1、人教版八年级下册英语Unit3 重点词汇讲解练习Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、课文短语第 1 页 共 6 页1. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借东西2. lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把东西借给某人3. hate to do chores 讨厌做家务4. invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友参加聚会5. have enough stress from school 来自学校足够的压力6. a waste of time 浪费时间7. spend their
2、time on schoolwork 花费时间在学业上8. There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说没有必要做某事9. provide a clean and comfortable environment 提供一个干净、舒适的环境10. dont mind doing sth 不介意做某事11. learn how to do chores 学习怎样做家务12. Its not enough to do sth. 做某事是不够的13. depend on 依赖；依靠14. develop childrens independence 培养孩子们的独
3、立性15. the grades dropped 成绩下降二、重点词汇讲解1. as a result2. waste3. pass4. borrowlend5. depend6. while7. provide讲解版1. as a resultas a result意为“因此；结果”as a result of意为“由于；作为的结果”2. wastewaste作不可数名词，意为“浪费，废物，垃圾”。waste作及物动词，意为“浪费”。3. passpass作动词，意为“经过，传递”4. borrowlendborrow 意为“借，借用”；反义词是lend（借出）。“borrowfrom”意为
4、“从借（入）”。“lendto”意为“把借（出）”。5. dependdepend on/upon某人或某物6. whilewhile作连词时，可以意为“当时候, 和同时”。while还可作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示两者之间的对比。7. provideprovide意为“提供”provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”练习一、单选题1.Could I borrow your dictionary?Of course you _.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will2.Could you pl
5、ease not keep the water running?_. Im turning off the shower.A. OK, I willB. Thats all rightC. Sorry, I wont3.Gould I have your name please, sir? _.A. Oh, no B. Youre polite C. Call me Mary D. Its kind of you4. Gould you look after my garden while Im away? _.A. With pleasure B. Hold on, please C. I
6、agree with you D. Thats a good idea5.Could you answer this question, please? _.A.I could B. Yes, I couldnt C. Never mind D. Well. Let me try6. Could you please pass me the book? . A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldntC. Sure. Here you areD. No, thats no problem7. The local people like that restaurant beca
7、use itboth delicious food and good service. A. usesB. wantsC. sharesD. provides8. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it allthe weather. A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on9. Why are you so excited? Alan invited meon a trip to Tibet. A. to goB. goC. goingD. went10. Could I
8、 borrow your camera? , but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorryB. Of courseC. Certainly notD. No, thanks二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Lets wait for my mother. She will be back from _（shop）any minute.2.When did you finish _ (write) the book?3.Some _ (neighbor) were cleaning the road when I got home.4.The
9、 harder you work, the _ (good) grades you will get.5.There is no need for Mary _（wash）the clothes at once.6. Her mother often _(help) her _(fold) the clothes. Look! She _(fold) the clothes for her now.7. My mom _(get) angry with me when I forgot to clean the room.8. I called you yesterday, but you _
10、(not, be) in.9. My friend, Mike, enjoys _(cook) very much.10. May I use your computer?Sorry, I _(work) on it now.三、完成句子1为了给家人做早饭，他早早地就起床了。_ _ _ make breakfast for his family, he got up early.2汤姆不知道怎么照顾这条小狗。Tom doesnt know how to _ _ _ this little dog.3儿童靠父母供给衣食。Children _ _ their parents for food an
11、d clothing.4她从不锻炼，因此她经常生病。She never exercises. _ _ _, she often gets sick.5昨天海伦邀请我去她家做客。Helen _ me _ her house yesterday.6他扔下包就跳到河里去救那个男孩。He _ _ his bag and jumped into the river to save that boy.7我能邀请我的朋友们去打篮球吗?_ _ _ my friends to play basketball?8我想买辆小汽车。你能借我一些钱吗?I want to buy a car. _ _ _ me some money?9他一回来我就给你打电话。I will call you _ _ _ he comes back.10他一直看电视并且不做家庭作业。他妈妈生他的气了。He watched TV _ _ _ and didnt do his homework. His mother was _ _ him.第 6 页 共 6 页
