer explode v. 爆炸 exploit v. 利用；剥削 exploit child labor 剥削童工promontory n. 海角 cape 海角(三面环水的平地) the Cape of Good Hope 好望角English channel Taiwan strait pirate 海盗；盗版 delta 三角洲
39、 Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲prosperous a. 繁荣昌盛的 prosperity n.Eg: Well keep the prosperity and stability of HK at any cost. at any cost/at any price 不惜任何代价Background notes:The America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s.After the boom,everything is gloom. 繁荣过后，进入萧条slump n. 衰退 a slump in stock 股价下跌slack a
40、. 松弛的；不振作的；(市场)疲软的in low time 在不如意的时候 eg: The business is in low time. 生意萧条civil a. civil rights 民权 civil law 民法 - criminal law 刑法 civil servant 公仆(国家公务员)civil engineering 土木工程 civil war 内战 domestic market 国内市场 domestic violence 家庭暴力domestic flights 国内航班 home crowd 家乡父老；本国观众drain n. 下水道 brain drain
41、人才流失 drainage n. 排水系统 -age 名词后缀 postage 邮资 hostage 人质 orphanage 孤儿院worship n.祭祀 (warship 战舰)rite (for religious purposes) 宗教仪式 rites of baptism 洗礼pray (ask God for help) 祈祷 (prey 猎物)Mass 弥撒sacrifices (offer to God) 祭品fragment n. 碎片 fall into fragments/fall into pieces(口) 摔得粉碎piece n. eg: I am about
42、to go to pieces. 我快崩溃了fraction 一小份 in a fraction of a second 片刻，眨眼间fracture n. 骨折segment (果实)一块，一瓣 Eg: a segment of an orange 一瓣桔子课文： make a discovery 做出发现make a name for oneself 出名make history 创造历史make a noise 名噪一时 Eg: Ben Laden really made a noise by 9.11.make a dent 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 Eg: Chinese ope
43、n-up policy has made a dent.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。Eg: Some time ago, an interesting discover was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.Time: some time agoPlace: on the Aegean Island of keaPerson: archaeologists Event: a discovery was made
44、stand 坐落, 位于 Eg: China stands in the East of the world.lie in 坐落, 位于 Eg: A lake lies in the middle of the forest. lie in wait for 埋伏着等待 Eg: A grand crocodile lies in wait for its prey.be situated/be located in 坐落于(正式)enjoy vt. 享有, 享受enjoy a long history 历史悠久 Eg: China enjoys a long history.enjoy supports 得到支持 Eg: Geoge. W. Bu
